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Joseph I Bonaparte Biography

José I Bonaparte

(Ajaccio, France, 1768-Florence, 1844) King of Spain (1808-1812).Napoleon Bonaparte's older brother, he studied law and devoted himself to business.His brother appointed him King of Naples and, later, in 1808, of Spain, to which he immediately moved.

José I Bonaparte

When he arrived in Madrid, Spain was in revolt due to the mutiny of May 2, and he barely had time to settle down, as he had to leave hurriedly before the French defeat in Bailén.After the intervention of Napoleon himself, with the bulk of the French army, he was able to establish his government in the capital of the kingdom, but his liberal and enlightened measures met with popular hostility, which made him the victim of ridicule regarding his supposed alcoholism (he received the nickname by Pepe Botella ).

After the battle of the Arapiles, and before the advance of the Duke of Wellington, he left Madrid taking a large amount of wealth, according to his detractors, and moved to Vitoria, where he faced the English and was defeated.After the fall of Napoleon, he lived in the United States and in Italy.

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