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Jose Ferrater Mora Biography

José Ferrater Mora

(Barcelona, ​​1912-1991) Spanish philosopher.He studied Philosophy and Letters at the University of Barcelona, ​​where he received his doctorate under the direction of his teacher Joaquín Xirau (1936), later participating in the Spanish civil war on the Republican side.Exiled in France in 1939, he worked as a professor of philosophy at the universities of Havana and Santiago de Chile (1939-1947), to finally join as a teacher, in 1949, the Bryan Mawr College of Philadelphia, in the United States, of which he was part of it until his retirement in 1981.

José Ferrater Mora

In 1941 the first edition of his Pocket Philosophy Dictionary , a solo reference work that soon became the most important of its kind of those published in the Spanish language and that reached its sixth edition in 1979.

His presence from exile in Spanish-speaking philosophy was further guaranteed by their analyzes of the work of Unamuno, Ortega y Gasset and other Spanish philosophers, with titles such as Unamuno: sketch of a philosophy (1944) and Ortega y Gasset: stages of a philosophy (1946), as well as for his efforts to provide an introduction to knowledge ment of currents of thought such as formal logic-with his manual on Mathematical logic (1955) in collaboration with H.Leblanc, and with the book What is logic (1957 )-or analytic philosophy, of which he provided an overview in Gear shift in philosophy (1974).

During the 1950s he also exerted some influence on numerous Catalan intellectuals with his work The forms of Catalan life , published in 1944, in which he considered cultural activity in Catalonia from a philosophical perspective.His most specific contribution to philosophy consisted in the formulation of the so-called "dialectical integrationism", a method for analyzing the functions of apparently opposing concepts, with the aim of showing their complementarity; the exposition of this system, the precedents of which already appear in works such as Man at the crossroads (1952), is found mainly in Being and death: sketch of an integrationist philosophy (1962), Being and meaning (1968) and From matter to reason (1979).

Other philosophical texts by José Ferrater Mora are Variations on the spirit (1945), The irony, death and admiration (1946), The meaning of death (1947), Philosophy in today's world (1959) and Applied Ethics (1981), the latter jointly written with Priscilla Cohn.His interest in cinema led him to write some scripts and, in his later years, he also cultivated the novel, with works such as Claudia, my Claudia (1982), Made in crown (1985), or The Truth Game (1988).The work Miss Goldie should also be mentioned.

From 1970 he began to rejoin Spanish intellectual life, participating in various philosophy congresses; In 1983 he was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for Humanities for his contribution to philosophy in the Spanish language.

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