Skip to main content

Johann Wolfgang Goethe Biography

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

(Frankfurt, 1749-Weimar, id., 1832) German writer.Born into a bourgeois patrician family, his father personally took care of his education.In 1765 he began studying law in Leipzig, although an illness forced him to return to Frankfurt.After recovering his health, he moved to Strasbourg to continue his studies.

Goethe

This was a decisive period, since in him a radical change in his poetic orientation took place.He frequented the literary and artistic circles of the Sturm und Drang , the germ of the first Romanticism, and met the writer and philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, who invited him to discover Homer, Shakespeare, Ossian and popular poetry.

As a result of these influences, Goethe definitively abandoned the rococo style of his beginnings and wrote several works that began a new poetics, among them Sesenheim Songs , lyrical poems of simple tone and spontaneous, and On German Architecture (1773), a prose hymn dedicated to the architect of the Strasbourg Cathedral, and which inaugurates the cult of genius.

In 1786 he left Weimar and the court to realize his youthful dream, to travel to Italy, the country where he could best explore his fascination with the classical world.Back in Weimar, after spending two years in Rome, he followed the Duke in the Prussian battles against France, an experience he gathered in the French Campaign (1822).Shortly after, in 1794, he established a fruitful friendship with Schiller, with years of rich collaboration between the two.His obligations to the duke ceased (he was only in charge of the direction of the Weimar theater), and he devoted himself almost entirely to literature and the writing of scientific works.

The death of Schiller, in 1805, and a serious illness, made Goethe a character increasingly closed in on himself and attentive only to his work.In 1806 he married Christiane Vulpius, with whom he had already had five children.In 1808 Faust was published and a year later Elective Affinities appeared, a psychological novel about married life that is said to have been inspired by his love for Minna Herzlieb.Moved by his memories, he began his most autobiographical work, Poetry and Truth (1811-1831), to which he dedicated the last years of his life, together with the second part of Faust .

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Arthur Adamov Biography

Arthur Adamov (Kislovodsk, 1908-Paris, 1970) French-language playwright, founder of the theater of the absurd.He left Russia when he was only four years old.He studied in Switzerland, first, and then in Germany.In 1924 he moved to Paris, where he began to frequent surrealist environments.In this period he published some poetry, but immediately stopped writing, until 1946, when he published a heartbreaking and provocative little book, L'aveu , a ruthless analysis of his psychological and spiritual crisis.A year later, under the influence of Strindberg, he wrote his first theatrical text, La parodie . From 1946 to 1955 he developed the themes of what critics called New theater of isolation or Theater of the absurd , and he became an exponent of avant-garde drama, expressing in his texts the discomfort of the individual in the face of the structures imposed by society.Through his characters, lacking a precise psychological individuality, he configured impersonal dramas cross...
Post a Comment
Read more

Anthony Hope Biography

Anthony Hope (Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins; London, 1863-1933) English novelist.He studied at Marlborough and Balliol College, Oxford, and in 1885 he graduated in classical letters.He dedicated his entire life to writing, which was crowned with great success and earned him, among other honors, the award of a title of nobility (1918).He soon became famous with the publication, in May 1894, of The Prisoner of Zenda , which enjoyed immense popular favor.This novel, derived in part from RL Stevenson's Prince Otto , started the fashion and passion for "Ruritanian adventures", named after the imaginary place, Ruritania, where the episodes narrated in The Prisoner of Zenda . A few weeks after the publication of such work, Anthony Hope managed to renew his extraordinary success with The Dolly Dialogues , a work that gave rise to another hobby: a kind of parlor comedy brilliant and epigrammatic.His novels of more serious inspiration also obtained excellent reception, which im...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hans thoma Biography

Hans Thoma (Bernau, Duchy of Baden, 1839-Karlsruhe, 1924) German painter.After a trip to Paris, and inspired by the Barbizon school and especially by G.Courbet, his painting drifted towards a lively naturalism.He painted compositions, landscapes and also some portraits.
Post a Comment
Read more

