Skip to main content

Ignacio Bolivar Urrutia Biography

Ignacio Bolívar Urrutia

(Madrid, 1850-Mexico, 1944) Spanish naturalist.He is considered one of the world's leading specialists in the study of a certain group of insects, the Orthoptera, on which he wrote, in 1900, a Synoptic Catalog of the Orthopterans of the Iberian fauna .

He studied Law (although he never practiced it) and natural sciences at the University of Madrid.In 1875 he obtained by opposition the position of assistant at the Museum of Natural Sciences and, two years later, that of professor of entomology at the University of Madrid.As a researcher, he devoted himself to entomology, especially the Orthoptera and Hemiptera.He formed the entomological collections of the Museum and the University, and contributed to regularly review the orthopterological collections gathered in the museums of Lisbon, Paris, Oxford and other foreign cities.

His first important publication on the subject was a Synopsis (1876) of the Orthopterans of the Iberian Peninsula.In the following decade another outstanding study of his appeared, in which he analyzed the materials related to arthropods existing in the Museum of Madrid and from the expedition to the Pacific carried out, between 1862 and 1865, by a team of Spanish naturalists in which he appeared , among others, Marcos Jiménez de la Espada.

Bolívar described in later monographic works several new genera, especially from the families of the tetigonidae and the acrididae.Between 1912 and 1918, his research was collected in the series entitled Entomological Studies , published by the Board for the Expansion of Studies.From the Museum of Natural Sciences, Bolívar also led an authentic renewal of biological studies in Spain, and gathered around him a group of researchers dedicated mainly to work on lower animals.

This same group began in our country studies on the new Mendelmorganian genetics, work in which José Fernández Nonídez and Antonio Zulueta, both disciples of Bolívar, stood out.In 1871, while still a student, Bolívar was one of the founders of the Spanish Society of Natural History, in whose tasks he then actively participated throughout his life.In 1898 he entered the Royal Academy of Sciences of Madrid and was also an honorary member of a large number of foreign zoological and entomological associations.In 1929, shortly before his retirement, an international tribute was paid to him and a volume was published in his honor with more than a hundred works dedicated to him by entomologists from around the world.

Since his youth he was linked to the Free Institution of Education.He defended the ideological and pedagogical orientations of the Institution when he was counselor of Public Instruction, especially when participating in the reform of the science faculties that took place at the beginning of this century.Despite his advanced age, Bolívar had to go into exile due to the civil war.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Georges bruhat Biography

Georges Bruhat (Besançon, 1887-Buchenwald, 1944) French physicist.Graduated in physical and mathematical sciences in 1908, he later received his doctorate with a thesis entitled The abnormal dispersion of the power of molecular rotation , which he defended shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.Mobilized in 1915, he developed sound-tracking devices during the war that earned him the cross of war. Georges Bruhat In the interwar period he was a professor at the University de Lila and at the Sorbonne, he carried out various works on physical optics and thermodynamics and published the Course in General Physics , a manual of exceptional pedagogical value divided into four volumes: Electricity ( 1924), Thermodynamics (1926), Optics (1930) and Mechanics (1934).In 1944, after refusing to expose a student, he was arrested by the Gestapo; a year later he died in a concentration camp.
Post a Comment
Read more

Godfrey of Bouillon Biography

Godfrey de Bouillon Knight of the First Crusade, creator of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Baisy, Brabant, c.1061-Jerusalem, 1100).He was Duke of Lower Lorraine (Netherlands) and a faithful ally of the Emperor Henry IV, whom he had helped in his struggles against Rudolph of Swabia and against Pope Gregory VII.When Pope Urban II appealed to Christendom for a Crusade to liberate the "Holy Places" from the hands of Islam, Godfrey was one of the first to go (1095).He sold most of his domains to finance his own army, with which he arrived in Constantinople in 1096.He loaned vassal to the Byzantine emperor in exchange for food and troops.And, after his outstanding participation in several victorious battles against the Muslims (Nicaea, Dorilea, Antioch), he became head of the crusaders.These named him king of Jerusalem once the city was taken in 1099; but Godfrey did not admit the title, claiming Christian humility, and changed it to "protector of the Holy Sepulcher." He or...
Post a Comment
Read more

