Skip to main content

Ignacio Bolivar Urrutia Biography

Ignacio Bolívar Urrutia

(Madrid, 1850-Mexico, 1944) Spanish naturalist.He is considered one of the world's leading specialists in the study of a certain group of insects, the Orthoptera, on which he wrote, in 1900, a Synoptic Catalog of the Orthopterans of the Iberian fauna .

He studied Law (although he never practiced it) and natural sciences at the University of Madrid.In 1875 he obtained by opposition the position of assistant at the Museum of Natural Sciences and, two years later, that of professor of entomology at the University of Madrid.As a researcher, he devoted himself to entomology, especially the Orthoptera and Hemiptera.He formed the entomological collections of the Museum and the University, and contributed to regularly review the orthopterological collections gathered in the museums of Lisbon, Paris, Oxford and other foreign cities.

His first important publication on the subject was a Synopsis (1876) of the Orthopterans of the Iberian Peninsula.In the following decade another outstanding study of his appeared, in which he analyzed the materials related to arthropods existing in the Museum of Madrid and from the expedition to the Pacific carried out, between 1862 and 1865, by a team of Spanish naturalists in which he appeared , among others, Marcos Jiménez de la Espada.

Bolívar described in later monographic works several new genera, especially from the families of the tetigonidae and the acrididae.Between 1912 and 1918, his research was collected in the series entitled Entomological Studies , published by the Board for the Expansion of Studies.From the Museum of Natural Sciences, Bolívar also led an authentic renewal of biological studies in Spain, and gathered around him a group of researchers dedicated mainly to work on lower animals.

This same group began in our country studies on the new Mendelmorganian genetics, work in which José Fernández Nonídez and Antonio Zulueta, both disciples of Bolívar, stood out.In 1871, while still a student, Bolívar was one of the founders of the Spanish Society of Natural History, in whose tasks he then actively participated throughout his life.In 1898 he entered the Royal Academy of Sciences of Madrid and was also an honorary member of a large number of foreign zoological and entomological associations.In 1929, shortly before his retirement, an international tribute was paid to him and a volume was published in his honor with more than a hundred works dedicated to him by entomologists from around the world.

Since his youth he was linked to the Free Institution of Education.He defended the ideological and pedagogical orientations of the Institution when he was counselor of Public Instruction, especially when participating in the reform of the science faculties that took place at the beginning of this century.Despite his advanced age, Bolívar had to go into exile due to the civil war.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Isamu noguchi Biography

Isamu Noguchi (Los Angeles, 1904-New York, 1988) American sculptor and designer whose works are representative of the expressive power of organic abstract works developed by 20th century American sculpture. Isamu Noguchi Son of the Japanese poet Yone Noguchi, his training was broad and cosmopolitan.He studied at Columbia University and, after residing for a few years in Japan, he moved to New York, where he continued his training with Onorio Ruotolo.During 1923 he traveled through England, China and Mexico, and later moved to Paris, where he was Constantin Brancusi's assistant for two years, between 1927 and 1928.There he met and related to sculptors such as Alberto Giacometti and Alexander Calder and developed a enthusiastic abstract sculpture.It was also influenced by surrealism and the work of Picasso and Joan Miró. His first exhibition was held in 1929 in New York.In 1938 he won the national competition to decorate the Associated Press pavilion at New York's Rockef...
Post a Comment
Read more

Alejo Garcia Biography

Alejo García (Alejo or Aleixo García; Alentejo,?-Paraguay, 1525) Portuguese conqueror.Castaway from the expedition of Díaz de Solís (1516), he heard the Indians speak of a region rich in gold and silver (undoubtedly present-day Peru).With four companions, joined by large contingents of natives, he crossed Paraguay and the Chaco, and reached the Bolivian Andes, collecting many treasures; he was killed by the natives on the way back.His memory lasted for a long time among the natives, and the news of his audacious adventures prompted, among others, Caboto's expedition to the Río de la Plata. Alejo García Alejo García was part of the expedition that Juan Díaz de Solís undertook in 1515, which aimed to cross the strait that was supposed to exist at the southern end of America.After traveling along the Brazilian coast, Díaz de Solís' fleet entered the Plata estuary and was attacked by the Guarani Indians, who killed Solís and a large number of expedition members.The survivors...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph Alois Schumpeter Biography

Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Trest, Moravia, 1883-Salisbury, Connecticut, 1950) Austrian economist and sociologist.Joseph Schumpeter began his higher education in Vienna, where he was a disciple of Friedrich Von Wieser and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, prominent representatives of the Austrian marginalist school.In 1907 he continued his studies in Great Britain.Austrian Finance Minister (1919), devoted himself mainly to teaching, being a professor at Bonn and Harvard.In 1932 he settled permanently in the United States. Joseph A.Schumpeter Joseph Schumpeter's work, one of the most extensive to be produced in the 20th century, exerted a broad influence on economic thought and social sciences as a whole.Schumpeter stressed the importance of entrepreneurs, the creation of credit and technology in economic development, in addition to arguing with socialism. One of the concepts introduced by Schumpeter that would have more popularity was that of innovation.According to him, there is a stat...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Luis Tamayo Biography

José Luis Tamayo (Guayas, 1859-?, 1947) Ecuadorian politician.Lawyer, deputy, senator and Minister of State, he succeeded the President of the Republic (1920-1924), Baquerizo Moreno.His mandate was characterized by the boost given to the Ecuadorian economy (cocoa exports, light industry), which enabled the growth of the middle class and the development of cities.
Post a Comment
Read more

José Pella and Forgas Biography

José Pella y Forgas (Bagur, 1852-Barcelona, ​​1918) Spanish historian and politician.A militant of conservative regionalism, he was one of the founders of the Jove Catalunya group (1869) and participated in the writing of the Memorial de greuges .He is the author of The Catalan Cortes (1876), Los fueros de Cataluña (1878), The crisis of Catalanism (1906) and Civil Code of Catalonia (4 vols., 1916-1919).
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph Bramah Biography

Joseph Bramah (Stainborough, 1749-London, 1814) British inventor.A mechanic by profession, he carried out numerous practical inventions: a security lock, a hydraulic press, the water-closet or toilet system, a printer to number banknotes, etc.
Post a Comment
Read more

Josef Willem Mengelberg Biography

Josef Willem Mengelberg (Utrecht, 1871-Zuort, 1951) Dutch conductor.He studied in his hometown with Richard Hol, Henri Wilhelm Petri and Anton Averkamp and later moved to Cologne (Germany), in whose conservatory he studied theory and counterpoint with G.Jensen, piano with I.Seiss and organ with F.W.Franke, in addition to directing and composing with Franz Wüllner. He was musical director of the Lucerne Conservatory in 1892 and years later, in 1895, he obtained the position of director of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, a position he held until 1945.He also continued directing the Museum Concerts group in Frankfurt between 1907 and 1920.From 1899 he annually conducted the Amsterdam Toonkunst Choir in its interpretation of the Passion According to Saint Matthew by JS Bach. He also conducted the American National Symphony Orchestra in New York between 1920 and 1929 and was principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra from 1921 until he left it due to differen...
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich maier Biography

Heinrich Maier (Heidenheim, 1867-Berlin, 1933) German philosopher.He produced a "critical realism", along the lines of H.Driesch.He is the author, among other works, of Aristotle's syllogistics (1896-1900) and of The philosophy of reality (1926-1935).
Post a Comment
Read more

Guillermo Cabrera Infante Biography

Guillermo Cabrera Infante (Gibara, Cuba, 1929) Cuban writer, nationalized British.In 1951 he founded the Cuban Cinematheque, of which he was director until General Batista ordered its closure, a work that he combined with his articles on film criticism for the magazine Carteles, which he published under the pseudonym G.Caín (1954-1960).He also directed the literary magazine Monday of Revolution, banned in 1961 by Castro.In 1966 he published his first renowned novel, Tres tristes tigres, whose experimental nature lies in the ingenious use of language in its most colloquial register and the constant play of winks and references to other literary works.He was a diplomat in Brussels, until he definitively broke with the Castro regime and settled in London.He has written other outstanding novels, such as Vista delmanecer en el tropico (1974), Exorcismos de esti (l) o (1976) and essays such as Vidas para leerlas (1998).In 1998 he received the Cervantes Prize.
Post a Comment
Read more