John IX Biography

John IX (?-Rome, 900) Pope (898-900).He was elected pope with the support of Lamberto de Spoleto.He recognized the validity of the election of Pope Formosus.He tried to assert the direct authority of the Holy See over the Slavic countries.
Post a Comment
Read more

Anthony Hopkins Biography

Anthony Hopkins (Port Talbot, 1936) British actor.He studied at the Academy of Art in London (1961-1963).After settling in the US, he made his Broadway debut with Equus .It has focused on the interpretation of complex and sinister characters.His most notable films are, among others, The Two Lives of Audrey Rose (R.Wise, 1977), The Elephant Man (D.Lynch, 1980), The Silence of the Lambs (J.Demme, 1990), Return to Howard's End (J.Ivory, 1992), Surviving Picasso (J.Ivory, 1996), The challenge (L.Tamahori, 1997), Friendship (S.Spielberg, 1997), The mask of the fox ( M.Campbell, 1998), Instinct (J.Turteltaub, 1999) and Titus (1999).In 1996 he directed and performed August .
Post a Comment
Read more

Ferdinand Carré Biography

Ferdinand Carré (Moislains, 1824-Poncet, 1900) French engineer.He invented and manufactured a series of devices related to refrigeration, devised the first compression refrigerator and built the facilities that allowed the first transport of frozen meat by ship.
Post a Comment
Read more

Edgar Douglas Adrian Biography

Edgar Douglas Adrian (London, 1889-Cambridge, 1977) British physiologist.Author of important works on the physiology of the nervous system, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1932.Edgar Adrian studied at Trinity College, Cambridge University, graduating in 1911 with the highest marks. Edgar Adrian His interest in the mechanisms of nerve transmission led him to accept a medical position at the Connaught Military Hospital during World War I, where he did research the various nerve injuries and neuroses afflicting the Allied soldiers.In 1920 he became Professor of the Department of Physiology at Cambridge, and three years later he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In November 1925 he managed to record the propagation of the impulse in a single afferent nerve fiber with the Lucas capillary electrometer.He was able to explain the transmission mechanism of nerves with the help of Dr.Zotterman, and later developed a method for transforming electrical impuls...
Post a Comment
Read more

Ferdinand lassalle Biography

Ferdinand Lassalle (Breslau, present-day Poland, 1825-Geneva, Switzerland, 1864) German politician and thinker.Born into a family of Jewish merchants, he studied in Breslau and Berlin.After a brief stay in Paris, which allowed him to learn about the French socialist movement, in 1845 he joined the League of the Just.During his participation in the German revolution of 1848, for which he was imprisoned, he befriended Karl Marx. Ferdinand Lassalle That same year, he became one of the Maximum exponents of German socialism, he founded the General Association of German Workers, the first socialist movement of any significance in the country.He enjoyed high regard among the workers, but his ideology, although influenced by Marx, developed positions opposed to Marxism on revolutionary strategy and did not make great theoretical contributions to socialist thought. Lassalle, who did not understand the principles of historical materialism, defended German unification and Otto von Bismar...
Post a Comment
Read more

Emilio Butragueño Biography

Emilio Butragueño (Madrid, 1963) Spanish footballer, outstanding striker and scorer of the 1980s.From the 83-84 season he played for Real Madrid, a team in which he spent twelve seasons and with which he won five consecutive leagues (1986 to 1990), two King's Cups, two Super Cups and two UEFA Cups (1985 and 86).In the League he was the top scorer in the 90-91 season. Emilio Butragueño His qualities are remembered for his skill in dribbling short in the area and his fast unmarking.Despite scoring a good number of goals each season, he stood out particularly for his refined passes to his teammates; For years he formed a lethal scorer tandem with the Mexican player Hugo Sánchez. Called "El Buitre", his nickname gave name to a whole generation of excellent Spanish footballers: the so-called "Quinta del Buitre", from the players such as Míchel, Rafael Martín Vázquez, Manuel Sanchis and Miguel Pardeza were part of it.At Real Madrid, the Quinta added their t...
Post a Comment
Read more