Georges Duhamel
(Paris, 1884-Valmondois, 1966) French writer.The son of a doctor, and a doctor in turn, he had a very active life, during which he wrote a large number of works of different genres: narrative, essays, poetry and theater.In 1907 he founded, with Charles Vildrac and others, a kind of artistic community, the Abbaye de Créteil, but the experience was short-lived.At that time the first volumes of his poetry appeared: Des légendes, des batailles (1907), Selon ma loi (1910) and Compagnons ( 1912).He collaborated with the Mercure de France , in addition to extending his activity to the theater, for which he wrote La lumière (1912) and Le combat (1913 ).
Georges Duhamel
At the outbreak of the First World War, he participated in it as a medical officer; From this bitter experience will emerge La vie des martyres (1917), with which he quickly achieved notoriety, and Civilization (1918), which received the Goncourt Prize.Meanwhile, he was configuring a form of the novel that critics would define as "dialogical-analytic": in this sense, the greatest achievements are represented by the two great cycles of the Salavin and the Pasquier.
The first of them ( Life and Adventures of Salavin ) is made up of five volumes: Midnight Confession (1920), Two Men (1924), Salavin's Diary (1927), The Lionesses Club (1929) and Tel qu'en lui-même (1932); the second cycle is made up of ten volumes grouped under the title of Crónica de los Pasquier (1933-1944).
The latter takes a more autobiographical form, and ends with the account of the outbreak of the First World War.While creating these two cycles, Georges Duhamel did not, however, stop writing other novels, plays (among which the most significant perhaps is L'oeuvre des athlètes , 1920), essays and poems.Duhamel's work is an imposing set, of which it is also worth remembering five volumes of memoirs, Lights on my life , the notes and travel memories.It is also worth mentioning The Notary of Le Havre .In 1935 he was appointed a member of the French Academy.
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