Skip to main content

Johann Wolfgang Goethe Biography

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

(Frankfurt, 1749-Weimar, id., 1832) German writer.Born into a bourgeois patrician family, his father personally took care of his education.In 1765 he began studying law in Leipzig, although an illness forced him to return to Frankfurt.After recovering his health, he moved to Strasbourg to continue his studies.

Goethe

This was a decisive period, since in him a radical change in his poetic orientation took place.He frequented the literary and artistic circles of the Sturm und Drang , the germ of the first Romanticism, and met the writer and philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, who invited him to discover Homer, Shakespeare, Ossian and popular poetry.

As a result of these influences, Goethe definitively abandoned the rococo style of his beginnings and wrote several works that began a new poetics, among them Sesenheim Songs , lyrical poems of simple tone and spontaneous, and On German Architecture (1773), a prose hymn dedicated to the architect of the Strasbourg Cathedral, and which inaugurates the cult of genius.

In 1786 he left Weimar and the court to realize his youthful dream, to travel to Italy, the country where he could best explore his fascination with the classical world.Back in Weimar, after spending two years in Rome, he followed the Duke in the Prussian battles against France, an experience he gathered in the French Campaign (1822).Shortly after, in 1794, he established a fruitful friendship with Schiller, with years of rich collaboration between the two.His obligations to the duke ceased (he was only in charge of the direction of the Weimar theater), and he devoted himself almost entirely to literature and the writing of scientific works.

The death of Schiller, in 1805, and a serious illness, made Goethe a character increasingly closed in on himself and attentive only to his work.In 1806 he married Christiane Vulpius, with whom he had already had five children.In 1808 Faust was published and a year later Elective Affinities appeared, a psychological novel about married life that is said to have been inspired by his love for Minna Herzlieb.Moved by his memories, he began his most autobiographical work, Poetry and Truth (1811-1831), to which he dedicated the last years of his life, together with the second part of Faust .

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Edouard Manet Biography

Édouard Manet (Paris, 1832-id., 1883) French painter and printmaker.Son of an important civil servant of the Ministry of Justice, Édouard Manet was a mediocre student interested only in drawing.Faced with paternal resistance to starting an artistic career, he tried unsuccessfully to enter the Naval Academy until, after a second failed attempt, his family reluctantly agreed to finance his artistic studies, which began in 1850 in the workshop of the classical painter Thomas Couture. Édouard Manet After six years of apprenticeship, Édouard Manet established himself in his own studio.In those early days he established a relationship with artists and writers such as Henri Fantin-Latour, Edgar Degas and Charles Baudelaire.At the beginning of 1860 some of his works began to be recognized, which deserved, among others, the warm reception of the critic and writer Théophile Gautier. In his production at the end of the 1870s he accentuated the naturalism of his subject matter, to give th...
Post a Comment
Read more

José Sarmiento and Valladares Biography

José Sarmiento y Valladares (17th-18th centuries) Spanish colonial administrator.He was viceroy of New Spain (1696-1701), a position he left after the death of Carlos II and the change of dynasty.During his tenure, he managed to reactivate mining activity, suspended for lack of quicksilver, and trade in the colony.He held the titles of Count of Moctezuma and Tula.
Post a Comment
Read more

Don Omar Biography

Don Omar (Stage name of William Omar Landrón, Puerto Rico, 1978) Puerto Rican singer and songwriter.Educated in Villa Palmeras, an underprivileged sector of Puerto Rico, Don Omar began to compose his first songs and poems at the age of twelve; Soon he was strongly attracted to reggaeton , a musical genre that emerged in Puerto Rico in the early 90's. His musical beginnings are linked to the church, to which he was linked as a pastor.For four years he was pastor at the Church of the Restoration in Christ in Bayamón, which he left due to a sentimental disappointment (his well-known theme Although you left includes this episode from his biography).During this period he was part of several groups that sang in religious celebrations. Don Omar In 2002 Don Omar's career took a turn when Héctor El Bambino , a famous member of the duo Héctor y Tito , heard him and decided to sponsor him as a music producer.It was then that Landrón adopted the name Don Omar and began to par...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph plateau Biography

Joseph Plateau (Brussels, 1801-Ghent, 1883) Belgian physicist.Professor at the University of Ghent, he carried out research work on static and fluid dynamics phenomena.He devised a strobe system for the study of vibratory movements.
Post a Comment
Read more

Harry Lloyd Hopkins Biography

Harry Lloyd Hopkins (Sioux City, 1890-New York, 1946) American politician.He was a Roosevelt collaborator from his time as governor of New York.During his presidency he was one of the promoters of economic recovery and its representative in Europe during World War II.
Post a Comment
Read more

Edouard Balladur Biography

Édouard Balladur (Smyrna, 1929) French politician.Born in Smyrna into a family of bankers of Armenian origin, Édouard Balladur studied law at the University of Aix-en-Provence and graduated from the Institute of Political Studies in Paris. His political career began in the early 1960s.Technical adviser in Pompidou's cabinet from 1966 to 1968, the Prime Minister entrusted him with relations with the unions.Between 1969 and 1974 he was Secretary General to President Pompidou.Considered the shadow mastermind of that government, Balladur served as de facto president during Pompidou's long agony. After his death, he rejected the post of ambassador to the Vatican proposed by Valery Giscard d'Estaing and went on to work for a private company.In 1977 he was appointed president-director of General de Servicios Informáticos and in 1980, president of the European Accumulator Company.In 1984 he was appointed Councilor of State, and in the legislative elections of March 16, 198...
Post a Comment
Read more

Domingo Fernández Navarrete Biography

Domingo Fernández Navarrete (Peñafiel, 1610-Santo Domingo, 1698) Spanish theologian and missionary.Dominico (1630), missionary in the Philippines (1646) and prefect of the Dominican missions in China (1664), took part in the Canton conference on Chinese rites (1668), in which he opposed the Jesuits.At his death, he was bishop of Santo Domingo.He wrote about the Chinese missions and religious writings in the Chinese language.
Post a Comment
Read more

Hebraeus Bar Biography

Bar Hebraeus (Abú-l-Faray ibn al-Ibri, called Bar Hebraeus; Melitene, 1226-Maraga, 1286) Syrian theologian.The author of a Syrian chronicle, which he later translated into Arabic, he was a monk in Antioch, bishop of Aleppo, and head of the eastern Jacobite community.
Post a Comment
Read more