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The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain

The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain, anecdotes and dates that will leave you truly surprised since Who could imagine that the lottery and the games to do have been part of our life for so many years?

The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain

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Emergence of the lottery

The oldest known data on the emergence of the lottery, take us to 205 and 187 BC , and the Han Chinese dynasty., it has come to prove that the Great Wall of China was built with money raised by the lottery.There is evidence that Keno was played, which consists in guessing that numbers contain prizes and that it still exists today.

There is also evidence that the Romans distributed lottery tickets, with different prizes.However, not all prizes were especially d That is, for example, Emperor Heliogabalo preferred to distribute chickpeas, slaves, snakes...and even death sentences!

For his part, in the Republic of Genoa, certain senators were chosen at random In France, the lottery came somewhat later, in 1776, and even the philosopher Voltaire came to win it.Another of the many curiosities about the lottery, is that its name could come from " lot ", faith in German or "lotta", which is "fight" in Italian.

Emergence of the lottery in Spain

The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain

La Primitiva : It was established in 1763, during the reign of Carlos III.It was he who entrusted the Marques de Esquilache, then Minister of Finance, to bring the director of the Neapolitan lottery, Jose Peya, to create a lottery in Spain, and that is why, at that time, the Spanish Public Treasury was going through times The tax reforms could not curb the public deficit, which is why, as a fiscal decision, the lottery emerged.

Actually, it was an undercover tax , since its The purpose was to raise money for the royal coffers; however, the possibility of winning great prizes would seem attractive to the players, who would eventually be the taxpayers.However, in the beginning, the lottery was not very well received, so it was necessary to take certain measures, such as prohibiting playing other foreign lotteries, increasing the prizes, or donating part of them to hospitals.established in Madrid, in the old Plaza de San Ildefonso.

In its beginnings, the current "Primitiva" was also known as Real Lottery or "Beneficiata" .

Several decades later, already in 1811, and in the midst of the War of Independence, the Modern Lottery was approved, named to distinguish it from La Primitiva.This is currently known as the National Lottery.The aim of the new lottery, according to the Minister of the Council of the Indies, Ciriaco Gonzalez Carvajal, was "to increase the income of the public treasury, without breaking the taxpayers ".However, and immersed in the war against Napoleon, it was learned that the collection was made to buy bullets and serve the refugees.

The first s orteo of the National Lottery , was held in 1812, just two weeks before the first Spanish Constitution was proclaimed in Cadiz, known as La Pepa.A few months later, in December, the first Christmas raffle.Then, Napoleon's troops were already delaying their positions.

The lottery today

The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain

Currently, the goal of the lottery is still to raise money for the State , in an acceptable and attractive way for the taxpayer.Other purposes are social assistance, infrastructure construction or sustainable projects.Although the boats offered are higher, the cost of living has also increased.

In turn, they continue to appear every time more gambling with affordable prices and exorbitant prizes, both nationally and internationally.

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