Josep Yxart Biography

Josep Yxart

(Josep Yxart i Moragas; Tarragona, 1852-1895) Spanish literary critic.He studied Law in Barcelona by family tradition, but very soon he dedicated himself to literary activities.The novelist Narcís Oller, Josep Yxart's cousin, introduced him to literary circles in 1877.

Soon he was attracted to criticism, especially theatrical.At the Floral Games of 1879 he was awarded a monograph on Catalan theater entitled Lo teatre: son passat, present i pervenir .Later his remarkable biographical essay on the painter Fortuny appeared.

He collaborated as a literary critic in La Renaixença , La Vanguardia and La Publicidad in Barcelona, and La España Modern and The Time of Madrid.He was director of the publishing house and magazine Arte y Letras (1883), for whose collections he wrote substantial prologues and very careful translations; its Castilian version of Schiller's dramas is notable.His articles were partly collected in the five volumes of Last year (1886-1890), the two of The scenic art in Spain (1894-1896) and in Catalan Works (1895).

His literary criticism, of a positivist nature, closely followed the French and Spanish realistic-naturalist literary movement and the spiritualist reaction; influenced some narrators of the Restoration and Early Modernism.His theatrical criticism includes valuable historical and sociological observations.

Comments

Hosea Biography

Hosea Old Testament prophet, the first of the group of the so-called Twelve Minor Prophets.Born around 800 BC.and died around 725 BC, he developed his ministry in the northern kingdom (Israel), where he came from.Hosea preached at the end of the reign of Jeroboam II (782-743 BC) and in the time of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah; therefore, its prophetic mission must be between 750 and 725 BC. The prophet Hosea He is credited with the authorship of the so-called Book of Hosea , in which the prophet denounces the people's infidelity towards Yahweh and it reveals the tender love of God, comparable to that of the husband who forgives his unfaithful wife or the father who loves his rebellious son.The book comprises fourteen chapters, and is divided into two parts.The first (chapters 1-3) symbolically exposes Israel's infidelity and announces her punishment and salvation in a presaged return to national unity.The second (chapters 4-14) directly challenges the people with r...

Arthur Adamov Biography

Arthur Adamov (Kislovodsk, 1908-Paris, 1970) French-language playwright, founder of the theater of the absurd.He left Russia when he was only four years old.He studied in Switzerland, first, and then in Germany.In 1924 he moved to Paris, where he began to frequent surrealist environments.In this period he published some poetry, but immediately stopped writing, until 1946, when he published a heartbreaking and provocative little book, L'aveu , a ruthless analysis of his psychological and spiritual crisis.A year later, under the influence of Strindberg, he wrote his first theatrical text, La parodie . From 1946 to 1955 he developed the themes of what critics called New theater of isolation or Theater of the absurd , and he became an exponent of avant-garde drama, expressing in his texts the discomfort of the individual in the face of the structures imposed by society.Through his characters, lacking a precise psychological individuality, he configured impersonal dramas cross...

Eleanor of Sicily Biography

Eleanor of Sicily (?-Lleida, 1375) Queen of Aragon (1349-1375).Daughter of Pedro II of Sicily, she was the third wife of Pedro the Ceremonious.It exerted a great influence on it.

Gonzalez Velazquez Biography

González Velázquez Family of Spanish artists. Pablo (Andújar, 1664-Madrid, 1727) worked as a sculptor in Madrid. Luis (Madrid, 1715- id ., 1764), son of the previous one, was director of the San Fernando Academy and made numerous tempera and fresco paintings in churches of Madrid (San Marcos, Salesas Reales, etc.). Alejandro (Madrid , 1719- id ., 1772), brother of the previous one, cultivated mural painting, scenography and architecture. Antonio (Madrid, 1723- id ., 1793), brother of the previous one, was the most outstanding personality of the family.He studied painting in Rome.He decorated, based on the sketches of his Roman teacher Giaquinto, the Angélica chapel of the basilica del Pilar (Zaragoza).His stylistic renewal was projected in the formation of the Bayeu and Goya brothers. Zacarías (Madrid, 1763- id ., 1834), son of the former, cultivated portraiture, painted cartoons for tapestries and he frescoed the Labrador house (Aranjuez). Isidro (Madrid, 1765- id ., 1829), br...

