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Innocent VI Biography

Innocent VI

(Étienne Aubert; Limoges, 1352-Avignon, 1362) Pope (1352-1362).He had been a professor of Civil Law in Tolosa, where he later founded the Colegio de San Marcial.

Innocent VI

Simple in his customs, Pope Innocent VI put an end to the excessive privileges and pomp of the prelates and sought to reduce the luxury of the pontifical court.He provided ecclesiastical jobs for persons of recognized ability, abolished a large number of reservations and privileges, prohibited the simultaneous performance of various benefits, and sent to his churches the numerous prelates residing in Avignon without being called, threatening them with excommunication.

He recklessly released tribune Cola Rienzi from prison to help him overthrow also tribune Baroncetti, who had terrorized the city of Rome with his cruelties.Rienzi, whom the people had received as a liberator, became a hateful despot and was eventually assassinated by the people after subjecting him to the most ignominious dealings.

In order to pacify Italy, the pope sent the Spaniard Gil Álvarez de Albornoz, and gave him the government of the Papal States.Gil Álvarez managed in a short time to reconquer them all and went to Avignon to meet with the Pope, who was there at the time.

Relations between Innocent and Emperor Charles IV cooled down quite a bit on the occasion of the Bull.de Oro of 1356, named for the small gold foil on which the imperial seal was engraved; the emperor conferred the right to choose sovereign without taking into account the claim of the Sovereign Pontiff to appoint vicars of the Empire in case of vacancy.Finally, the emperor published an order in which he prohibited under severe penalties usurping the property of the Church, thus facilitating a friendly agreement between both parties.

Innocent VI defended with heat the project of raising a crusade against Arnaldo de Cervole, adventurer who devastated Provence, and to realize the union of the Greek Church with the Latin one.In the midst of these negotiations he was surprised by death in 1362, in the tenth year of his pontificate.His successor was Urbano V.

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