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Cesare Pavese Biography

Cesare Pavese

(San Stefano Belbo, 1908-Turin, 1950) Italian writer.His childhood and youth were spent in Turin, where he graduated in Letters with a thesis on Walt Whitman.His timid character, love disappointments and successive life crises, of a religious and political nature (at first linked to fascism, later he was a member of the communist party), led him to an isolation that culminated in suicide.

Cesare Pavese

His public and literary life is related to his activity in the Turinese publishing house Einaudi, of which he was a reader and advisor.Cesare Pavese belonged to the Italian neorealist generation and contributed to the diffusion of North American novelists both through his translations of Herman Melville, John Dos Passos, William Faulkner, John Steinbeck, Gertrude Stein (he also translated James Joyce) and through his collaboration in the anthology Americana (1942), together with Elio Vittorini.He also systematized his knowledge of American literature in American Literature and Other Essays (1951).

Cesare Pavese began his work as a writer with the publication of the collection of poems Trabajar cansa (1936), with which he opposed Italian hermetic poetry.His narrative work, of a lucid realism, captures the rural world and contemporary social life ( There in your village , 1941; The beach , 1942; The prison , 1938-1939, published in 1949; Before the rooster crows , 1949; The beautiful summer , 1949; Among women alone , 1949; The Devil in the Hills , 1949; The Moon and the Fires , 1950).His diary The Office of Living (1952) is an extraordinary testimony about the life and profession of a writer.

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