José Luis Sáenz de Heredia Biography

José Luis Sáenz de Heredia

(Madrid, 1911- id ., 1992) Spanish film director.After achieving his first successes with La hija de Juan Simón (1934) and Who loves me? (1936), he was one of the main filmmakers of the 1940s and fifties, with films of great popular impact ( Raza , 1941; Mariona Rebull , 1947; The eyes leave their mark , 1952; Radio Stories , 1955).Later he directed, without much success, Franco, that man (1964), Los gallos de la dawn (1971) and The last hero ( 1976).

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Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).

Antonio Sebastian of Toledo Biography

Antonio Sebastián de Toledo (Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo Molina y Salazar, second Marquis of Mancera; Seville, 1608-Madrid, 1715) Spanish administrator and politician.He was viceroy of New Spain (1664-1673) and later Councilor of State.He was a supporter at first of the candidacy of Archduke Carlos for the Spanish succession, but in 1700 he decided on Felipe de Anjou, who began his reign as Felipe V of Spain; the new monarch kept him as State Councilor (1706). Antonio Sebastián de Toledo Son of Pedro de Toledo and Leyva, he followed his father to America by being appointed viceroy of Peru (1639-1648).There he served as lieutenant general in sea and land of the viceroyalty, and received from his father the order to rebuild and fortify the city of Valdivia (1645), destroyed two years earlier by the Dutch.His activities in America earned him the position of the king's butler and various other jobs in royal diplomacy, until Felipe IV appointed him viceroy of New Spain (1...

What is the true origin of Father's Day?

On March 19, Father's Day is celebrated, and although we know that in Spain this celebration occurs on this day because it coincides with the day of the death of San Jose, putative father of Jesus Christ, the truth is that the real origin is a completely different one, then What is the true origin of Father's Day? In Spain Father's Day is celebrated since the 50s , when, following a bell at the department store, Galerias Preciados, it was established that every March 19, it was decided to exalt with gifts to the parents (in 1948 there was already a previous celebration with Mass, gifts and performances in the school of the teacher Manuela Vicente Ferrero which was the first one that I celebrate this day), but it was not in our country where this celebration originated. It seems that the custom of celebrating Father's Day comes to us from the United States and was celebrated for the first time in the early twentieth century, when a young woman decided to ...

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

Abba eban Biography

Abba Eban (Aubrey Solomon Meir; Cape Town, 1915-Tel Aviv, 2002) Israeli politician.Transferred with his family to England, Abba Eban was trained at Queen's College, Cambridge University, for which he graduated in philology, and early embraced the Zionist cause, eventually presiding over the Zionist Youth. Abba Eban During World War II he was a collaborator of the Allies (he was attached to the British Intelligence Service), and, since the creation of the State of Israel, he was the representative of the new country to the UN (1948-1959).As ambassador to Washington, a position he held from 1950 to 1959, he sought to increase US aid to Israel. Later he was Minister without portfolio, of Education and Culture (1960-1963), Deputy Prime Minister (1963-1966) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1966-1974), a period in which he had to face the consequences of the Six Day War (1967) and the Yom Kippur War (1973).In 1988, after thirty years of membership in the Labor Party, he left the...

Antoni Clavé Biography

Antoni Clavé (Barcelona, 1913-Saint Tropez, 2005) Spanish painter and sculptor.A disciple of the sculptor Ángel Ferrant and the painter José Mongrell, he began painting at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona and his foray into the professional field was produced through poster design, mainly cinematographic.Affiliated with the Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War, in January 1939 he went into exile to France, where he spent time in a refugee camp.He continued his pictorial activities, forming, together with a group of Spanish painters, the so-called School of Paris. In 1941 he set up his first Montparnasse studio.His emotional stability and the birth of his son gave rise to a series of intimate paintings, some of them tending towards abstraction.It did not take long for him to produce paintings with a marked expressionist and even cubist character, in which he systematically and especially dealt with the collage technique, from which the assemblages later derived. ...

Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Biography

Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes (Groningen, the Netherlands, 1853-Leiden, id., 1926) Dutch physicist, discoverer of the phenomenon of superconductivity.From 1871 to 1873 he studied at the University of Heidelberg, where he was a student of the German physicists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff, and received his doctorate from the University of Groningen (1879).From 1878 to 1882 he was a professor at the Polytechnic School of Delft, a position he left that same year to become professor of physics at the University of Leiden until he retired in 1923. Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Influenced by the work of his compatriot Johannes van der Waals, he deduced one of the equations of state applicable to gases, which bears his name.Likewise, he studied the thermodynamic properties of gases and liquids on a wide scale of pressures and temperatures.In 1894 he founded the Leiden Cryogenic Laboratory, which today bears his name.In 1908 he succeeded in liquefying helium for the first time at a low temperat...

Jose Maria Gironella Biography

José María Gironella (Darnius, 1917-Arenys de Mar, 2003) Spanish novelist.A successful author in the years that preceded the late Franco regime, his works were intended to be an objective chronicle of the historical events of recent Spain.He studied at a seminary for a short time and then worked in various trades while pursuing a self-taught training.At the beginning of the war he joined the nationalist army, and at the end of the war he was able to access jobs consistent with his knowledge and talent, as a journalistic reporter and correspondent. He began his literary career with the volume of poems Winter has come and you are not here (1945), which was followed by the novels A man (1946), Nadal award that year, and La marea (1949), on the defeat of Nazism and its consequences.He later achieved popularity thanks to the trilogy Cypresses believe in God (1953), One million dead (1961) and Peace has broken out (1966), in which he resorted to traditional narrative formula...

Hans-georg gadamer Biography

Hans-Georg Gadamer (Marburg, Germany, 1900-Heidelberg, 2002) German philosopher.Hans-Georg Gadamer graduated with a doctoral thesis in philosophy directed by Martin Heidegger in Freiburg (1922).He then taught aesthetics and ethics in his hometown (1933), in Kiel (1934-1935) and again in Marburg, where he was appointed extraordinary professor (1937).Two years later he obtained a chair at the University of Leipzig, to later move to the universities of Frankfurt on the Main (1947-1949) and Heidelberg (1949), where he took over from Karl Jaspers as professor of philosophy.He became a professor emeritus in 1968. Hans-Georg Gadamer His most important work, Truth and method.Elements of a philosophical hermeneutic (1960), established the presuppositions and objectives of the hermeneutic current, according to which the world does not exist, but rather different historical meanings of world .Despite the relativism that this conception entails, Gadamer always refers in his writings to...

Eloy Fariña Nunez Biography

Eloy Fariña Núñez (Asunción, 1885-1929) Paraguayan poet, essayist and narrator, author of the monumental Canto secular .This work has been defined as "a kind of Lusiadas Paraguayan", not only because it is one of the most extensive native poems, but also because in it the author managed to enhance the merits of a culture that had suffered the attacks of the war of 1870, and that at the end of the war he was in a difficult reestablishment of his expressive forms.According to the critic and historian Efraím Cardozo, it is the "maximum creation of Paraguayan lyric, which has placed its author among the great Spanish-speaking poets." Fariña Núñez lived in Buenos Aires during his early youth, and managed to establish links with several renowned writers from this country, among which his friendship with Leopoldo Lugones stands out.Despite his age, he has been considered a protagonist of the so-called generation of the Nineteenth century, the great cultural revital...

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