Johannes Tetzel Biography

Johannes Tetzel

(Pirna, c .1465-Leipzig, 1519) Spanish Dominican.In 1514 he was delegated by the Archbishop of Mainz to preach the indulgences destined for the completion of St.Peter's Basilica.The exaggerations in which he incurred provoked the indignation of Luther, who, upon the arrival of Tetzel, had the 95 theses, prelude to the Reformation posted on the door of the Wittenberg church (October 31, 1517).

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Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).

Angel Fole Biography

Ánxel Fole (Ánxel Fole Sánchez; Lugo, 1903-1986) Spanish narrator and playwright in Galician language.Belonging, along with Álvaro Cunqueiro and Rafael Dieste, to a generation of Galician writers trained before the Civil War, Fole chose not to go into exile after the war and was subjected to a total internal ostracism. Ánxel Fole He began studies of philosophy and letters and law in Valladolid and Madrid, but abandoned both careers.He began to publish in the Lugo newspaper La Provincia (1927) and later collaborated in El Pueblo Gallego, in which his first article in Galician (1934) would appear and began his journalistic series Andar y ver .During the Second Republic he intervened in politics; He was vice president of the Lugo Grouping of the Republican Party and later militated in the Galician Party.At the same time he directed the literary page of Guión, wrote in Resol and founded Yunque, magazines that disappeared at the beginning of the Civil War (1936-1939). In...

John ericsson Biography

John Ericsson (Langsbanshyttan, 1803-New York, 1889) Swedish engineer, nationalized American.He moved to England where he built a locomotive with some innovations.In the United States, he made various inventions, such as the rotating turret for artillery pieces and propellers for the propulsion of ships.

Joseph Reinach Biography

Joseph Reinach (Paris, 1856-1921) French journalist.He started in the journalistic profession through the Parisian newspaper La République Française , where from 1877 he began to publish interesting political analyzes that placed him at the epicenter of French public life in the last quarter of the century XIX.He acquired such importance in such a short space of time that in 1881, following the proclamation in France of the Third Republic, President León Gambetta called him to his side to place all his trust in him and appoint him head of his secretariat. At only thirty years old (1886), he became editor-in-chief of La République Française .Once this position was released, he directed a noisy journalistic campaign from the pages of the newspaper against the nationalist and populist politics of Georges Boulanger (the " General Revanche ").With this and other similar matters of maximum national interest, Joseph Reinach continued to rise in French public life and, in 188...

Fernando Primo de Rivera Biography

Fernando Primo de Rivera (Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte; Seville, 1831-Madrid, 1921) Spanish military and politician who was Governor General of the Philippines.In 1844 he entered the General Military College and three years later he reached the rank of second lieutenant and graduated.In 1848 he was stationed in Madrid when the insurrection of March 26 broke out in which he took part, as in the events of the following May 7.For his distinguished behavior he was awarded the Cross of San Fernando and the promotion to lieutenant. In the following years he devoted himself to military education at the Infantry College and reached the rank of commander of the Burgos regiment.When a new insurrection broke out in Madrid on June 22, 1866, Commander Primo de Rivera was commissioned to quell it, which he successfully achieved, for which he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.In 1867 he was commissioned to pursue smuggling in the Campo de Gibraltar. When the Gloriosa brok...

Hernan Cortes Biography

Hernán Cortés (Medellín, Badajoz, 1485-Castilleja de la Cuesta, Seville, 1547) Spanish conqueror of Mexico.Few times has history attributed the conquest of a vast territory to the determination and determination of one man; In this reduced list is Hernán Cortés, who always preferred to burn his ships to retreat.With little means, with little more support than his intelligence and his military and diplomatic intuition, he managed in just two years to reduce the splendid Aztec Empire to Spanish rule, populated, according to estimates, by some fifteen million inhabitants. Hernán Cortés It is true that various favorable circumstances accompanied him, and that, driven by ambition and the thirst for honors and riches, he committed abuses and violence, like other conquerors.But, of all of them, Cortés was the most cultured and capable captain, and although this does not serve as a mitigating factor, he was also impelled by a great religious fervor; his moral conscience came to ask him ...

Josephine Bonaparte Biography

Josefina Bonaparte (Marie-Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie, called Josefina de Beauharnais or Josefina Bonaparte; Trois-Îlets, Martinique, 1763-Malmaison, France, 1814) Empress of France (1804-1809).Wife in second nuptials of Napoleon, Josefina Bonaparte lived linked in the first instance to the aristocracy to, after the revolutionary period, access the highest dignity of the French state as empress consort. Josefina Bonaparte (detail of a portrait of François Gérard, 1801) Marie-Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie was born in Trois-Îlets, on the island of Martinique, on June 23, 1763.Daughter of a navy lieutenant, she married Viscount Alexandre de Beauharnais in 1779, then moving her residence to Paris.However, the union between them was not a happy one, and after the birth of their two children, the marriage broke up because of Josefina's "provincial ways" in her eyes.During the French Revolution the Viscount de Beauharnais was guillotined (1794), and Josephine ...

Emilio Butragueño Biography

Emilio Butragueño (Madrid, 1963) Spanish footballer, outstanding striker and scorer of the 1980s.From the 83-84 season he played for Real Madrid, a team in which he spent twelve seasons and with which he won five consecutive leagues (1986 to 1990), two King's Cups, two Super Cups and two UEFA Cups (1985 and 86).In the League he was the top scorer in the 90-91 season. Emilio Butragueño His qualities are remembered for his skill in dribbling short in the area and his fast unmarking.Despite scoring a good number of goals each season, he stood out particularly for his refined passes to his teammates; For years he formed a lethal scorer tandem with the Mexican player Hugo Sánchez. Called "El Buitre", his nickname gave name to a whole generation of excellent Spanish footballers: the so-called "Quinta del Buitre", from the players such as Míchel, Rafael Martín Vázquez, Manuel Sanchis and Miguel Pardeza were part of it.At Real Madrid, the Quinta added their t...

Armando Morales Biography

Armando Morales (Granada, 1927) Nicaraguan painter.His internationally recognized work has won numerous awards.Among them, those obtained in the second Madrid Biennial in 1954 and in the São Paulo Biennial in 1959 stand out.

Jose Rizal Biography

José Rizal (José Rizal y Alonso; Calamba, Philippines, 1861-Manila, 1896) Filipino politician and writer.He began his university studies with the Jesuits in Manila, and in 1882 he entered the University of Madrid, from which he graduated in medicine and in philosophy and letters.During a trip to Europe he wrote Noli me tangere , an anti-colonial novel in which he denounced the abuses of the Spanish Administration in the Philippines, where its publication was prohibited.Rizal, whose political militancy had begun in the university cloister, was strongly opposed to the inordinate power of the Spanish Catholic Orders.In this sense, his work El filibusterismo summed up his nationalist ideology, which he later spread through the Philippine League, a secret society he founded in Hong Kong. Thanks to a government opening, in 1887 he was able to return to his homeland, but the close police surveillance to which he was subjected forced him to leave the following year.He returned in 1892,...

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