Jose Sanchez Guerra Biography

José Sánchez Guerra

(Cabra, 1859-Madrid, 1935) Spanish politician.A member of the Cortes for the Liberal Party, he supported Maura.Minister of the Interior (1903-1904) and Development (1908-1909), he held the leadership of the Government (March-December 1922), but had to resign as a result of the Annual disaster.When the dictatorship was proclaimed, he went into exile (1927) to France.In 1929 he returned to Spain to lead an uprising against the dictatorship, which failed.After the fall of Berenguer, he tried to save the monarchy, unsuccessfully, meeting with the Revolutionary Committee.Shortly after, he left politics.

Comments

Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).

Giovanni leone Biography

Giovanni Leone (Naples, 1908-Rome, 2001) Italian politician, President of the Republic from December 1971 to December 1978.He obtained a law degree in 1930 and a year later he graduated in Social and Political Sciences from the University of Camerino, where he was a student of Enrico de Nicola, future President of the Republic.In 1933, after obtaining a doctorate in both specialties, he began his teaching career, which throughout his life would alternate with politics and the practice of law from his Neapolitan law firm. He held the chair of Law at the universities of Camerino, Messina, Bari, Naples and Rome.He enrolled in the Christian Democracy (DC) in 1944, and in 1945 he was elected political secretary of the Neapolitan section.Likewise, with the end of the war he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel of the military justice system.In 1946 he was elected deputy in the Constituent Assembly and was part of the "Commission of 75" that drew up the Constitution. Ag...

Bruno walter Biography

Bruno Walter (Berlin, 1876-Beverly Hills, 1962) German conductor and composer, nationalized American.Bruno Walter studied music at the Stern Conservatory in his hometown with the intention of undertaking a career as a pianist, an instrument with which he debuted as a soloist at the age of thirteen playing the Piano Concerto in E flat de Moscheles with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.But it was when listening to Hans von Bulow conduct that he decided to focus on conducting.In 1894, at the age of eighteen, he made his debut with the opera Der Waffenschmied by Gustav Lortzing leading the orchestra at the Cologne Opera. Bruno Walter Until 1896 he remained in the orchestra as a trainee conductor, and that same year he moved to Hamburg, where he received lessons from Gustav Mahler.His relationship with Mahler was decisive for his professional career, because of the teachings he received from Mahler and because it was the Austrian composer who provided him with a job as a conduct...

Gustav Stresemann Biography

Gustav Stresemann (Berlin, 1878-1929) German politician of the Interwar period.Belonging to a family of beer entrepreneurs, he had studied economics and came to chair the Federation of Industrialists of Saxony (1902). Gustav Stresemann Then he launched into politics, in the ranks of the National-Liberal Party (later called the Popular Party), a right-wing, nationalist and expansionist group that it took a long time to accept the republican and democratic regime established by the Weimar Constitution (1919) and the Versailles Peace Treaty (1918) from which the new regime had been born.He gradually moderated his positions and led the party (which he had led since 1917) to accept the clauses of the Treaty most harmful to Germany, as a way to regain understanding with the Western powers and thus relaunch the country's economic and political influence abroad. In 1923 Gustav Stresemann was called to preside as Chancellor of the "grand coalition" of government that soug...

Bruno Munari Biography

Bruno Munari (Milan, 1907- id ., 1998) Italian artist and designer.His investigations since the 1930s on the possibilities of movement and abstract forms have led him to an original expression within kinetic art.Since 1958 he has devoted himself, above all, to design (works for B.Danese).

Why do Hindu women wear a red dot on their forehead?

It is one of the great mysteries (or perhaps not so mysterious) of humanity. Why do Hindu women wear a red dot on their forehead ? Everything has its explanation.And in this case, it would not be less. What seems logical is that in a culture like India, where colors are so relevant, one of its greatest symbols is this red dot or bindi .Bindi, in fact, in Indian means point.To complicate when the word for point is so cool.In fact, in the West, there are few people who already refers to this point as bindi, with total normality and as if it were our word. To begin with, it must be said that not in all cases it is red, because the bindi can be presented in several shades.However, before shelling the different shades, we should know that the bindi is associated with the third eye .Specifically, the point of energy they manage to unlock through meditation.Let's say it's the way they reach inner peace.It’s cool, right? Well, it's just one of the theories about bindi. Ma...

Bruno Maderna Biography

Bruno Maderna (Venice, 1920-Darmstadt, 1973) Italian conductor and composer.He was a student of G.F.Malipiero and H.Scherchen.He developed an intense activity as a director, both of old music (new editions and transcriptions of Monteverdi or Rameau) and contemporary (premieres of L.Nono, L.de Pablo, G.Amy or S.Bussotti).He taught at the conservatories of Venice, Milan, and Rotterdam, at the Darmstadt summer courses, at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, and at the Juilliard School in New York.In 1955 he founded, with L.Berio, the RAI Phonology Study in Milan.Its production, influenced by the post-Webernian school, played a fundamental role in the development of the Italian musical avant-garde.Some of his most representative works are the electronic work Nocturno (1955), the radio opera Don Perlimplín (1962), the theatrical action Hiperión ( 1964), the Quadrivium for orchestra and the radio drama Portrait of Erasmus (1970).

Bruno Pontecorvo Biography

Bruno Pontecorvo (Pisa, 1913-Dubna, 1993) Italian physicist, pioneer in the study of the physics of neutrinos and their cosmological implications.He was an assistant student of Enrico Fermi in Rome, in the famous studies on the braking of neutrons prior to the achievement of the fission chain reaction of uranium.He carried out nuclear isomerism work in Paris under the direction of Frédéric Joliot-Curie, son-in-law of the famous Marie Curie.He was the first to theoretically establish that the muon decays into an electron without photon emission.He proposed a radiochemical method of detecting neutrinos from both the Sun and nuclear reactors and formulated for the first time the universality of the weak nuclear interaction of the electron and muon with nucleons. Bruno Pontecorvo Affiliated with the Italian communist party, Bruno Pontecorvo firmly believed in the Soviet project, and for this purpose he moved to the Soviet Union in 1950, which caused a considerable stir in the Wester...

Bruno Ferenc Straub Biography

Bruno Ferenc Straub (Nagyvárad [act.Oradea, Romania], 1914) Hungarian biochemist and politician.Prestigious biochemist, university professor, was a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (1969-1971), director of the Institute of Enzymology (since 1979) and vice-president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1974-1976 and since 1985).Member of the National Assembly (1985) despite not belonging to the Communist Party, between 1988 and 1990 he was President of the Republic.

Antoni Clavé Biography

Antoni Clavé (Barcelona, 1913-Saint Tropez, 2005) Spanish painter and sculptor.A disciple of the sculptor Ángel Ferrant and the painter José Mongrell, he began painting at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona and his foray into the professional field was produced through poster design, mainly cinematographic.Affiliated with the Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War, in January 1939 he went into exile to France, where he spent time in a refugee camp.He continued his pictorial activities, forming, together with a group of Spanish painters, the so-called School of Paris. In 1941 he set up his first Montparnasse studio.His emotional stability and the birth of his son gave rise to a series of intimate paintings, some of them tending towards abstraction.It did not take long for him to produce paintings with a marked expressionist and even cubist character, in which he systematically and especially dealt with the collage technique, from which the assemblages later derived. ...

History Today Online

Search This Blog