Skip to main content

Jose Patiño Biography

José Patiño

(José Patiño Rosales; Milan, 1666-La Granja de San Ildefonso, 1736) Italian minister in the service of Felipe V of Spain.He was educated with the Jesuits, although he did not become a priest.He was the brother of General Baltasar Patiño, Marquis of Castelar, several times the minister of Felipe V.This made him call during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14) to appoint him mayor of his armies in Extremadura (1711) and in Catalonia (1713).

José Patiño

After the war ended with the triumph of the Bourbons over the Habsburgs, Felipe V appointed him president of the Superior Board of Government and Justice of Catalonia (1714-16), with the task of applying the reforms introduced in the Principality by abolishing the traditional institutions of self-government.Those reforms included the introduction of a new tributary system that made the kingdoms of the old Crown of Aragon contribute to the royal coffers in proportions similar to those of the old Crown of Castile; For this, Patiño created in 1716 the Cadastre that bears his name, a registry of the assets and income of Catalonia for the distribution of the tax quota required by the Crown.

The success achieved led Patiño to be appointed general intendant of the Navy and president of the Court of Contract of the Indies (1717); fell from grace in 1719, but returned to power in 1726 as Secretary of State for the Navy and the Indies and for Finance (later also for War and State), becoming the director of Spanish foreign policy between 1728 and 1736.To the strengthening of the Navy and the promotion of trade with America as pillars of the reestablishment of the international power of the Monarchy, which it tried to make a reality through a policy of influence in Italy.

He moved the Casa de Contratación from Seville to Cádiz and founded in this city the School of Midshipmen and the shipyards of La Carraca; he proposed the extension to all of Spain of the Catalan cadastre (which would not be achieved until the times of the Marquis of La Ensenada); it promoted the settlement in North Africa, with the reconquest of Oran (1732); and organized the Spanish expeditions to Sardinia and Sicily (1717-18), as well as the participation in the War of the Polish Succession (1733-35), which allowed the king's son, Carlos III, to be placed on the throne of Naples, pleasing with this the designs of Queen Isabel de Farnese.

Patiño was, therefore, an efficient servant of the Spanish Bourbons, whom he helped in the double task of defending their dynastic patrimonial interests and modernizing the State in a rationalist and centralizing sense.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Jose Triadó Mayol Biography

José Triadó Mayol (Barcelona, ​​1870- id ., 1929) Spanish draftsman, former bookseller and painter.He collaborated with his drawings in the magazines El gato negro (1898), Album Salón (1898-1899) and Hispania (1899-1902).Outstanding author of ex libris, as a painter he made the triptych Las Cortes de Manresa for the Sant Jordi room of the Generalitat of Catalonia.
Post a Comment
Read more

Cesar Uribe Piedrahita Biography

César Uribe Piedrahita (Medellín, 1897-Bogotá, 1951) Colombian doctor and writer.Wise in science and letters, in his time he embodied the ideal of Renaissance humanism, and left a brief but intense literary production characterized by his deep concern for the problems of his nation and, in general, for the demand for a series of social reforms, political, economic and cultural that contribute to improve the living conditions of the less favored classes. In his youth, inclined towards the study of scientific disciplines, he studied Medicine at the University of Antioquia, where he graduated in 1922 to complete his medical training in the North American classrooms of Harvard.He was soon considered an eminence in his facultative specialty (parasitology), before leaving Harvard University he had already carried out various teaching and research functions there, for which, on his return to his native country, he was appointed director of the National Institute of Hygiene. From this p...
Post a Comment
Read more

History of the feminist movement in Spain

Do you know what the term feminism really means? Many people confuse it with what is called feminism, in order to define it we will talk about the history of feminism in Spain. In today's article we will mention: Definition of feminism The feminist movement Fight for equality between both genders and not for the superiority of women over men (feminism).The first theoretical references we find about feminism come from the time of French Enlightenment, this movement was born to fight for women's rights. History of feminism in Spain From the establishment of the first Republic women begin to have more rights as the right to vote, but it is not until the establishment of the second Republic when the Spanish feminist movement does not acquire so much strength. There are three women who stand out, Clara Campoamor , Victoria Kent and Margarita Nelken who became the first deputies of the Spanish Cortes, women we can still hear about. Later, they are many more wome...
Post a Comment
Read more

Josef Willem Mengelberg Biography

Josef Willem Mengelberg (Utrecht, 1871-Zuort, 1951) Dutch conductor.He studied in his hometown with Richard Hol, Henri Wilhelm Petri and Anton Averkamp and later moved to Cologne (Germany), in whose conservatory he studied theory and counterpoint with G.Jensen, piano with I.Seiss and organ with F.W.Franke, in addition to directing and composing with Franz Wüllner. He was musical director of the Lucerne Conservatory in 1892 and years later, in 1895, he obtained the position of director of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, a position he held until 1945.He also continued directing the Museum Concerts group in Frankfurt between 1907 and 1920.From 1899 he annually conducted the Amsterdam Toonkunst Choir in its interpretation of the Passion According to Saint Matthew by JS Bach. He also conducted the American National Symphony Orchestra in New York between 1920 and 1929 and was principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra from 1921 until he left it due to differen...
Post a Comment
Read more

Josef sudek Biography

Josef Sudek (Kolín, 1896-Prague, 1976) Czechoslovakian photographer.It began with landscapes and panoramas of Prague in which it followed the pictorial style.Later he concentrated on everyday objects, romantic interiors, still lifes and portraits.
Post a Comment
Read more

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Mauri Biography

José Mauri (Valencia, 1856-Havana, 1937) Spanish composer.Installed in Cuba for most of his life, he founded the conservatory that bears his name there (1914).His work includes numerous songs and the opera The Slave (1921).
Post a Comment
Read more

Camilo Sesto Biography

Camilo Sesto (Camilo Blanes Cortés; Alcoy, Alicante, 1946-Madrid, 2019) Spanish singer of light music, one of the most popular figures of the 1970s in Spain and Latin America.Initially interested in painting, in 1965 he joined a short-lived pop group called Los Botines. Camilo Sesto Five years later, in 1970, he began his solo career (at that time with the stage name of Camilo Sexto) and debuted discographically with the single "Llegará el verano".Later, with the former member of Los Brincos Juan Pardo as producer, he adapted a Brahms piece to pop with the title "Buenas noches", which was relatively successful.They were followed by "A ti, Manuela", "Ay, ay, Roseta" and the popular song "Algo de mi" (1972), nominated by the chain Ser as song of the summer.A year later, in November, he participated in the OTI International Festival as a representative of Televisión Española with the song "Algo más", composed by Juan Calde...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.
Post a Comment
Read more