Johann Wolfgang Goethe Biography

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

(Frankfurt, 1749-Weimar, id., 1832) German writer.Born into a bourgeois patrician family, his father personally took care of his education.In 1765 he began studying law in Leipzig, although an illness forced him to return to Frankfurt.After recovering his health, he moved to Strasbourg to continue his studies.

Goethe

This was a decisive period, since in him a radical change in his poetic orientation took place.He frequented the literary and artistic circles of the Sturm und Drang , the germ of the first Romanticism, and met the writer and philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, who invited him to discover Homer, Shakespeare, Ossian and popular poetry.

As a result of these influences, Goethe definitively abandoned the rococo style of his beginnings and wrote several works that began a new poetics, among them Sesenheim Songs , lyrical poems of simple tone and spontaneous, and On German Architecture (1773), a prose hymn dedicated to the architect of the Strasbourg Cathedral, and which inaugurates the cult of genius.

In 1786 he left Weimar and the court to realize his youthful dream, to travel to Italy, the country where he could best explore his fascination with the classical world.Back in Weimar, after spending two years in Rome, he followed the Duke in the Prussian battles against France, an experience he gathered in the French Campaign (1822).Shortly after, in 1794, he established a fruitful friendship with Schiller, with years of rich collaboration between the two.His obligations to the duke ceased (he was only in charge of the direction of the Weimar theater), and he devoted himself almost entirely to literature and the writing of scientific works.

The death of Schiller, in 1805, and a serious illness, made Goethe a character increasingly closed in on himself and attentive only to his work.In 1806 he married Christiane Vulpius, with whom he had already had five children.In 1808 Faust was published and a year later Elective Affinities appeared, a psychological novel about married life that is said to have been inspired by his love for Minna Herzlieb.Moved by his memories, he began his most autobiographical work, Poetry and Truth (1811-1831), to which he dedicated the last years of his life, together with the second part of Faust .

Comments

green Day Biography

Green Day American rock music group reminiscent of punk, formed in 1988 in Berkeley and made up of Billie Joe Armstrong (vocals, guitar), Mike Dirnt (bass) and Tre Cool (drums).Billie Joe Armstrong (born 1972 in California) and Mike Dirnt (whose real name is Mike Pritchard, born 1972), residents of the Californian town of Rodeo, formed the band in the late 1980s. Green Day Billie Joe Armstrong had grown up in a family of six siblings, whose father, a trucker and jazz musician, passed away when Billie Joe was ten years; Her mother, a waitress and country fanatic, gave her a year later a guitar that she still owns and plays.For her part, Mike Pritchard was the son of a heroin addict, which led to her being adopted by a couple who, in turn, divorced when Mike was seven.At the age of fifteen, Mike rented a room in Billie Joe's house. Tre Cool, whose real name was Frank Edwin Wright III, was born in 1972 in Germany, and grew up in Wilitis, a town north of San Francisco.Soon he ...

Gerardo Dottori Biography

Gerardo Dottori (Perugia, 1888- id ., 1977) Italian painter.Signatory of the manifesto of aeropainting in 1929, his work is characterized by an aerial perspective painting of great lyricism ( Miracle of lights, flying ).

Francisco de Zurbarán Biography

Francisco de Zurbarán (Fuente de Cantos, 1598-Madrid, 1664) Spanish painter.At the age of fifteen Francisco de Zurbarán moved to Seville, where he was a disciple of the painter Pedro Díaz de Villanueva and met Velázquez.He married María Páez in 1617, and from that year until 1628 he remained in Llerena (Extremadura).Although there are documentary news of different works made by Zurbarán during this time, there is no known one that can be safely located at this time. In 1625 Zurbarán married Beatriz Morales a second time.In 1627 he painted his first major signed and dated work: the Crucifixion of the oratory of the sacristy of the Sevillian Dominican convent of San Pablo el Real, for which in 1626 he had contracted the realization of twenty-one paintings in eight months.Between 1628 and 1629 he carried out a cycle of paintings for the Franciscan school of San Buenaventura. The defense of Cádiz against the English (c.1634), by Zurbarán Zurbarán's art appears already perf...

