Josep Yxart Biography

Josep Yxart

(Josep Yxart i Moragas; Tarragona, 1852-1895) Spanish literary critic.He studied Law in Barcelona by family tradition, but very soon he dedicated himself to literary activities.The novelist Narcís Oller, Josep Yxart's cousin, introduced him to literary circles in 1877.

Soon he was attracted to criticism, especially theatrical.At the Floral Games of 1879 he was awarded a monograph on Catalan theater entitled Lo teatre: son passat, present i pervenir .Later his remarkable biographical essay on the painter Fortuny appeared.

He collaborated as a literary critic in La Renaixença , La Vanguardia and La Publicidad in Barcelona, and La España Modern and The Time of Madrid.He was director of the publishing house and magazine Arte y Letras (1883), for whose collections he wrote substantial prologues and very careful translations; its Castilian version of Schiller's dramas is notable.His articles were partly collected in the five volumes of Last year (1886-1890), the two of The scenic art in Spain (1894-1896) and in Catalan Works (1895).

His literary criticism, of a positivist nature, closely followed the French and Spanish realistic-naturalist literary movement and the spiritualist reaction; influenced some narrators of the Restoration and Early Modernism.His theatrical criticism includes valuable historical and sociological observations.

Comments

Johann Tobias Beck Biography

Johann Tobias Beck (Balingen, 1804-Tübingen, 1878) German Protestant theologian.Professor in Basel and preacher in Tübingen (1843), he opposed Baur's school a realistic inspiration more in line with the text of the Scriptures.

Franklin H. Giddings Biography

Franklin H.Giddings (Sherman, Connecticut, 1855-Scarsdale, New York, 1931) American sociologist.As a supporter of psychological evolutionism, he was leaning towards quantitative and behaviorist positions, to the point of being considered one of the founders of sociological neopositivism. Principles of Sociology (1898), The Scientific Study of Human Society (1924).

Godfrey of Bouillon Biography

Godfrey de Bouillon Knight of the First Crusade, creator of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Baisy, Brabant, c.1061-Jerusalem, 1100).He was Duke of Lower Lorraine (Netherlands) and a faithful ally of the Emperor Henry IV, whom he had helped in his struggles against Rudolph of Swabia and against Pope Gregory VII.When Pope Urban II appealed to Christendom for a Crusade to liberate the "Holy Places" from the hands of Islam, Godfrey was one of the first to go (1095).He sold most of his domains to finance his own army, with which he arrived in Constantinople in 1096.He loaned vassal to the Byzantine emperor in exchange for food and troops.And, after his outstanding participation in several victorious battles against the Muslims (Nicaea, Dorilea, Antioch), he became head of the crusaders.These named him king of Jerusalem once the city was taken in 1099; but Godfrey did not admit the title, claiming Christian humility, and changed it to "protector of the Holy Sepulcher." He or...

Jose Maria de Aguirre Biography

José María de Aguirre (Tolosa, 1896- id ., 1933) Spanish writer in the Basque language.Under the pseudonym Xabier de Lizardi , he wrote books of poems ( En el corazón y en los ojos , 1932), a play ( The boy who did not could marry ) and a volume of prose ( Plain Word , 1934).

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...

green Day Biography

Green Day American rock music group reminiscent of punk, formed in 1988 in Berkeley and made up of Billie Joe Armstrong (vocals, guitar), Mike Dirnt (bass) and Tre Cool (drums).Billie Joe Armstrong (born 1972 in California) and Mike Dirnt (whose real name is Mike Pritchard, born 1972), residents of the Californian town of Rodeo, formed the band in the late 1980s. Green Day Billie Joe Armstrong had grown up in a family of six siblings, whose father, a trucker and jazz musician, passed away when Billie Joe was ten years; Her mother, a waitress and country fanatic, gave her a year later a guitar that she still owns and plays.For her part, Mike Pritchard was the son of a heroin addict, which led to her being adopted by a couple who, in turn, divorced when Mike was seven.At the age of fifteen, Mike rented a room in Billie Joe's house. Tre Cool, whose real name was Frank Edwin Wright III, was born in 1972 in Germany, and grew up in Wilitis, a town north of San Francisco.Soon he ...

Frank Hamilton Cushing Biography

Frank Hamilton Cushing (Northeast, 1857-New York, 1900) American ethnologist.He led numerous expeditions to the territory of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico.

Higuchi Ichiyo Biography

Higuchi Ichiyo (Higuchi Natsuko, Tokyo, 1872- id ., 1896) Japanese poet and novelist.He demonstrated his talent with Rivalry (1895-1896), a work that describes the miserable Tokyo of the suburbs; Also notable are Turbid Images (1895) and The Moon of the Thirteenth Night (1895).

István Széchenyi Biography

István Széchenyi (István Széchenyi, count of Sárvár, called The Great Magyar; Vienna, 1791-Döbling, 1860) Hungarian politician.Austrian army officer (1809-1815), as a deputy in the Diet, he advocated a series of reformist measures: abolition of serfdom and guilds, creation of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1825), construction of the suspension bridge of Budapest, founding of a Danube steam navigation company, etc.A supporter of the link with Austria, he was Minister of Works and Communications in the first Batthyány Government.In his book El Crédito (1830) he set out his program of economic development.

George romney Biography

George Romney (Dalton in Furness, 1734-Kendal, 1802) British painter.In 1762 he settled in London, where he achieved great success as a portraitist, rivaling J.Reynolds and T.Gainsborough.The excellent portraits of Lady Hamilton and that of Mrs.Robinson in Perdita stand out, characterized by a rich coloring and the perfection of the drawing.

History Today Online

Search This Blog