Skip to main content

Jose Patiño Biography

José Patiño

(José Patiño Rosales; Milan, 1666-La Granja de San Ildefonso, 1736) Italian minister in the service of Felipe V of Spain.He was educated with the Jesuits, although he did not become a priest.He was the brother of General Baltasar Patiño, Marquis of Castelar, several times the minister of Felipe V.This made him call during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14) to appoint him mayor of his armies in Extremadura (1711) and in Catalonia (1713).

José Patiño

After the war ended with the triumph of the Bourbons over the Habsburgs, Felipe V appointed him president of the Superior Board of Government and Justice of Catalonia (1714-16), with the task of applying the reforms introduced in the Principality by abolishing the traditional institutions of self-government.Those reforms included the introduction of a new tributary system that made the kingdoms of the old Crown of Aragon contribute to the royal coffers in proportions similar to those of the old Crown of Castile; For this, Patiño created in 1716 the Cadastre that bears his name, a registry of the assets and income of Catalonia for the distribution of the tax quota required by the Crown.

The success achieved led Patiño to be appointed general intendant of the Navy and president of the Court of Contract of the Indies (1717); fell from grace in 1719, but returned to power in 1726 as Secretary of State for the Navy and the Indies and for Finance (later also for War and State), becoming the director of Spanish foreign policy between 1728 and 1736.To the strengthening of the Navy and the promotion of trade with America as pillars of the reestablishment of the international power of the Monarchy, which it tried to make a reality through a policy of influence in Italy.

He moved the Casa de Contratación from Seville to Cádiz and founded in this city the School of Midshipmen and the shipyards of La Carraca; he proposed the extension to all of Spain of the Catalan cadastre (which would not be achieved until the times of the Marquis of La Ensenada); it promoted the settlement in North Africa, with the reconquest of Oran (1732); and organized the Spanish expeditions to Sardinia and Sicily (1717-18), as well as the participation in the War of the Polish Succession (1733-35), which allowed the king's son, Carlos III, to be placed on the throne of Naples, pleasing with this the designs of Queen Isabel de Farnese.

Patiño was, therefore, an efficient servant of the Spanish Bourbons, whom he helped in the double task of defending their dynastic patrimonial interests and modernizing the State in a rationalist and centralizing sense.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Albert III Biography

Albert III (Grimma, 1443-Emden, 1500) Duke of Saxony (1464-1500).Son of the second elector of Saxony Federico II, he shared the duchy with his brother Ernesto (1464-1485) until 1485, the year in which he annexed the territories of Misnia and North Thuringia.
Post a Comment
Read more

Clemens brentano Biography

Clemens Brentano (Clemens Maria Brentano; Ehrenbreitstein, 1778-Aschaffenburg, 1842) German narrator and playwright, member of the group of romantic writers devoted to the study of Germanic folklore and history and one of the teachers of romantic fantasy literature. Clemens Brentano (portrait of Emilie Linder, c.1837) Brother of the German writer Bettina Brentano, Clemens Brentano was the son of the merchant Antonio Pedro Brentano, of origin Italian, and of Maximiliana la Roche, loved in his youth by Goethe.He had an irregular education, singularly because of the changeable character of his sensitive soul and because of an extreme fantasy, peculiarities that made his whole life unstable. Again in Berlin, while he composed some of his most beautiful stories (among them, the Story of the brave Gaspar and the beautiful Anita ) and legendary tales (such as the Chronicle of a vagabond student ), he contemplated, grieving, the shipwreck of his existence.He had always been an impro...
Post a Comment
Read more

Ibn abdelaziz al-Saud Fahd Biography

Ibn abdelaziz al-Saud Fahd (Riyad, present-day Saudi Arabia, 1923) Saudi monarch.Son of Ibn Saud, founder of the kingdom, and Hassa Sudairi, he was appointed Minister of Education in 1953, a position from which he established a system of public education.In 1962 he went on to occupy the portfolio of the Interior and in 1975 the monarch Khalid, his half-brother, appointed him crown prince, a rank that served him to de facto govern the country as of this date, although he was not crowned king until 1982.Ally With the United States, with whose oil companies he associated, he organized an anti-Soviet front in the Middle East, for which he helped economically the weakest states in the area.Even in spite of his moderate disposition, alien to all radicalism, he did not oppose the permanence of Wahhabism, a religious variant of a conservative court and defender of strict compliance with the Koranic laws.In 1990, after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the outbreak of the Gulf War, he called ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer Biography