Anthony Hope Biography

Anthony Hope (Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins; London, 1863-1933) English novelist.He studied at Marlborough and Balliol College, Oxford, and in 1885 he graduated in classical letters.He dedicated his entire life to writing, which was crowned with great success and earned him, among other honors, the award of a title of nobility (1918).He soon became famous with the publication, in May 1894, of The Prisoner of Zenda , which enjoyed immense popular favor.This novel, derived in part from RL Stevenson's Prince Otto , started the fashion and passion for "Ruritanian adventures", named after the imaginary place, Ruritania, where the episodes narrated in The Prisoner of Zenda . A few weeks after the publication of such work, Anthony Hope managed to renew his extraordinary success with The Dolly Dialogues , a work that gave rise to another hobby: a kind of parlor comedy brilliant and epigrammatic.His novels of more serious inspiration also obtained excellent reception, which im...

Armando Diaz Biography

Armando Diaz (Naples, 1861-Rome, 1928) Italian military and politician.He began his military career at the Military School of Rome, to later go on to that of Turin.After completing his military studies, he had his first destinations in Italian colonial Africa and his participation in the campaigns in Libya (1912) and Abyssinia stood out.This distinguished performance earned him his recognition and appointment as secretary to the Chief of Staff, being consecutively by Generals Saletta, Pollio and Cardona.With this position he reached the First World War. Armando Diaz In November 1917, after the Italian defeat of Caporetto in front of the Austro-Hungarian imperial troops, it was he same position at the head of the General Staff, succeeding General Luigi Cadorna.While in this position, the Austro-Hungarian army unleashed an offensive along the Piave River, between the months of June and July 1818; It was the first battle of the Piave, with an indecisive result, although the attacki...

John IX Biography

John IX (?-Rome, 900) Pope (898-900).He was elected pope with the support of Lamberto de Spoleto.He recognized the validity of the election of Pope Formosus.He tried to assert the direct authority of the Holy See over the Slavic countries.

Ferdinand lassalle Biography

Ferdinand Lassalle (Breslau, present-day Poland, 1825-Geneva, Switzerland, 1864) German politician and thinker.Born into a family of Jewish merchants, he studied in Breslau and Berlin.After a brief stay in Paris, which allowed him to learn about the French socialist movement, in 1845 he joined the League of the Just.During his participation in the German revolution of 1848, for which he was imprisoned, he befriended Karl Marx. Ferdinand Lassalle That same year, he became one of the Maximum exponents of German socialism, he founded the General Association of German Workers, the first socialist movement of any significance in the country.He enjoyed high regard among the workers, but his ideology, although influenced by Marx, developed positions opposed to Marxism on revolutionary strategy and did not make great theoretical contributions to socialist thought. Lassalle, who did not understand the principles of historical materialism, defended German unification and Otto von Bismar...

Edgar Douglas Adrian Biography

Edgar Douglas Adrian (London, 1889-Cambridge, 1977) British physiologist.Author of important works on the physiology of the nervous system, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1932.Edgar Adrian studied at Trinity College, Cambridge University, graduating in 1911 with the highest marks. Edgar Adrian His interest in the mechanisms of nerve transmission led him to accept a medical position at the Connaught Military Hospital during World War I, where he did research the various nerve injuries and neuroses afflicting the Allied soldiers.In 1920 he became Professor of the Department of Physiology at Cambridge, and three years later he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In November 1925 he managed to record the propagation of the impulse in a single afferent nerve fiber with the Lucas capillary electrometer.He was able to explain the transmission mechanism of nerves with the help of Dr.Zotterman, and later developed a method for transforming electrical impuls...

Hans thoma Biography

Hans Thoma (Bernau, Duchy of Baden, 1839-Karlsruhe, 1924) German painter.After a trip to Paris, and inspired by the Barbizon school and especially by G.Courbet, his painting drifted towards a lively naturalism.He painted compositions, landscapes and also some portraits.

History Today Online

Search This Blog