Jorge Carrera Andrade Biography

Jorge Carrera Andrade

(Quito, 1903-1978) Ecuadorian poet whose work is considered the overcoming of modernism and the initiation of the avant-garde in his country.Cosmopolitan in his training and in his aesthetic approaches, he widely transcended local borders and practiced translation, essays and diplomacy with the same zeal with which he cultivated poetry.

He studied at the Faculty of Jurisprudence in Quito, at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters in Barcelona (Spain) and at the Faculty of Aix (France).Politician and diplomat, he was Secretary General of the Ecuadorian Socialist Party (1927-1928), Secretary of the Senate and Congress, Consul of his country in Paita (Peru), Le Havre (France), Yokohama (Japan) and San Francisco (United States ); Secretary of the Embassy in Venezuela, plenipotentiary minister in Great Britain and delegate to the U.N.E.S.C.O.

Boletines de mar y tierra (1930) is written under the influence of the Spanish-American vanguards of the period.Thanks to the metaphor of the sea voyage, Carrera begins to create in his poetry a sense of universalism that, although at first it is geographical, soon produces a resizing of the geographical place as a site of enunciation of the poet's art.The Place of origin dates from 1945, a book in which new keys are found that seek to combine a proclamation of the earth with a position of cosmic universalism.The title poem of the book insists on this line of metaphorical impressions linked to the earth.

In 1957 and 1959 he published Planetary Man , a key work to understand the maturation of his poetic word, since Carrera's texts radicalize the process of showing the impossibility of the word to capture the totality of reality.The text of the second volume of Planetary Man, from 1959, with a different project and longer in scope than the first, demands, even formally, a single poetic plan that is not dispersed in several poems, but which is a sequence of twenty poems thematically integrated by this search for the only universal inhabitant.The poetic work of Carrera Andrade expresses an aesthetic of the perception of the world that goes from the great to the small or from being to things.

The quality of his prose can be estimated in Latitudes (1934) and in some notes on Ecuadorian poetry and on things in the United States, whose structure and mechanism are also reflected in poems such as Canto al Puente de Oakland .He completed his diplomatic career as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ecuador.His later works include The volcano and the hummingbird (1970), and the publication of his Complete poetic work (1976).

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