Skip to main content

Ignacio Bolivar Urrutia Biography

Ignacio Bolívar Urrutia

(Madrid, 1850-Mexico, 1944) Spanish naturalist.He is considered one of the world's leading specialists in the study of a certain group of insects, the Orthoptera, on which he wrote, in 1900, a Synoptic Catalog of the Orthopterans of the Iberian fauna .

He studied Law (although he never practiced it) and natural sciences at the University of Madrid.In 1875 he obtained by opposition the position of assistant at the Museum of Natural Sciences and, two years later, that of professor of entomology at the University of Madrid.As a researcher, he devoted himself to entomology, especially the Orthoptera and Hemiptera.He formed the entomological collections of the Museum and the University, and contributed to regularly review the orthopterological collections gathered in the museums of Lisbon, Paris, Oxford and other foreign cities.

His first important publication on the subject was a Synopsis (1876) of the Orthopterans of the Iberian Peninsula.In the following decade another outstanding study of his appeared, in which he analyzed the materials related to arthropods existing in the Museum of Madrid and from the expedition to the Pacific carried out, between 1862 and 1865, by a team of Spanish naturalists in which he appeared , among others, Marcos Jiménez de la Espada.

Bolívar described in later monographic works several new genera, especially from the families of the tetigonidae and the acrididae.Between 1912 and 1918, his research was collected in the series entitled Entomological Studies , published by the Board for the Expansion of Studies.From the Museum of Natural Sciences, Bolívar also led an authentic renewal of biological studies in Spain, and gathered around him a group of researchers dedicated mainly to work on lower animals.

This same group began in our country studies on the new Mendelmorganian genetics, work in which José Fernández Nonídez and Antonio Zulueta, both disciples of Bolívar, stood out.In 1871, while still a student, Bolívar was one of the founders of the Spanish Society of Natural History, in whose tasks he then actively participated throughout his life.In 1898 he entered the Royal Academy of Sciences of Madrid and was also an honorary member of a large number of foreign zoological and entomological associations.In 1929, shortly before his retirement, an international tribute was paid to him and a volume was published in his honor with more than a hundred works dedicated to him by entomologists from around the world.

Since his youth he was linked to the Free Institution of Education.He defended the ideological and pedagogical orientations of the Institution when he was counselor of Public Instruction, especially when participating in the reform of the science faculties that took place at the beginning of this century.Despite his advanced age, Bolívar had to go into exile due to the civil war.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Georges bruhat Biography

Georges Bruhat (Besançon, 1887-Buchenwald, 1944) French physicist.Graduated in physical and mathematical sciences in 1908, he later received his doctorate with a thesis entitled The abnormal dispersion of the power of molecular rotation , which he defended shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.Mobilized in 1915, he developed sound-tracking devices during the war that earned him the cross of war. Georges Bruhat In the interwar period he was a professor at the University de Lila and at the Sorbonne, he carried out various works on physical optics and thermodynamics and published the Course in General Physics , a manual of exceptional pedagogical value divided into four volumes: Electricity ( 1924), Thermodynamics (1926), Optics (1930) and Mechanics (1934).In 1944, after refusing to expose a student, he was arrested by the Gestapo; a year later he died in a concentration camp.
Post a Comment
Read more

Godfrey of Bouillon Biography

Godfrey de Bouillon Knight of the First Crusade, creator of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Baisy, Brabant, c.1061-Jerusalem, 1100).He was Duke of Lower Lorraine (Netherlands) and a faithful ally of the Emperor Henry IV, whom he had helped in his struggles against Rudolph of Swabia and against Pope Gregory VII.When Pope Urban II appealed to Christendom for a Crusade to liberate the "Holy Places" from the hands of Islam, Godfrey was one of the first to go (1095).He sold most of his domains to finance his own army, with which he arrived in Constantinople in 1096.He loaned vassal to the Byzantine emperor in exchange for food and troops.And, after his outstanding participation in several victorious battles against the Muslims (Nicaea, Dorilea, Antioch), he became head of the crusaders.These named him king of Jerusalem once the city was taken in 1099; but Godfrey did not admit the title, claiming Christian humility, and changed it to "protector of the Holy Sepulcher." He or...
Post a Comment
Read more

George morland Biography

George Morland (London, 1763- id ., 1804) British painter.He was a disciple of his father, Henry Morland, and specialized in scenes of rustic and tavern life, in which the influence of Dutch and French costumbrist painters, especially G.Stubbs, can be seen.It is considered a precursor of romanticism.
Post a Comment
Read more

François Beudant Biography

François Beudant (Paris, 1787- id ., 1850) French mineralogist.He studied physics and mineralogy and was a professor at the University of Paris.He classified the minerals with criteria of chemical analogy and bequeathed various works on mineralogy, physics, chemistry and zoology.
Post a Comment
Read more

Ellery queen Biography

Ellery Queen Pseudonym under which two American crime novel writers, Frederic Dannay (1905-1982) and his cousin Manfred B.Lee (1905-1971), published their common works.In 1929 Dannay and Lee published their first novel, The Mystery of the Roman Hat , which was very successful and led them to continue writing plots for their famous detective Ellery Queen character, the protagonist of more than thirty novels.Other titles are The Mystery of the Dutch Shoe (1931), The Scarlet Letters (1953) and Brass House (1968).
Post a Comment
Read more

George Valsan Biography

George Valsan (Bucharest, 1885-Constance, 1935) Romanian geographer.Professor at the universities of Cluj and Bucharest, he specialized in the study of the natural environment of the Romanian plain. The beauty of the Romanian rural landscape was published posthumously.
Post a Comment
Read more

John Ponet Biography

John Ponet (in Kent, 1534-Strasbourg, 1556) English Prelate.He was one of the foremost Hellenists and Cambridge theologians.He was Bishop of Rochester and Winchester (1551).Famous for his sermons in favor of the Reformation, after the death of Edward VI he had to flee to Strasbourg.Among his works, the Brief treatise on political power stands out, in which he defends tyrannicide.
Post a Comment
Read more

Enrique Guitart Biography

Enrique Guitart (Barcelona, ​​1909-1999) Spanish theater and film actor.Son of the actors Enrique Guitart and Emilia Matas, the family atmosphere led him to make his debut on the scene in 1913, while still a child.As soon as he grew up enough, he did not hesitate to dedicate himself to the theater, a framework in which he developed a long career full of successes, among which his time in the Spanish Theater as the first actor stands out. The cinema claimed him to late twenties.He intervened, in his debut, in La moza del cantar (1928), by José Amich "Amichatis", to continue with El Señor Esteve (1929), but he failed to maintain an annual film continuity.Some of the films in which he participated were Mom's Boyfriend (1933), by Florián Rey, and The Dancer and the Worker (1936), by Luis Marquina. After the Civil War ended, it became part of the credits of films such as His brother and him (1941) and Crossed lives (1942), by Luis Marquina; Confused lives ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco de Villalpando Biography

Francisco de Villalpando (?-Toledo, c. 1561) Spanish architect, sculptor and goldsmith.The grille of the main chapel of the Cathedral of Toledo and the front of the Colegio de los Infantes, in the same city, are notable works that reveal the Italian Renaissance influence.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose de Villaviciosa Biography

José de Villaviciosa (Sigüenza, 1589-Cuenca, 1658) Spanish writer.He was reporter of the Supreme Council of the Inquisition (1622-1638) and Archdeacon of Alcoz y Moya (1648).Only La mosquea (1615), a burlesque epic in twelve songs, inspired by a poem by Folengo, in which he describes the fight between flies and ants, remains of his work.
Post a Comment
Read more