Josep Yxart
(Josep Yxart i Moragas; Tarragona, 1852-1895) Spanish literary critic.He studied Law in Barcelona by family tradition, but very soon he dedicated himself to literary activities.The novelist Narcís Oller, Josep Yxart's cousin, introduced him to literary circles in 1877.
Soon he was attracted to criticism, especially theatrical.At the Floral Games of 1879 he was awarded a monograph on Catalan theater entitled Lo teatre: son passat, present i pervenir .Later his remarkable biographical essay on the painter Fortuny appeared.
He collaborated as a literary critic in La Renaixença , La Vanguardia and La Publicidad in Barcelona, and La España Modern and The Time of Madrid.He was director of the publishing house and magazine Arte y Letras (1883), for whose collections he wrote substantial prologues and very careful translations; its Castilian version of Schiller's dramas is notable.His articles were partly collected in the five volumes of Last year (1886-1890), the two of The scenic art in Spain (1894-1896) and in Catalan Works (1895).
His literary criticism, of a positivist nature, closely followed the French and Spanish realistic-naturalist literary movement and the spiritualist reaction; influenced some narrators of the Restoration and Early Modernism.His theatrical criticism includes valuable historical and sociological observations.
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