Skip to main content

Jose Patiño Biography

José Patiño

(José Patiño Rosales; Milan, 1666-La Granja de San Ildefonso, 1736) Italian minister in the service of Felipe V of Spain.He was educated with the Jesuits, although he did not become a priest.He was the brother of General Baltasar Patiño, Marquis of Castelar, several times the minister of Felipe V.This made him call during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14) to appoint him mayor of his armies in Extremadura (1711) and in Catalonia (1713).

José Patiño

After the war ended with the triumph of the Bourbons over the Habsburgs, Felipe V appointed him president of the Superior Board of Government and Justice of Catalonia (1714-16), with the task of applying the reforms introduced in the Principality by abolishing the traditional institutions of self-government.Those reforms included the introduction of a new tributary system that made the kingdoms of the old Crown of Aragon contribute to the royal coffers in proportions similar to those of the old Crown of Castile; For this, Patiño created in 1716 the Cadastre that bears his name, a registry of the assets and income of Catalonia for the distribution of the tax quota required by the Crown.

The success achieved led Patiño to be appointed general intendant of the Navy and president of the Court of Contract of the Indies (1717); fell from grace in 1719, but returned to power in 1726 as Secretary of State for the Navy and the Indies and for Finance (later also for War and State), becoming the director of Spanish foreign policy between 1728 and 1736.To the strengthening of the Navy and the promotion of trade with America as pillars of the reestablishment of the international power of the Monarchy, which it tried to make a reality through a policy of influence in Italy.

He moved the Casa de Contratación from Seville to Cádiz and founded in this city the School of Midshipmen and the shipyards of La Carraca; he proposed the extension to all of Spain of the Catalan cadastre (which would not be achieved until the times of the Marquis of La Ensenada); it promoted the settlement in North Africa, with the reconquest of Oran (1732); and organized the Spanish expeditions to Sardinia and Sicily (1717-18), as well as the participation in the War of the Polish Succession (1733-35), which allowed the king's son, Carlos III, to be placed on the throne of Naples, pleasing with this the designs of Queen Isabel de Farnese.

Patiño was, therefore, an efficient servant of the Spanish Bourbons, whom he helped in the double task of defending their dynastic patrimonial interests and modernizing the State in a rationalist and centralizing sense.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Arthur Penn Biography

Arthur Penn (Philadelphia, 1922-New York, 2010) American film director.After World War II he joined a theater company as an actor and attended drama classes at the Actor's Studio; in 1951 he entered the NBC television network as a program manager.In 1958 he made his first film, El lezurdo ; the cold reception he received at its premiere meant a temporary brake on his film career, but he prospered as a theater director in Broadway plays.In 1962 he returned to the cinema with The Miracle of Ana Sullivan, a film for which Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke won Oscars.In 1964 he suffered a new setback with Acosado (1965), while La huría humana (1966), with Marlon Brando, was received with divided opinions.His next film, Bonnie and Clyde (1967), was a resounding success, finally achieving his talent.Like Bonnie and Clyde , some of his other films address the past in terms applicable to the present, and his films of the 1960s are regarded by many as the most relevant American work...
Post a Comment
Read more

Zygmunt Felinski Biography

Zygmunt Felinski (Wojutyn, 1822-Krakow, 1895) Polish prelate.Archbishop of Warsaw (1862) and State Councilor, he fought to obtain grace from the Russian government for patriots deported to Siberia.Arrested in 1863, he was imprisoned for a long time in the Yaroslavl fortress.
Post a Comment
Read more

Antoni Clavé Biography

Antoni Clavé (Barcelona, ​​1913-Saint Tropez, 2005) Spanish painter and sculptor.A disciple of the sculptor Ángel Ferrant and the painter José Mongrell, he began painting at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona and his foray into the professional field was produced through poster design, mainly cinematographic.Affiliated with the Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War, in January 1939 he went into exile to France, where he spent time in a refugee camp.He continued his pictorial activities, forming, together with a group of Spanish painters, the so-called School of Paris. In 1941 he set up his first Montparnasse studio.His emotional stability and the birth of his son gave rise to a series of intimate paintings, some of them tending towards abstraction.It did not take long for him to produce paintings with a marked expressionist and even cubist character, in which he systematically and especially dealt with the collage technique, from which the assemblages later derived. ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Apartheid

