Josep Aragay Blanchar Biography

Josep Aragay Blanchar

(Barcelona, 1889-Breda, 1973) Spanish painter, draftsman and ceramist.He was trained at the Llotja school and at the F.Galí academy, through whom he learned the postulates of noucentisme , a movement of which he became one of its most representative artists.He collaborated as an illustrator in various publications ( Papitu , Picarol , Almanach dels Noucentistes , Cuca Fera ).The source of the Portal del Ángel in Barcelona and the work Vacations summarize, respectively, his most brilliant contributions in the field of ceramics and painting.

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Gregorio Imedio Biography

Gregorio Imedio (Calzada de Calatrava, 1915-Madrid, 2002) Spanish businessman, creator of the popular glue that bears his name.Gregorio Imedio was born in 1915, in Calzada de Calatrava, Ciudad Real province, where a few decades later another universal character would see the light, the filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar. His father, in addition to a drugstore, ran a summer cinema, and Gregorio, a fifteen-year-old boy, was in charge of the camera and drawing the poster for the films.Accustomed to experimenting with chemicals in his father's store and making splices with film tapes, one day he observed that acetone was able to bind the cellulose to the celluloid and generate a sticky gelatin. That discovery led him to find the optimal formula, but not before breaking a large part of the dishes at home to do bond tests and check their resistance.He was then sixteen years old.His only training was school and he never, if not for his own hobby, had access to chemistry books. Versatile a...

Jordi Llopart Biography

Jordi Llopart (Prat de Llobregat, 1952) Spanish athlete, the first of the great Spanish walkers who achieved projection in international athletics.It was formed under the direction of his father, coach Moisés Llopart, who was the world's most refined marcher in his time. Jordi Llopart He got the first gold medal in an absolute European Championship in the 50 km march from Prague (1978), and also the first medal in Spanish athletics in an Olympic Games: the silver in the 50 kilometers marches in the Moscow Games (1980).His sports career was much longer, but a chronic kidney disease prevented him from achieving greater achievements.Seventh at the Los Angeles Games (1984) and twelfth at the Seoul Games (1988), always in 50 kilometers, he retired in 1990 and dedicated himself to the preparation of other walkers.His pupil Daniel Plaza was champion of the 20 kilometers at the Barcelona Olympic Games (1992).

Jordi Joan or Johan Biography

Jordi Joan or Johan (Jordi de Déu; 14th-15th centuries) Greek-born sculptor active in Catalonia and also known as Jordi de Déu.Slave of the sculptor Jaume Cascalls, he collaborated in most of his works until his emancipation.The tomb of Ramón Serra el Mayor is attributed to him, in the church of Santa María de Cervera ( c. 1377).Later he made the altarpiece of San Lorenzo, for Santa Coloma de Queralt (1386-1387), which is still preserved, as well as several royal tombs in Poblet (1390-1391).Other works in Ripoll, Montblanc and Barcelona (facade of the Town Hall, 1400) are also attributed to him.

Georg simmel Biography

Georg Simmel (Berlin, 1858-Strasbourg, France, 1918) German philosopher and sociologist.A representative of relativistic neo-Kantianism, he taught philosophy at the universities of Berlin (1885-1914) and Strasbourg (1914-1918).He wanted to resolve the contradictions to which the formalism of the Kantian "a priori" led and also made an effort to deduce moral types ( Introduction to the science of morality , 1892) and classify the feelings and ideas that they determine the historical reconstruction ( Problems of the philosophy of history , 1892).On the other hand, he contributed decisively to the consolidation of sociology as a science in Germany ( Sociology , 1908) and outlined the main lines of a sociological methodology, isolating the general and recurrent forms of social interaction at scale political, economic and aesthetic.He paid special attention to the problem of authority and obedience in his Philosophy of money (1900) and diagnosed the specialization and depe...

Space, change and permanence ... elements to understand history

In some of our latest articles we have analyzed different aspects of knowledge construction historical .In the latter post we have to reflect on the historical categories of " space ", " change " and " permanence " and its importance to sharpen our understanding of the history . Old Map of Colonia del Sacramento , disputed by Portuguese and Spanish for its strategic location in the Rio de la Plata As we know the History studies human societies in the past .Y of course, these societies lived in a territory ( space ) in particular, so whenever we start studying a society of the past we must place it in space and time. The space is a very important aspect e to study the History. Each territory has its own characteristics that can be decisive for understanding many aspects of a society .For example: what economic production does it do, trade routes, the distribution of the population, the strategies in wars, etc.In addition, soc...