Guillaume Briçonnet Biography

Guillaume Briçonnet (Paris, 1472-Esmans, 1534) French prelate.He was Bishop of Meaux (1516) and, influenced by the doctrine of Erasmus, was a supporter of the Reformation (1518).Around him, a group of humanists and theologians was formed, the Cenacle of Meaux , whose tendencies were closer to Luther, whom Briçonnet condemned.

José Sarmiento and Valladares Biography

José Sarmiento y Valladares (17th-18th centuries) Spanish colonial administrator.He was viceroy of New Spain (1696-1701), a position he left after the death of Carlos II and the change of dynasty.During his tenure, he managed to reactivate mining activity, suspended for lack of quicksilver, and trade in the colony.He held the titles of Count of Moctezuma and Tula.

Francisco Gutierrez Biography

Francisco Gutiérrez (San Vicente de Arévalo, 1727-Madrid, 1782) Spanish sculptor.He was a disciple of L.S.Carmona and was a pensioner in Rome.He is the author of the goddess and the chariot of the Madrid fountain of Cibeles; He also carved the tomb of Fernando VI and María Bárbara de Braganza, designed by Sabatini.

Hector German Oesterheld Biography

Héctor Germán Oesterheld (Buenos Aires, 1919-around 1977) Argentine comic scriptwriter.With drawings by Francisco Solano and Alberto Breccia, he created El Eternauta, a masterpiece of Latin American comics that continues to be republished in several languages and has thousands of followers in America and Europe. With a degree in geology, Oesterheld began writing scripts and adventure stories for comics from 1950.He became known with Alan and Crazy and later popularized dozens of characters such as Ray Kitt (1951), Bull Rocket (1952), Sergeant Kirk (1952), Tarpon (1953), Uma-Uma (1953), White Dragon (1955), Scout River (1956), Ticonderonga (1957), Ernie Pike (1957), Joe Zonda (1958), Mort Cinder (1962), Artemio (1970) and Argón the Justice (1970 ), among others. He founded the Frontera publishing house and edited the magazines Hora Cero Monthual and Frontera Monthual, but it was undoubtedly El Eternauta , his masterpiece, the script that made the wr...

Edward jenner Biography

Edward Jenner (Berkeley, Great Britain, 1749-id., 1823) English physician who is responsible for the discovery of the smallpox vaccine, which was the first fully effective and reliable vaccine in medical history.At thirteen he entered the service of a local surgeon, with whom he remained until he was twenty-one, at which point he moved to London and became a ward of John Harvey.In 1773 he returned to Berkeley to open a local practice, in which he acquired notable prestige. Edward Jenner In the 18th century, smallpox was one of the epidemic diseases with the highest mortality rate.The only known treatment at the time was of a preventive nature, and consisted of inoculating a healthy subject with infected matter from a patient suffering from a mild attack of smallpox.This principle was based on empirical evidence that a subject who had overcome the disease did not contract it again.However, the inoculated person did not always develop a mild version of the disease and died often; ...

Israel ibn al-Naqawa Biography

Israel ibn al-Naqawa (Toledo,?-?, 1391) Hebraic-Spanish writer.Author of religious poetry, he is known above all for The luminous lamp , an extensive treatise that exposes the obligations of moral and religious life, and which was later used by Ishaq Aboab in a work of the same name.

Jose Zorrilla Biography

José Zorrilla (Valladolid, 1817-Madrid, 1893) Spanish writer.It is the main representative of medieval and legendary romanticism.In 1833 he entered the University of Toledo as a law student, and in 1835 he went to the University of Valladolid.José Zorrilla published his first verses in the Valladolid newspaper El Artista . José Zorrilla In Madrid, after abandoning his university career, he achieved fame after reading some of his verses at the funeral of Larra (1837).He held the position of the latter in the writing of El Español , where he published the series of poems entitled Poesías (1837), the first of a set of eight volumes that he completed in 1840.His poetic success would be renewed in 1852 with a descriptive poem, Granada , which remained unfinished.In 1839 he married Matilde O'Reilly, of whom he was widowed very soon.

History Today Online

Search This Blog