In the history of Africa, one of the most significant moments and periods was that of Apartheid, and that consisted of a racial segregation lived in the twentieth century that lasted until the early 90s in South Africa. It is hard to believe that in a country like Africa , and specifically in Sufafrica , the colonialism of the first white powers, will end up in a period of segregation in which the black population barely had rights and that I ended up separating them from everything. Article index How it was born and what is Apartheid: In the mid-twentieth century and although the black population was mostly over the white, appears what we know as Apartheid , derived in fact from a certain white supremacy that had been imposed since the beginning of this Century (In fact in 1910 only the whites could access the Parliament and a 1913 law on indigenous lands limited the land that could be in the hands of blacks to 21 million acres. This word is translated from African...
Post a Comment
Read more

Celine dion Biography

Celine Dion (Charlemagne, Quebec, 1968) French-Canadian pop singer.She made her debut on stage when she was five years old, performing traditional Canadian songs, and at twelve she recorded her first demo.Her presentation was La voix du bon Dieu , in 1981, the year in which another work with Christmas songs also appeared.During the eighties she published several records in French, and in 1988 she won the Eurovision Song Contest representing France. 1990 was the year of release of their first album in English, Unison , which contained the singles "(If there was) any other way" and "Where does my heart beat now ".Two years later he released the album Celine Dion , which included the title track (Oscar and Grammy winner) from the movie Beauty and the Beast , one of the Walt Disney's most successful empire productions in which Celine sang in duet with American vocalist Peabo Bryson. Celine Dion Despite her triumph in the Anglo-Saxon market, she did not ...
Post a Comment
Read more

John Bissel Carroll Biography

John Bissel Carroll (Hardford, 1916) American psychologist.Specialized in the psychology of language, he has studied the problem of different individual linguistic aptitudes and their pedagogical consequences.His works include The teaching of French as a foreign language in eight countries (1975).
Post a Comment
Read more

Sparta

Sparta or Lacedemonia , located on top of the Eurotas river valley on the Peloponnese peninsula, specifically in the Laconia region , becoming its capital.The land of the region was characterized by being very mountainous with winding valleys and separated by the buttresses that reach the seashore. Two mountain ranges cross its territory , these are oriented in in parallel, Mount Taigeto and Parnon, between the two runs the river Eurotas and on its banks the City of Sparta was built. Sparta | History of the City State of Sparta Sparta is a city of Greece, located on the edges of the river Eurotas, in the southeast of the Peloponnese region.It was one of the most important city states of Ancient Greece Sparta emerged in the mid-ninth century BC During the Mycenaean era, there were two urban centers Amiclas and Terapne south of the nascent Sparta /strong In this latter city they found sanctuaries dedicated to King Menelau and his wife of Helena, characters from Hom...
Post a Comment
Read more

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...
Post a Comment
Read more

Josep Maria Figueras Biography

Josep Maria Figueras (Josep Maria Figueras Bassols; Barcelona, ​​1928-1994) Spanish businessman and politician.He studied law at the University of Barcelona and political and economic sciences in Madrid and Georgetown (United States). Initially dedicated to business in the real estate sector, he later moved on to other business branches.Founder of the Center for Contemporary History Studies (1966), after Franco's death and during the transition to democracy, he promoted the liberal party Acció Democràtica de Catalunya (1976) and the Lliga Liberal de Catalunya (1977), but withdrew from the politics after getting few votes. Later he chaired the Barcelona Chamber of Commerce (since 1979), the Higher Council of Chambers of Commerce of Spain (1979-1986) and the Barcelona Trade Fair (1979-1987), among other institutions , and was a member of the Organizing Committee of the Barcelona Olympic Games and director of numerous companies. The liberal and Catalan political ideology of J...
Post a Comment
Read more