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer (Linz, 1696-Mimmenhausen, 1770) German sculptor and stuffer.He showed a special predilection for elongated and elegant figures, and the poses and attitudes typical of dance.The decoration work of the Birnau church has been regarded as his masterpiece.
Post a Comment
Read more

Prehistory: How did the Paleolithic hunters and gatherers live?

In a previous article we already talked about Prehistory and specifically, about hunters and gatherers in the Paleolithic.We suggest you learn more about how these societies lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. Article index Prehistory: Paleolithic hunters and gatherers, how did they live? The prehistoric era encompassed the longest period of humanity, and in fact includes from the appearance of man until the first writings are given.We can say that the prehistory is divided between Neolotic, Paleolithic and stone age. Focusing on the paleolotico , the remains of paintings of the man who lived in the caves, has allowed us to know that these were mainly dedicated to hunting animals and also n collected. Adaptation to the Environment In order to carry out the collection, it was necessary to adapt to the environment that is the ability of man to obtain resources from the environment for the subsistence and growth of the society . The humans of the Paleo...
Post a Comment
Read more

Eduardo Chillida Biography

Eduardo Chillida (Eduardo Chillida Juantegui; San Sebastián, 1924-2002) Spanish sculptor, considered one of the most important of the 20th century.Born into a traditional family with strong Catholic convictions, he was the third son of Pedro Chillida, a military man who would reach the rank of lieutenant colonel, and Carmen Juantegui, a housewife fond of singing who reconciled his domestic chores with practice of choral concerts within the Orfeón Donostiarra. Eduardo Chillida Eduardo Chillida studied primary and secondary school at the Colegio de los Maristas de his hometown and in 1943 he moved to Madrid to begin his career in architecture.Although he would never finish these studies (in 1947 he left the faculty to dedicate himself exclusively to drawing and sculpture), some of the precepts learned there, such as the relationship between volumes and space, would ultimately have a decisive importance in conceptual ideation.of his later sculptural works.Likewise, in those years, ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jöns Jacob Berzelius Biography

Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Väfversunda, Sweden, 1779-Stockholm, 1848) Swedish chemist.Orphaned at an early age, he was raised by relatives who already noted in his school days his interest in science, especially in medicine, a discipline in which he graduated in 1802 from the University of Uppsala.His chemistry professor, J.Afzelius, had a notable influence on him and aroused his interest in chemical readings and experiments. Berzelius In 1806 he joined the faculty of the Karlberg War Academy as a professor of chemistry.In 1807 he took over the chair of medicine and pharmacology in Stockholm, whose budget was increased by the great need that the state had for military surgeons destined for the front in its confrontations with France (1805-1809 and 1812-1814) , which gave him some freedom to develop his research.In 1808 he became a member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, of which he was elected perpetual secretary in 1818. In Berzelius's time, John Dalton and other chemists h...
Post a Comment
Read more

Clément Ader Biography

Clément Ader (Muret, 1841-Toulouse, 1925) French aeronautical engineer.Already in his childhood he designed a large kite that could lift adult men off the ground.Ader was inventive, and in his youth he made a velocipede with rubber wheels and a balloon that he built during the Franco-Prussian War and that he gave to the city of Toulouse at the end of the war. In 1876 he left his job at the Administration des Ponts et Chaussées (Ministry of Bridges and Roads), he moved to Paris and devoted himself to communications.In 1880 he collaborated in the installation of the first private telephone line in the city, using components designed by him; one of them was the Théâtrophone , with which you could listen to opera from your own home.All of this brought him great income. Ader observed the flight of numerous species of birds and bats, which he captured and kept in facilities built in his own home.His purpose was to achieve a machine with a lifting force such that it counteracts that o...
Post a Comment
Read more