Johannes duiker Biography

Johannes Duiker

(The Hague, 1890-Amsterdam, 1935) Dutch architect.Initially linked to De Stijl, he opposed the trends of the Amsterdam school with a work characterized by the purity of the design and the excellent structural approach (Zonnestraal sanatorium, in Hilversum).

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Augusto Pi and Suñer Biography

Augusto Pi y Suñer (Barcelona, 1879-Mexico, 1965) Spanish Physiologist.Son of Jaume Pi i Sunyer, professor of general pathology at the Barcelona School of Medicine, he studied medicine, graduating in 1899.He received his doctorate in Madrid, in 1900, with a thesis on anaerobic life.Since his student years, he frequented the Barcelona Municipal Laboratory and continued working there after completing his studies.During these years he was greatly influenced by Ramón Turró, who directed his first research work. In 1904 he obtained the chair of physiology at the Faculty of Seville.However, he was able to remain in Barcelona, sometimes as a commissioned attaché and other times as director of the general physiology course organized by the Municipal Laboratory.In 1916 he obtained the chair of physiology in Barcelona, succeeding Ramón Coll i Pujol.In 1920 the Institute of Physiology was created and Augusto Pi i Sunyer was appointed its director.With these means he was able to create ...

Abd Al-Aziz IV Ibn Saud Biography

Abd Al-Aziz IV Ibn Saud (Kuwait, 1902-Athens, 1969) King of Saudi Arabia.He was the son of Ibn Saud III, who he succeeded to the Saudi throne in 1953, since he held until 1964.Despite his great influence in the Islamic world, his close relations with Western countries, especially the United States, earned him the enmity of numerous governments of Arab countries. He was educated in Kuwait, where his father was in exile.In 1933, a year after the constitution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, he was proclaimed crown prince.At the head of the Saudi troops he defeated the Yemenis in the 1934 campaign.In 1939 his father Ibn Saud III appointed him Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Viceroy of Hedjaz.When his father established the institution of the Council of Ministers in early 1953, for the first time in the history of Saudi Arabia, Ibn Saud IV became its president. Ibn Saud In September the king appointed him head of the military police forces.He ascended to the throne in No...

Elizabeth I of Russia Biography

Elizabeth I of Russia (Elizabeth Petrovna Romanova; Kolomenskoie, 1709-Saint Petersburg, 1762) Empress of Russia (1741-1762) of the Romanov dynasty, daughter of Peter the Great and Catherine I He occupied the throne after the fall of Ana Leopoldovna, regent of Ivan VI, with the support of the military.He carried out some important reforms: restoration of the Senate, creation of a supreme political council and abolition of internal customs; he also founded the University of Moscow (1755).It favored the nobility, whose power grew remarkably; the lower classes, on the contrary, saw their situation aggravated.His foreign policy was characterized by the confrontation with Prussia and a rapprochement with England and Austria. Elizabeth I of Russia Before governing, Elizabeth I of Russia had to contemplate, after the death of his father, the reign of his mother Catherine I (1725-1727); of his nephew Pedro II, son of his stepbrother Alejo (1727-1730); of his cousin Ana Ivanovna (1730-17...

Gaston Leroux Biography

Gaston Leroux (Paris, 1868-Nice, 1927) French writer and journalist.Judicial chronicler, parliamentary editor and reporter, he is the author of psychological novels ( The double life of Théophraste Longuet , 1904) and police novels, starring the reporter Rouletabille ( The mystery of the yellow room , 1908; The perfume of the lady in black , 1909).

Eduardo Úrculo Biography

Eduardo Úrculo (Santurce, 1938-Madrid, 2003) Spanish painter.A decisive creator in the history of the avant-garde in Spain, Eduardo Úrculo was the promoter of pop art in Spain and, together with the late Equipo Crónica, one of its highest representatives.Although throughout his artistic career he went through various styles, from the social expressionism of his beginnings to the neo-cubism of some paintings in recent years, it was within the current of pop art where his work was manifested with a more audacious language and personal.Throughout his life, he held countless exhibitions, some of them as important as the one dedicated to him in 1997 by the Cultural Center of the Villa de Madrid or the anthological exhibition offered by the Museum of Contemporary Art in Caracas in 2000. Eduardo Úrculo Eduardo Úrculo was born on September 21, 1938 in the Biscayan town of Santurce.In 1941, the rigors and hardships after the Civil War led his family to move to Sama de Langreo, a small, an...

Cesare Pavese Biography

Cesare Pavese (San Stefano Belbo, 1908-Turin, 1950) Italian writer.His childhood and youth were spent in Turin, where he graduated in Letters with a thesis on Walt Whitman.His timid character, love disappointments and successive life crises, of a religious and political nature (at first linked to fascism, later he was a member of the communist party), led him to an isolation that culminated in suicide. Cesare Pavese His public and literary life is related to his activity in the Turinese publishing house Einaudi, of which he was a reader and advisor.Cesare Pavese belonged to the Italian neorealist generation and contributed to the diffusion of North American novelists both through his translations of Herman Melville, John Dos Passos, William Faulkner, John Steinbeck, Gertrude Stein (he also translated James Joyce) and through his collaboration in the anthology Americana (1942), together with Elio Vittorini.He also systematized his knowledge of American literature in American L...

Jordi de Déu Biography

Jordi de Déu (Also called Jordi Joan; 14th century) Greek-born sculptor active in Catalonia.He worked in the royal tombs of Poblet (with Jaume Cascalls), in Tarragona ( Retablo de san Lorenzo ), in the church of Santa Coloma de Queralt and in Barcelona (choir of the cathedral and House of the City ).

Abu Bakr al-Razi [Rhazes] Biography

Abu Bakr al-Razi [Rhazes] (Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi; ar-Rayy, c .865-Baghdad ?, c .923) Persian physician, alchemist and philosopher.Known in medieval Europe by the name of Rhazes, he is considered, along with Avicenna, the most notable doctor in the Arabic language.Among the more than fifty works attributed to him, we must highlight Continens , a medical encyclopedia used in Europe until the 16th century, and On Smallpox and Scarlet fever .He also wrote more than forty works on philosophy (logic, metaphysics and theology), in which he revealed the influence of Plato and his belief in the impossibility of reconciling religion and philosophy. Al-Razi or Rhazes Born in the Persian town of ar-Rayy (from which he takes his name), the activity of this famous Arab doctor was not limited to the practice of medicine; his studies also covered alchemy, philosophy, mathematics and physics.Apparently, he was in Spain and lived in Córdoba for some time.His most important w...

The heavens in Antiquity

All the cultures of the Antiquity , beyond their development, saw the sky with curiosity and identified certain groups of stars in the night.And although many of these groupings correspond to the particular perception of each society, sometimes there were amazing coincidences. According to astronomer Julius Staal (1917-1986), among the Native Americans there was a widespread tradition that also identified a bear formed by the stars α, β, γ, and δ of the Big Dipper .In the three stars that form the spear of the Chariot or the handle of the Spoon (a part of the Big Dipper), saw three hunters, while in the classical Greek tradition formed the tail of the oso . Another recurring mythical source of this const Elacion is what is associated with a wagon or car , as taught by some Babylonian and other representations of ancient China. But what was the original impulse that motivated man to create maps and give names to the constellations ? In the first place, it is known...

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