Skip to main content

Jose Vasconcelos Biography

José Vasconcelos

(José Vasconcelos Calderón; Oaxaca, 1882-Mexico City, 1959) Mexican politician, thinker and writer.He was the founder of the Ministry of Education in his country, from which he developed a fruitful and extraordinary work, which earned him the nickname of The teacher of the youth of America .

José Vasconcelos

Graduated in law from the National School of Jurisprudence in 1907, in 1909 he presided over the Athenaeum of Youth, of which he was founder.José Vasconcelos was a supporter of the Mexican Revolution since its inception, since he participated in the Maderista movement as one of the four secretaries of the Anti-reelectionist Center of Mexico.He was appointed co-editor of the newspaper El Antirreeleccionista by Félix F.Palavicini.In the 1910-11 insurrection he was secretary and substitute for Francisco Vázquez Gómez, Francisco I.Madero's confidential agent in Washington, and founder of the Progressive Constitutionalist Party.

This program of regeneration of the Homeland, and of the entire America, has in the defense of the truth, even at the cost of the sacrifice of life, exile or prison, the north that guides, in its His own words, his prophetic action: "To proclaim the truth in the face of those who support their dominance in lies, is the function of the prophet, even more than that of the hero.Woe to him who seeks to please the wicked instead of denouncing him! Blessed is he who sees his boat sink in seas of treachery and cowardice, and does not give up condemning injustice, error, deception!...Thrown into the fray, the truth cannot be serene, it must be agitated like the storm and luminous like lightning, firm like the lightning that knocks down the towers of the world's pride."

The great admirer of colonizing Spain and Hernán Cortés, and a great scourger of what he considers vices of his country , with regenerative purposes parallel to those of the Spanish generation of '98, never bit his tongue, as The Spaniard Miguel de Unamuno bit it: both were philosophers, individualists, donquixotic and brilliant.

The illustrious Mexican thinker highlighted the alternatives that, in his understanding, the continent can consider in his essay What is communism? (1937), where it ends, without However, publicly confessing his Catholic faith even without renouncing his first intellectual influences and without being scandalized, in the campaign he carried out against Western imperialism when the Second World War was in its beginnings (1939-1940), the coincidences that in his thought can be found with Marxist-Leninist theses.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Bruno Maderna Biography

Bruno Maderna (Venice, 1920-Darmstadt, 1973) Italian conductor and composer.He was a student of G.F.Malipiero and H.Scherchen.He developed an intense activity as a director, both of old music (new editions and transcriptions of Monteverdi or Rameau) and contemporary (premieres of L.Nono, L.de Pablo, G.Amy or S.Bussotti).He taught at the conservatories of Venice, Milan, and Rotterdam, at the Darmstadt summer courses, at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, and at the Juilliard School in New York.In 1955 he founded, with L.Berio, the RAI Phonology Study in Milan.Its production, influenced by the post-Webernian school, played a fundamental role in the development of the Italian musical avant-garde.Some of his most representative works are the electronic work Nocturno (1955), the radio opera Don Perlimplín (1962), the theatrical action Hiperión ( 1964), the Quadrivium for orchestra and the radio drama Portrait of Erasmus (1970).

Jordi Llopart Biography

Jordi Llopart (Prat de Llobregat, 1952) Spanish athlete, the first of the great Spanish walkers who achieved projection in international athletics.It was formed under the direction of his father, coach Moisés Llopart, who was the world's most refined marcher in his time. Jordi Llopart He got the first gold medal in an absolute European Championship in the 50 km march from Prague (1978), and also the first medal in Spanish athletics in an Olympic Games: the silver in the 50 kilometers marches in the Moscow Games (1980).His sports career was much longer, but a chronic kidney disease prevented him from achieving greater achievements.Seventh at the Los Angeles Games (1984) and twelfth at the Seoul Games (1988), always in 50 kilometers, he retired in 1990 and dedicated himself to the preparation of other walkers.His pupil Daniel Plaza was champion of the 20 kilometers at the Barcelona Olympic Games (1992).

Franz kafka Biography

Franz Kafka (Prague, 1883-Kierling, Austria, 1924) Czech writer in the German language whose work marks the beginning of the profound renewal that the European novel would undergo in the first decades of the 20th century.Franz Kafka definitely left nineteenth-century realism behind by turning his narratives into parables of disturbing and inexhaustible symbolic richness: starring antiheroes lost in an incomprehensible world, his novels reflect an apparently recognizable and everyday reality, but subjected to disturbing mutations that immerse the reader in an oppressive and suffocating nightmare, the embodiment of the anguishes and uncertainties that plague contemporary man. Franz Kafka Biography Born into a family of Jewish merchants, Franz Kafka was trained in a German cultural environment.His father, Hermann Kafka, had obtained a comfortable position with an advantageous marriage and was able to afford a good education for the first-born in one of the German schools in Pragu...

Camille Flammarion Biography

Camille Flammarion (Montigny-le-Roi, 1842-Juvisy-sur-Orge, 1925) French astronomer.Author of various works, from 1883 he directed the Juvisy Observatory, founded by himself, from which he carried out numerous investigations on astronomy, meteorology and climatology.He founded the monthly magazine L'Astronomie in 1882 and the Astronomical Society of France, of which he was president until his death.Flammarion's recognition is due to the fact that he was the first serious popularizer of astronomy (and one of the most translated authors), a science that he made available to fans. Camille Flammarion Destined for an ecclesiastical career, Camille Flammarion studied theology at the seminary in the city of Langres, an activity that he had to abandon for some time due to various economic setbacks in his family, after which he entered as an apprentice in an engraving workshop.After resuming his studies, Flammarion left them entirely to pursue his great passion, astronomy, which...

