Skip to main content

Jose Patiño Biography

José Patiño

(José Patiño Rosales; Milan, 1666-La Granja de San Ildefonso, 1736) Italian minister in the service of Felipe V of Spain.He was educated with the Jesuits, although he did not become a priest.He was the brother of General Baltasar Patiño, Marquis of Castelar, several times the minister of Felipe V.This made him call during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14) to appoint him mayor of his armies in Extremadura (1711) and in Catalonia (1713).

José Patiño

After the war ended with the triumph of the Bourbons over the Habsburgs, Felipe V appointed him president of the Superior Board of Government and Justice of Catalonia (1714-16), with the task of applying the reforms introduced in the Principality by abolishing the traditional institutions of self-government.Those reforms included the introduction of a new tributary system that made the kingdoms of the old Crown of Aragon contribute to the royal coffers in proportions similar to those of the old Crown of Castile; For this, Patiño created in 1716 the Cadastre that bears his name, a registry of the assets and income of Catalonia for the distribution of the tax quota required by the Crown.

The success achieved led Patiño to be appointed general intendant of the Navy and president of the Court of Contract of the Indies (1717); fell from grace in 1719, but returned to power in 1726 as Secretary of State for the Navy and the Indies and for Finance (later also for War and State), becoming the director of Spanish foreign policy between 1728 and 1736.To the strengthening of the Navy and the promotion of trade with America as pillars of the reestablishment of the international power of the Monarchy, which it tried to make a reality through a policy of influence in Italy.

He moved the Casa de Contratación from Seville to Cádiz and founded in this city the School of Midshipmen and the shipyards of La Carraca; he proposed the extension to all of Spain of the Catalan cadastre (which would not be achieved until the times of the Marquis of La Ensenada); it promoted the settlement in North Africa, with the reconquest of Oran (1732); and organized the Spanish expeditions to Sardinia and Sicily (1717-18), as well as the participation in the War of the Polish Succession (1733-35), which allowed the king's son, Carlos III, to be placed on the throne of Naples, pleasing with this the designs of Queen Isabel de Farnese.

Patiño was, therefore, an efficient servant of the Spanish Bourbons, whom he helped in the double task of defending their dynastic patrimonial interests and modernizing the State in a rationalist and centralizing sense.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Gustavo Pittaluga Fattorini Biography

Gustavo Pittaluga Fattorini (Florence, 1876-Havana, 1956) Spanish physician.A scholar of recognized international prestige, he dedicated himself to research on endemic diseases of equatorial Africa and was Professor of Parasitology at the University of Madrid. Gustavo Pittaluga Fattorini He studied Medicine at the University of Rome, where he received his doctorate with a thesis on acromegaly.He was for several years Battista Grassi's assistant, with whom he devoted himself to researching malaria-transmitting insects.In 1903 he arrived in Madrid as a speaker at the International Congress of Medicine, to which he presented a communication on the etiology and epidemiology of malaria.From this moment he settled in Spain and, together with a group of doctors who rallied around him, continued his work as a parasitologist here. In collaboration with Francisco Huertas, among others, he published, Investigations and studies on malaria in Spain (1903), an excellent work in which ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Franklin H. Giddings Biography

Franklin H.Giddings (Sherman, Connecticut, 1855-Scarsdale, New York, 1931) American sociologist.As a supporter of psychological evolutionism, he was leaning towards quantitative and behaviorist positions, to the point of being considered one of the founders of sociological neopositivism. Principles of Sociology (1898), The Scientific Study of Human Society (1924).
Post a Comment
Read more

John boorman Biography

John Boorman (London, 1933) British film director.He began his career as a film critic and editor on television.His most representative works are: Duel in the Pacific (1968), Leo, the last (1970), Defense (1972), Excalibur (1981), The emerald jungle (1984), Where the heart is (1990), I dream I woke up (1991) and Beyond Rangoon (production, 1995).
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Marin Cañas Biography

José Marín Cañas (San José, 1904-?, 1980) Costa Rican novelist.Representative of the indigenous current, his work has as a backdrop the response of the indigenous people to a hostile environment and their fight against the social injustice that oppresses them.His most important novels are Green Hell (1935), in which he describes the Chaco War; and Pedro Arnáez (1942), a tragic peasant story.Of the rest of his production, it is worth mentioning the collection of short stories Los bigardos del ron (1929) together with the novels Tears of steel (1929) and Land of rabbits (1971).
Post a Comment
Read more

