James Ramsay MacDonald Biography

James Ramsay MacDonald

(Lossiemouth, Scotland, 1866-at sea, 1937) British politician who was Prime Minister between 1929 and 1935.Of humble origins, he joined the Independent Labor Party in 1894, of the one who would become president.In 1900 he participated in the formation of the Labor Representation Committee, an organization designed to ensure the presence in Parliament of an autonomous group that defended the reformist and egalitarian ideas of the trade union movement.

Ramsay MacDonald

In 1906 he was elected deputy in the midst of a great electoral success for his party, which changed its name to the Labor Party.He led the parliamentary group from 1911 to 1914, the year in which he did not get re-election due to his pacifist stance in the face of the imminent outbreak of the First World War.Re-elected in 1922 by a Welsh mining district, he became leader of the opposition.

In 1924 he became Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of a brief minority government, from which he promoted disarmament, helped to solve the problem of war reparations and established diplomatic relations with the Union Soviet.In that same year he lost the elections, discredited by the publication of a letter from the Soviet leader Grigori Zinoviev in which he urged British Labor to revolution.

He returned to preside over the government in 1929, but lost the support of most of his party in 1931 due to the austerity policy with which he tried to respond to the economic crisis of 1929.He then formed a «Government National »with conservatives and liberals, in which he had little influence, until he resigned in 1935, leaving the post to Stanley Baldwin.

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