Gustav Kirchhoff Biography

Gustav Kirchhoff (Königsberg, Prussia, 1824-Berlin, 1887) German physicist.A close collaborator of chemist Robert Bunsen, he applied spectrographic analysis methods (based on the analysis of radiation emitted by an energetically excited body) to determine the composition of the Sun. Gustav Kirchhoff In 1845 he enunciated the so-called Kirchhoff laws, applicable to the calculation of voltages, intensities and resistances in the yes of an electrical mesh; understood as an extension of the law of conservation of energy, they were based on the theory of physicist Georg Simon Ohm, according to which the voltage that causes the passage of an electric current is proportional to the intensity of the current. In 1847 he served as a Privatdozent (non-salaried professor) at the University of Berlin, and after three years he accepted the post of professor of physics at the University of Breslau.In 1854 he was appointed professor at the University of Heidelberg, where he befriended Rober...

Georg simmel Biography

Georg Simmel (Berlin, 1858-Strasbourg, France, 1918) German philosopher and sociologist.A representative of relativistic neo-Kantianism, he taught philosophy at the universities of Berlin (1885-1914) and Strasbourg (1914-1918).He wanted to resolve the contradictions to which the formalism of the Kantian "a priori" led and also made an effort to deduce moral types ( Introduction to the science of morality , 1892) and classify the feelings and ideas that they determine the historical reconstruction ( Problems of the philosophy of history , 1892).On the other hand, he contributed decisively to the consolidation of sociology as a science in Germany ( Sociology , 1908) and outlined the main lines of a sociological methodology, isolating the general and recurrent forms of social interaction at scale political, economic and aesthetic.He paid special attention to the problem of authority and obedience in his Philosophy of money (1900) and diagnosed the specialization and depe...

Albert finney Biography

Albert Finney (Saldford, 1936-London, 2019) British actor.He studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and made his theater debut in 1956.In the late 1950s he played almost exclusively Shakespearean roles, but in the 1960s he took a step forward with his portrayal of rebellious youth in Billy Liar , on the London stage, and with his work in the film Saturday night, Sunday morning (1960), by Karel Reisz. Albert Finney His popularity increased thanks to films written by John Osborne and directed by Tony Richardson.His excellent work in Tom Jones (1963), a film based on the novel by Henry Fielding, catapulted him to fame, and he has since been hailed as the "second Olivier"; Lawrence Olivier himself endorsed him as "the best actor of his generation." Albert Finney was indeed recognized as one of the chameleon actors par excellence, for his drastic changes in performances.In his own words, "to be an actor is to have the possibility of inhabiting a ...

The legacy of Johannes Gutenberg

In the German city of Mainz , on the west bank of the Rhine River, an unknown character was found dead in February 1468.For a few years this indigent old man and half blind he received an assignment of clothes, grains and wine from the local governor, the same who had his headquarters on the other side of the river Rhin, in Wiesbaden .Very few people remembered who he was or what he had achieved His name was Johannes Gutenberg and he was the father of modern printing. inkart Johannes Gutenberg was born in the within a patrician family of Mainz, transforming himself into a goldsmith and a worker in metal.Later he became a member of the goldsmith's guild of Strasbourg , which was then a German city, where he began working in a No very expensive dream that haunted him: finding a method to print medieval manuscripts that were carefully handcrafted, without sacrificing their elaborate ornamental design. It was only in 1455 when Gutenberg produced his first printed book, ...

ll Zamenhof

ll Zamenhof or Lazaro Zamenhof was an ophthalmologist, but above all he is known for being the creator of the international language Esperanto .Next, we will talk about Esperanto and its creator, ll Zamenhof. He was born in the city then called Belostok, of the Russian Empire, today in Poland.ll Zamenhof went to the Białystok school between 1869 and 1873, and from December 1873 until July 1879 to the "German Institute" in Warsaw.After two years of study at the Faculty of Medicine of Moscow and four at the Warsaw, he received his medical degree in the specialty of ophthalmology, which he finished studying in Vienna (1886). According to his testimony, already in his childhood in the city of Białystok (which at that time was part of the Russian Empire, but currently belongs to Poland, and where there were important communities of Poles, Jews, Russians, emans and Lithuanians), he had observed how differences between peoples because of the diversity of languages ​​and re...

Alban berg Biography

Alban Berg (Vienna, 1885-id., 1935) Austrian composer.The 20th century opera has in Alban Berg one of its most representative and influential composers.His two forays into this genre, Wozzeck and Lulu , constitute two masterpieces that have had a notable influence on various contemporary authors, such as the British Benjamin Britten, the Germans Hans Werner Henze and Bernd Alois Zimmermann, and the Russian Alfred Schnittke, among others. Alban Berg A disciple of Arnold Schönberg since 1904, Berg's compositional career had begun some years before, when, without having received any formal musical instruction, he wrote brief melodies with piano accompaniment, some of which would be recovered, revised and orchestrated by the composer himself under the title Seven lieder of youth . Contact with Schönberg and his classmate Anton Webern (with whom he integrates the so-called Second Vienna School) provided him with the necessary knowledge of the musical forms and techniques on...