Gary oldman Biography

Gary Oldman (Leonard Gary Oldman; London, 1958) British actor.Born into a humble family, he studied Drama Art on a scholarship at Rose Brudford Drama College until 1979.He then joined the Greenwich Young People's Theater group and appeared in numerous plays in the early 1980s.He had his greatest success with The pope's wedding , which earned him the Best Actor award from the British Theater Association in 1985. He began working in film in supporting roles.His portrayal of the punk singer Sid Vicious, leader of the legendary rock group Sex Pistols who died of heroin overdose, in Alex Cox's Sid and Nancy (1986), made him known internationally.In this role some of the constants of his acting career were already present: giving life to a character at the limit for whose characterization he had to physically transform, in this case lose weight. Gary Oldman in Sid and Nancy (1986) In Open your ears ( 1987), by Stephen Frears, delighted the viewer in one of his mos...
Post a Comment
Read more

Gonzalez Velazquez Biography

González Velázquez Family of Spanish artists. Pablo (Andújar, 1664-Madrid, 1727) worked as a sculptor in Madrid. Luis (Madrid, 1715- id ., 1764), son of the previous one, was director of the San Fernando Academy and made numerous tempera and fresco paintings in churches of Madrid (San Marcos, Salesas Reales, etc.). Alejandro (Madrid , 1719- id ., 1772), brother of the previous one, cultivated mural painting, scenography and architecture. Antonio (Madrid, 1723- id ., 1793), brother of the previous one, was the most outstanding personality of the family.He studied painting in Rome.He decorated, based on the sketches of his Roman teacher Giaquinto, the Angélica chapel of the basilica del Pilar (Zaragoza).His stylistic renewal was projected in the formation of the Bayeu and Goya brothers. Zacarías (Madrid, 1763- id ., 1834), son of the former, cultivated portraiture, painted cartoons for tapestries and he frescoed the Labrador house (Aranjuez). Isidro (Madrid, 1765- id ., 1829), br...
Post a Comment
Read more

Giovanni Battista Venturi Biography

Giovanni Battista Venturi (Bibiano, present-day Italy, 1746-Reggio nell'Emilia, id., 1822) Italian physicist.He was a professor at the Modena School of Military Engineers and at the University of Pavia.His name is linked to research in the field of fluid mechanics, in the course of which he achieved important results in the study of the movement of liquids in the converging trunks of a conduit.Based on these studies, the American physicist Herschel made the measurement device known as the Venturi tube, which has a conical constriction at its outlet end and which, by applying Bernoulli's theorem, allows-from the pressure difference between the normal section and the constricted section-determine the flow rate of the fluid that passes through it.Venturi also conducted studies in the field of optics-particularly on color theory-and acoustics.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gaspare Diziani Biography

Gaspare Diziani (Belluno, 1689-Venice, 1767) Italian painter and printmaker.Disciple of S.Ricci, he inherited from his master the intense brushwork and brilliant chromaticism ( Limosna del venerable Paoli ), which save the conventional scenographic approach of his compositions.
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich Brüning Biography

Heinrich Brüning (Münster, 1885-Norwich, 1970) German politician, Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932, during the final phase of the so-called Weimar Republic, presided over by Paul Hindenburg.A conservative in ideology and a practicing Catholic, Brüning also served as Foreign Minister from October 1932, shortly before Adolf Hitler assumed power in Germany.As a specialist in financial affairs, his greatest achievement was to reduce to minimal amounts the war reparations that the Allies had imposed on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles (1919).Unable to solve the country's serious economic problems, he was driven to practice a clearly right-wing policy that allowed him to govern with more or less dictatorial procedures, bypassing the Reichstag itself, which did not prevent him from being a convinced democrat. Heinrich Brüning Heinrich Brüning studied philosophy, history and political science at three different universities.After having made a series of study trips to Fran...
Post a Comment
Read more

John IX Biography

John IX (?-Rome, 900) Pope (898-900).He was elected pope with the support of Lamberto de Spoleto.He recognized the validity of the election of Pope Formosus.He tried to assert the direct authority of the Holy See over the Slavic countries.
Post a Comment
Read more