Johann Friedrich Schulte Biography

Johann Friedrich Schulte

(Winterberg, 1827-Obermais, 1914) German Canonist.Professor in Bonn and in Prague and national deputy in the Reichstag (1874-1879), he defended the old Catholics.He wrote, among other books, The Old Catholics (1886) and History of the sources and bibliography of canon law (1875-1880).

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Georg groddeck Biography

Georg Groddeck (Walter Georg Groddeck; Bad Kösen, 1866-Zurich, 1934) German physician.Bismarck's personal physician, in 1900 he founded a sanatorium in Baden-Baden in which he applied the methods of hydrotherapy, massages, etc.He affirmed the importance of the psyche in organic diseases and began in the study of the unconscious after learning about the work of Freud, from whom he later left because he considered that he was engaged in psychological speculation.He wrote Psychic determination and psychoanalytic treatment of organic affections (1917), The book of the id.Psychoanalytic letters to a friend (1923) and The human being as a symbol (1933).

Hua guofeng Biography

Hua Guofeng (Also called Hua Kuo-Feng; Hunan, 1921-Beijing, 2008) Chinese communist leader.Hua Guofeng began his political career in his native province of Hunan, of which he became deputy governor (1958-67).After the triumph of the "Cultural Revolution" instigated by Chairman Mao Zedong, he passed to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1969).However, it was part of the openness line of Chu En-Lai and Deng Xiaoping, in opposition to the orthodoxy of Lin Piao. Hua Guofeng Driven by the growing weight of the reformists, in 1973 he acceded to the Politburo and in 1975 he was appointed Minister of Public Security and Vice President of the Government.After the deaths of Chu En-Lai and Mao Zedong, he succeeded the former as head of the Chinese government and the latter as chairman of the Communist Party (1976-81). From both positions he collaborated with Deng Xiaoping in the elimination of the old leftist guard represented by Mao's widow and her ...

Franz boas Biography

Franz Boas (Minden, present-day Germany, 1858-New York, 1942) American anthropologist of German origin.He studied at the universities of Heidelberg and Bonn, and in 1881 he received a doctorate in physics and geography from the University of Kiel.In 1883-1884 he carried out an expedition among the Eskimos of Baffin Island, and in 1886 he participated in a scientific expedition through the Canadian region of British Columbia and the United States, the latter country where he decided to settle in 1887.After teaching in several American universities, in 1899 he entered Columbia University, where he directed the most influential anthropology department in the country, contributing with his teaching work to the formation of a whole school of young anthropologists; his disciples include such relevant figures as Alfred Kroeber, Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead, as well as the German linguist Edward Sapir. Franz Boas Specialist in the languages and cultures of the American Indian socie...

Armando Discépolo Biography

Armando Discépolo (Buenos Aires, 1887- id ., 1971) Argentine playwright.His work abounds in festive themes and reideros that were very successful at the time ( The continuous movement , 1916; El chuco Pintos , 1917).Also noteworthy are his sainetes with dramatic touches, which make up what is known as grotesque criollo ( Mateo , 1923; Stéfano , 1928; Clockmaker , 1934).

Google pays tribute to B. K. S. Iyengar, promoter of yoga in the West

BKSIyengar, it is a name for many strangers, but if we mention the word «Yoga», it will surely be related to being its forerunner in the West.It was born on December 14, so Goggle celebrated it with one of its already popular Doodle and in About History we take the opportunity to explain something more about one of those considered as the most important yoga teachers in the world. Google pays tribute to BKSIyengar, promoter of yoga in the west If we enter Google today, we will realize that your logo has been transformed with the image of a man who does various yoga poses.This is the tribute that the search engine has wanted to do to BKSIyengar, who was born a day as today but from 1918. Iyengar was born in a poor family of Hebbar Iyengar and his childhood was not easy at all. His hometown, Bellur, Karnataka (India ) He was under the threat of the flu epidemic at the time he left so he grew up as a sick and fragile child.His father died when he was 9 years old, and several ...

Gregorio Vazquez de Arce Biography

Gregorio Vázquez de Arce (Gregorio Vázquez de Arce y Ceballos; Santa Fe de Bogotá, 1638- id ., 1711) Colombian painter.Of Andalusian origin, he studied painting in the workshop of Baltasar de Figueroa, appreciating in his work the influence of Murillo and Zurbarán, who received through the Andalusian artists who worked in Santa Fe.He made numerous series of paintings on religious themes, in addition to cultivate the portrait and allegorical painting.

The Mesopotamian religion

The Mesopotamian religion is not a simple set of anecdotal ideas in history.The Semitic peoples (Assyrians, Syrians, Hebrews, Phoenicians, etc.) preserved, with nuances, much of the Sumerian religious background : the names, attributes, and myths of the great divinities. Marduk pursues Anzu (Wikimedia Commons) The Mesopotamian gods There were undoubtedly many gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon .Even it is difficult to know if the same god was not named in different ways according to, for example, the city in which he was worshiped. However, in that endless deities that later cite the classical texts, some figures that are the result of the fusion of Sumerian gods and other Semitic peoples stand out: Anu : god of heaven, Enlil , god of the earth, and Ea , god of the waters and of the underground world. To the great natural phenomena corresponded other gods, also universal for these peoples., Sin , was the god of the moon, Abbot , the god of storm and rain that bro...

Jose Toribio Medina Biography

José Toribio Medina (Santiago de Chile, 1852-1930) Historian, bibliographer and scholar, considered the most distinguished and laborious bibliographer in Latin America.He studied at the English School of Valparaíso and later at the National Institute, where he was a disciple of Diego Barros Arana, Miguel Luis Amunátegui, Rodulfo Armando Philipi and Ramón Briceño.He studied law at the University of Chile and, in just three years, became a lawyer (1872). But he soon moved away from the world of law and entered the diplomatic career, for which he made numerous trips (Peru, the United States, Argentina, Guatemala, Mexico and several countries in Europe, especially Spain ), in a tireless search for sources and documents on the history and letters of his country.He was secretary of the Faculty of Philosophy and Education. Of his prolific work (in total, about 500 titles) we can mention: History of colonial Chilean literature (1878), The aborigines of Chile (1882), Colonial Biogra...

Joseph radetzky Biography

Joseph Radetzky (Joseph Wenzeslaus, count of Radetzky) Austrian military man (Trebnitz, Bohemia, 1766-Milan, 1858).Born into an old aristocratic family of the Habsburg Empire, he entered the army at a young age and fought in the wars against Turkey (1788-89) and against France (1792-1814).He played a prominent role in the final offensive of the European allies against Napoleon, designing the strategy with which they won at the Battle of Leipzig (1813). After the war, the Congress of Vienna assigned to Austria the Italian territories around Venice and Milan, as well as a right of general control over Italy (1815).Radetzky was placed in command of the Austrian troops in Italy, with the task of maintaining the order established in the peninsula (1831).In 1836 he was appointed Marshal.The nationalist and liberal revolutions of 1848, whose main enemy was the Austrian occupier, forced him to withdraw with his troops. However, it did not take long to regain the initiative, defeating Ca...

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