Skip to main content

Jose Patiño Biography

José Patiño

(José Patiño Rosales; Milan, 1666-La Granja de San Ildefonso, 1736) Italian minister in the service of Felipe V of Spain.He was educated with the Jesuits, although he did not become a priest.He was the brother of General Baltasar Patiño, Marquis of Castelar, several times the minister of Felipe V.This made him call during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14) to appoint him mayor of his armies in Extremadura (1711) and in Catalonia (1713).

José Patiño

After the war ended with the triumph of the Bourbons over the Habsburgs, Felipe V appointed him president of the Superior Board of Government and Justice of Catalonia (1714-16), with the task of applying the reforms introduced in the Principality by abolishing the traditional institutions of self-government.Those reforms included the introduction of a new tributary system that made the kingdoms of the old Crown of Aragon contribute to the royal coffers in proportions similar to those of the old Crown of Castile; For this, Patiño created in 1716 the Cadastre that bears his name, a registry of the assets and income of Catalonia for the distribution of the tax quota required by the Crown.

The success achieved led Patiño to be appointed general intendant of the Navy and president of the Court of Contract of the Indies (1717); fell from grace in 1719, but returned to power in 1726 as Secretary of State for the Navy and the Indies and for Finance (later also for War and State), becoming the director of Spanish foreign policy between 1728 and 1736.To the strengthening of the Navy and the promotion of trade with America as pillars of the reestablishment of the international power of the Monarchy, which it tried to make a reality through a policy of influence in Italy.

He moved the Casa de Contratación from Seville to Cádiz and founded in this city the School of Midshipmen and the shipyards of La Carraca; he proposed the extension to all of Spain of the Catalan cadastre (which would not be achieved until the times of the Marquis of La Ensenada); it promoted the settlement in North Africa, with the reconquest of Oran (1732); and organized the Spanish expeditions to Sardinia and Sicily (1717-18), as well as the participation in the War of the Polish Succession (1733-35), which allowed the king's son, Carlos III, to be placed on the throne of Naples, pleasing with this the designs of Queen Isabel de Farnese.

Patiño was, therefore, an efficient servant of the Spanish Bourbons, whom he helped in the double task of defending their dynastic patrimonial interests and modernizing the State in a rationalist and centralizing sense.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

green Day Biography

Green Day American rock music group reminiscent of punk, formed in 1988 in Berkeley and made up of Billie Joe Armstrong (vocals, guitar), Mike Dirnt (bass) and Tre Cool (drums).Billie Joe Armstrong (born 1972 in California) and Mike Dirnt (whose real name is Mike Pritchard, born 1972), residents of the Californian town of Rodeo, formed the band in the late 1980s. Green Day Billie Joe Armstrong had grown up in a family of six siblings, whose father, a trucker and jazz musician, passed away when Billie Joe was ten years; Her mother, a waitress and country fanatic, gave her a year later a guitar that she still owns and plays.For her part, Mike Pritchard was the son of a heroin addict, which led to her being adopted by a couple who, in turn, divorced when Mike was seven.At the age of fifteen, Mike rented a room in Billie Joe's house. Tre Cool, whose real name was Frank Edwin Wright III, was born in 1972 in Germany, and grew up in Wilitis, a town north of San Francisco.Soon he ...
Post a Comment
Read more

John sloan Biography

John Sloan (Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, 1871-Hannover, New Hampshire, 1951) American painter.A member of the Ashcan School and the Group of Eight, he captured the frenetic urban life with a spontaneous and immediate style, in neutral colors.
Post a Comment
Read more

Guillaume Briçonnet Biography

Guillaume Briçonnet (Paris, 1472-Esmans, 1534) French prelate.He was Bishop of Meaux (1516) and, influenced by the doctrine of Erasmus, was a supporter of the Reformation (1518).Around him, a group of humanists and theologians was formed, the Cenacle of Meaux , whose tendencies were closer to Luther, whom Briçonnet condemned.
Post a Comment
Read more

José Sarmiento and Valladares Biography

José Sarmiento y Valladares (17th-18th centuries) Spanish colonial administrator.He was viceroy of New Spain (1696-1701), a position he left after the death of Carlos II and the change of dynasty.During his tenure, he managed to reactivate mining activity, suspended for lack of quicksilver, and trade in the colony.He held the titles of Count of Moctezuma and Tula.
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco Gutierrez Biography

