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Andrea Doria Biography

Andrea Doria

(Oneglia, present-day Italy, 1466-Genoa, id., 1560) Genoese admiral.He was in the service of various Italian princes, including the Pope and Alfonso II of Naples.After Charles VIII of France seized Naples, and the counterattack of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, "the Great Captain", who put the kingdom in the hands of the Aragonese monarch Fernando el Católico, Doria rejected the invitation of the Spanish commander to join his army and put himself at the service of the Sforza of Milan.

Andrea Doria

Returned to Genoa, he reorganized the city's naval forces carrying out various campaigns: he reconquered Corsica and defeated the Turks in the naval battle de Pianosa, in 1519.In the following years he allied with France in its war against Emperor Charles V and fought to reconquer Genoa, which in 1522 had fallen into the hands of the emperor's troops, which he achieved in 1527.In addition, he took Salerno and Sorrento and won the naval battle of Rapallo.

Over time he was distancing himself from King Francis I of France, for dissenting from his policy.This led him to go, in 1528, to the side of Carlos V, for whom he recovered Genoa, in exchange for safeguarding the freedoms of the city.That same year he defeated the Barbezieux squad and prevented it from reinforcing the siege of Naples.

In the following years, while he was reorganizing the government of Genoa in an iron way and establishing an oligarchic regime, he carried out several naval operations off the coasts of Africa and Greece.He participated in a failed attempt to force the entrance to the port of Marseille in 1536.In 1541 he played a prominent role in the campaign of Charles V against Algiers.

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