George morland Biography

George Morland (London, 1763- id ., 1804) British painter.He was a disciple of his father, Henry Morland, and specialized in scenes of rustic and tavern life, in which the influence of Dutch and French costumbrist painters, especially G.Stubbs, can be seen.It is considered a precursor of romanticism.
Post a Comment
Read more

Hector Poleo Biography

Héctor Poleo (Caracas, 1918) Venezuelan painter.He studied mural painting in Mexico, where he met Rivera, Orozco, and Siqueiros.Among his works are The curators , which won him the Boulton Prize in 1943, a mural in the University City of Caracas, Los novios and his Self-portrait .
Post a Comment
Read more

Ellery queen Biography

Ellery Queen Pseudonym under which two American crime novel writers, Frederic Dannay (1905-1982) and his cousin Manfred B.Lee (1905-1971), published their common works.In 1929 Dannay and Lee published their first novel, The Mystery of the Roman Hat , which was very successful and led them to continue writing plots for their famous detective Ellery Queen character, the protagonist of more than thirty novels.Other titles are The Mystery of the Dutch Shoe (1931), The Scarlet Letters (1953) and Brass House (1968).
Post a Comment
Read more

Gaudenzio ferrari Biography

Gaudenzio Ferrari (Valduggia, c .1480-Milan, 1546) Italian painter, sculptor and architect.He was inspired by Bramantino and collaborated with Rafael Sanzio in Rome.He worked in Saronno ( Concert of Angels , 1535) and in Vercelli. While in Florence the lessons of Leonardo da Vinci were assumed as an important trend, although no less than others, in Lombardy they had an exclusive and immediate repercussion, forming a true school focused on both the aesthetic content and the more technical aspects of the master's painting.Leonardo's teachings also reached the Piedmont region, where the painter and sculptor Gaudenzio Ferrari made, in the city of Varallo Sesia, large fresco cycles with scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, both in the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie and in the Sacro Monte chapel, some of them also made up of sculptures. Natividad (1511), by Gaudenzio Ferrari The art of Gaudenzio Ferrari fuses elements of diverse origin, both Peruginescos and Rafaele...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph plateau Biography

Joseph Plateau (Brussels, 1801-Ghent, 1883) Belgian physicist.Professor at the University of Ghent, he carried out research work on static and fluid dynamics phenomena.He devised a strobe system for the study of vibratory movements.
Post a Comment
Read more

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] Biography

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] (Danzig, 1611- id. , 1687) German astronomer.He drew up a first lunar map, published under the name Selenography (1647), in which he assigned names to the various features of the lunar surface and called the dark areas the sea.He determined the period of rotation of the Sun, observed its spots and discovered the faculae.In 1657 he began a catalog in which he determined the positions of 1,500 stars and that he could not finish because of a fire that destroyed his observatory (1679).
Post a Comment
Read more

Enrique Mélida Biography

Enrique Mélida (Madrid, 1838-Paris, 1892) Spanish painter.He was part of the Madrid romantic school.In his work the portraits and genre paintings stand out: The party was spoiled (Casón del Buen Retiro, Madrid), Procession of penitents in Spain in the s. XVIII (Sydney Museum).
Post a Comment
Read more

Elizabeth barrett browning Biography

Elizabeth Barrett Browning (Coxhoe Hall, 1806-Florence, 1861) British poet.He published the epic poem The Battle of Marathon at age 14, a translation of Aeschylus's Prometheus in Chained (1833) and The Seraph and other poems (1838).In 1846 she secretly married Robert Browning, with whom she fled to Italy.His Poems (1850) contain the Sonnets of the Portuguese .He also wrote the novel in verse Aurora Leigh (1856).
Post a Comment
Read more