Francisco Gutiérrez (San Vicente de Arévalo, 1727-Madrid, 1782) Spanish sculptor.He was a disciple of L.S.Carmona and was a pensioner in Rome.He is the author of the goddess and the chariot of the Madrid fountain of Cibeles; He also carved the tomb of Fernando VI and María Bárbara de Braganza, designed by Sabatini.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Luis Abellán Biography

José Luis Abellán (Madrid, 1933) Spanish thinker and essayist.He studied high school at the Ramiro de Maeztu Institute and a degree in Philosophy and Letters at the University of Madrid, from which he graduated in 1957; three years later he received his doctorate in philosophy from the same university.He taught in Puerto Rico, Northern Ireland and, later, as a professor at the Complutense University of Madrid. José Luis Abellán His most important work is the Critical History of Spanish Thought (in seven volumes, 1979-1992), in which he synthesizes the evolution of ideas and philosophy in Spain since Roman times, taking into account the Latin, Arab and Hebrew substratum that shapes peninsular thought and the birth and development of national identity.In 1981 he received the National Essay Award for the first three volumes of this work, the edition of which ended in 1992. He dealt with the subject of Spain in works such as Culture in Spain.Essay for a diagnosis (1971) and V...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hector German Oesterheld Biography

Héctor Germán Oesterheld (Buenos Aires, 1919-around 1977) Argentine comic scriptwriter.With drawings by Francisco Solano and Alberto Breccia, he created El Eternauta, a masterpiece of Latin American comics that continues to be republished in several languages ​​and has thousands of followers in America and Europe. With a degree in geology, Oesterheld began writing scripts and adventure stories for comics from 1950.He became known with Alan and Crazy and later popularized dozens of characters such as Ray Kitt (1951), Bull Rocket (1952), Sergeant Kirk (1952), Tarpon (1953), Uma-Uma (1953), White Dragon (1955), Scout River (1956), Ticonderonga (1957), Ernie Pike (1957), Joe Zonda (1958), Mort Cinder (1962), Artemio (1970) and Argón the Justice (1970 ), among others. He founded the Frontera publishing house and edited the magazines Hora Cero Monthual and Frontera Monthual, but it was undoubtedly El Eternauta , his masterpiece, the script that made the wr...
Post a Comment
Read more

Edward jenner Biography

Edward Jenner (Berkeley, Great Britain, 1749-id., 1823) English physician who is responsible for the discovery of the smallpox vaccine, which was the first fully effective and reliable vaccine in medical history.At thirteen he entered the service of a local surgeon, with whom he remained until he was twenty-one, at which point he moved to London and became a ward of John Harvey.In 1773 he returned to Berkeley to open a local practice, in which he acquired notable prestige. Edward Jenner In the 18th century, smallpox was one of the epidemic diseases with the highest mortality rate.The only known treatment at the time was of a preventive nature, and consisted of inoculating a healthy subject with infected matter from a patient suffering from a mild attack of smallpox.This principle was based on empirical evidence that a subject who had overcome the disease did not contract it again.However, the inoculated person did not always develop a mild version of the disease and died often; ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco de Zurbarán Biography

Francisco de Zurbarán (Fuente de Cantos, 1598-Madrid, 1664) Spanish painter.At the age of fifteen Francisco de Zurbarán moved to Seville, where he was a disciple of the painter Pedro Díaz de Villanueva and met Velázquez.He married María Páez in 1617, and from that year until 1628 he remained in Llerena (Extremadura).Although there are documentary news of different works made by Zurbarán during this time, there is no known one that can be safely located at this time. In 1625 Zurbarán married Beatriz Morales a second time.In 1627 he painted his first major signed and dated work: the Crucifixion of the oratory of the sacristy of the Sevillian Dominican convent of San Pablo el Real, for which in 1626 he had contracted the realization of twenty-one paintings in eight months.Between 1628 and 1629 he carried out a cycle of paintings for the Franciscan school of San Buenaventura. The defense of Cádiz against the English (c.1634), by Zurbarán Zurbarán's art appears already perf...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose del Perojo Biography

José del Perojo (Santiago de Cuba, 1853-Madrid, 1908) Spanish writer and politician of Cuban origin.He was a liberal deputy and distinguished himself by the speech in which he denounced the commercial tyranny exercised by the United States in Cuba.Neo-Kantian philosopher, wrote Colonial Questions (1883) and Essays of Colonial Policy (1885).
Post a Comment
Read more