Josep Llorens Artigas Biography

Josep Llorens Artigas (Barcelona, 1892-Gallifa, 1980) Spanish ceramist.He studied at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Its ceramics, especially those made of stoneware, stand out for the purity and simplicity of form and for the decoration resulting from high-temperature firing.He collaborated with Picasso and Miró (Unesco headquarters in Paris, Harvard University and Barcelona airport) and played a notable innovative role in the field of European ceramics. Josep Llorens Artigas After receiving his cultural and artistic training in Barcelona, Josep Llorens Artigas began his work as an art critic in the Barcelona newspaper La Veu de Catalunya in 1917 and traveled for the first time to Paris with a scholarship granted by the Commonwealth of Catalonia.In Paris he joined the avant-garde of the moment: collaborating with other artists, he founded the Courbet group, of which he was its theorist and main animator; He also participated in joint works with Raoul Dufy, Albert Mar...

Bruno Maderna Biography

Bruno Maderna (Venice, 1920-Darmstadt, 1973) Italian conductor and composer.He was a student of G.F.Malipiero and H.Scherchen.He developed an intense activity as a director, both of old music (new editions and transcriptions of Monteverdi or Rameau) and contemporary (premieres of L.Nono, L.de Pablo, G.Amy or S.Bussotti).He taught at the conservatories of Venice, Milan, and Rotterdam, at the Darmstadt summer courses, at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, and at the Juilliard School in New York.In 1955 he founded, with L.Berio, the RAI Phonology Study in Milan.Its production, influenced by the post-Webernian school, played a fundamental role in the development of the Italian musical avant-garde.Some of his most representative works are the electronic work Nocturno (1955), the radio opera Don Perlimplín (1962), the theatrical action Hiperión ( 1964), the Quadrivium for orchestra and the radio drama Portrait of Erasmus (1970).

Gustáv Husák Biography

Gustáv Husák (Dubravka, 1913-Bratislava, 1991) Czechoslovak politician who was general secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, the KSC (1968-1988) and president of the Czechoslovak Republic (1975-1989).Educated in Bratislava, he received a law degree from the Comenius University in Bratislava in 1937, when he began practicing as a lawyer.In 1932, while doing his degree, he joined the Czech Communist Party. In 1942, in the middle of World War II, Húsak became the leader of those communists who remained in the country after the Nazi invasion, and he was working full time for the party in hiding.A key figure in the anti-Nazi Slovak insurrection of 1944, he quickly rose within the party, which earned him, after the end of the war, being appointed president of the Council of Commissars (Slovak provincial government), between the years 1946 to 1951, and Minister of Agriculture, from 1948 to 1949.He was also a member of the Presidium of the KSC.During all this time, Húsak mad...

ll Zamenhof

ll Zamenhof or Lazaro Zamenhof was an ophthalmologist, but above all he is known for being the creator of the international language Esperanto .Next, we will talk about Esperanto and its creator, ll Zamenhof. He was born in the city then called Belostok, of the Russian Empire, today in Poland.ll Zamenhof went to the Białystok school between 1869 and 1873, and from December 1873 until July 1879 to the "German Institute" in Warsaw.After two years of study at the Faculty of Medicine of Moscow and four at the Warsaw, he received his medical degree in the specialty of ophthalmology, which he finished studying in Vienna (1886). According to his testimony, already in his childhood in the city of Białystok (which at that time was part of the Russian Empire, but currently belongs to Poland, and where there were important communities of Poles, Jews, Russians, emans and Lithuanians), he had observed how differences between peoples because of the diversity of languages and re...

Camille Flammarion Biography

Camille Flammarion (Montigny-le-Roi, 1842-Juvisy-sur-Orge, 1925) French astronomer.Author of various works, from 1883 he directed the Juvisy Observatory, founded by himself, from which he carried out numerous investigations on astronomy, meteorology and climatology.He founded the monthly magazine L'Astronomie in 1882 and the Astronomical Society of France, of which he was president until his death.Flammarion's recognition is due to the fact that he was the first serious popularizer of astronomy (and one of the most translated authors), a science that he made available to fans. Camille Flammarion Destined for an ecclesiastical career, Camille Flammarion studied theology at the seminary in the city of Langres, an activity that he had to abandon for some time due to various economic setbacks in his family, after which he entered as an apprentice in an engraving workshop.After resuming his studies, Flammarion left them entirely to pursue his great passion, astronomy, which...

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