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Javier Arenas Biography

Javier Arenas

(Francisco Javier Arenas Bocanegra; Seville, 1957) Spanish lawyer and politician.Minister in the successive cabinets of President José María Aznar (Labor and Social Affairs, 1996-1999; Public Administrations, 2002-2003; Minister of the Presidency and Second Vice President, 2003-2004), is one of the leading figures of the Popular Party, formation of which he was secretary general between 1999 and 2003.

Javier Arenas

Graduated in law from the University of Seville, in 1977 he entered the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), which later joined the Union of the Democratic Center (UCD) of Adolfo Suárez.In July 1979 he was elected president of the UCD Youth, and later provincial secretary in Seville and member of the Regional Executive.Later he was a member of the Popular Democratic Party (PDP), founded in 1982, for which he was elected councilor of the Seville City Council in 1983 and later deputy mayor.In the regional elections of June 1986, he was elected deputy to the Andalusian Parliament by the Popular Coalition (CP) and served as its spokesman in the opposition.

After the re-founding in 1989 of Manuel's Popular Alliance (AP) Fraga, which became known as the Popular Party (PP), Javier Arenas joined the new party and held the regional vice presidency of Andalusia.In the general elections of that same year he won a seat in the congress of deputies for the PP, which he revalidated in the 1993 elections, the year in which he was also elected president of the Andalusian PP.

After the victory of the PP in the general elections of March 1996, President José María Aznar appointed him Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, a position he would hold until 1999.From that position he promoted and managed to approve in 1997 an agreement between employers and trade unions on the reform of the market labor.In the XIII National Congress of the PP, held in January 1999, he was elected secretary general of training to replace Francisco Álvarez-Cascos, a position that he would retain until 2003.Javier Arenas was the manager of the change of orientation towards the center-reformist positions that the PP assumed upon its arrival to power.

In 2002 President Aznar appointed him Minister of Public Administration; In the course of Arenas' administration, the Local Government Modernization Bill was approved in June 2003.As general secretary of the PP, he was responsible for his party's campaign in the regional and local elections of May 25, 2003, the results of which were described by Arenas as "resounding success." On September 2, 2003, he left the party's general secretariat (which passed to Mariano Rajoy, proposed by José María Aznar as his successor from 2004), and was entrusted with one of the three general deputy secretariats.The following day he was appointed Minister of the Presidency and Second Vice President of the Government, replacing Mariano Rajoy.

After the unexpected defeat of the Popular Party in the general elections of March 14, 2004, which gave the presidency From the government to the socialist José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Javier Arenas was appointed executive president of the PP Interparliamentary, a body that brings together popular deputies, senators and MEPs, and returned to regional politics.In the Andalusian elections of 2008, his candidacy won 47 seats, ten more than in the previous legislature, although insufficient to gain access to the presidency of the Junta de Andalucía.

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