Skip to main content

Characteristics of the National States

Next we want to talk to you in Overhistory of what are National States, what they mean and how they were formed and what consequences this formation brought to those who are modern states of today.

Characteristics of the National States

Characteristics of National States

During the second half of the 19th century, the National States will be brewing, after a long evolutionary process that dates back to the rise of the Modern States in the 15th and 15th centuries XVI. We will now see what are the main characteristics of these political systems.

In the National States, as the name implies, the idea of ​​the "Nation" will be vital. We could describe the "nation" as a large community of individuals "united by a history, a culture, an ethnic composition and a language in common."

But, as we explained in the article dedicated to the modern states and the national states , in practice many states included several nations within their borders.In other cases, such as the American countries that received hundreds of thousands of immigrants, there was a very large population heterogeneous, and many times foreigners outnumbered nationals.

So the governments tried on one hand to doptar for themselves the attributes of the nation , merging them with the State . Eric Hobsbawn explains this process as follows:

In the In the last decades of the 19th century, the State not only created the nation, but also needed to create the nation. [...] The nation was the new a civic religion of the States.It constituted a link that united all citizens with the State and was, at the same time, a counterweight to all those who appealed to other allegiances about the State: religion, nationality or a ethnic element, [...] to the social class to which each individual belonged.

This process of rapprochement between the State and the Nation was strongly cemented by policies carried out by the rulers, occurring simultaneously in different countries.In that sense the essential fact was the implementation of the state primary education.

In addition to the teaching of basic knowledge such as the teaching of the official language or notions of mathematics, a source was realized emphasizing aspects that helped to build the notion of the nation with an important role of history and geography.The transmission of the cultural values ​​of the nation , the exaltation of procedures, and the permanent presence of the national symbols-the flag, the anthem-completed the socializing function of the school.

Another important point in the transmission of national values ​​to the population was the establishment of military service mandatory .All this transformation of the state role also included a significant increase in government administration and more interference in public services.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Enrico Caruso Biography

Enrico Caruso (Naples, 1873-id., 1921) Italian tenor considered the best of his time and one of the greatest in history.Enrico Caruso made his debut in his hometown in 1894, although it was in Milan that he achieved his first great success in 1898 with the interpretation of the opera Fedora , by Umberto Giordano. Enrico Caruso His tours took him around the world, with performances in Saint Petersburg, Rome, Lisbon and Monte Carlo, where he excelled in his magnificent interpretation of La bohème by Giacomo Puccini, accompanied by Australian soprano Nellie Melba.With his fame firmly established, he made his debut in 1902 at London's Covent Garden with Rigoletto by Verdi, an opera that he also performed at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York in 1903, with extraordinary success.The beauty and strength of her voice won over the Metropolitan audience. His cheerful and outgoing character, his dramatic talent on stage and an almost perfect tenor voice, with a superb powe...
Post a Comment
Read more

Elias james corey Biography

Elias James Corey (Methuen, 1928) American chemist.Corey is the creator of the so-called retrosynthetic synthesis that allows the reactions necessary to produce a certain molecule to be deduced in reverse.In addition to obtaining numerous substances of pharmacological interest, it has obtained others, called queenzymes, which accelerate synthesis reactions.His discoveries were recognized in 1990 with the award of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Coming from a family of Lebanese emigrants dedicated to trade, he was educated by his maternal uncles due to the premature death of his father when he was only two years.In 1945 he began studies in science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where laboratory work eventually led him to specialize in organic chemistry.In 1948 he graduated, two years later his doctorate, and in 1951 he became a laboratory assistant at the University of Illinois. His first investigations dealt with the orbital molecular theory.From 1953 to 1955 he was...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hans thoma Biography

Hans Thoma (Bernau, Duchy of Baden, 1839-Karlsruhe, 1924) German painter.After a trip to Paris, and inspired by the Barbizon school and especially by G.Courbet, his painting drifted towards a lively naturalism.He painted compositions, landscapes and also some portraits.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga Biography

Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga (Madrid, 1815- id ., 1872) Spanish writer.He was secretary of Bretón de los Herreros.A fervent romantic, in his lyrical poems he imitated Espronceda and in those of an orientalist or legendary court, Zorrilla ( Tales, legends and traditions , 1841; Las ferias de Madrid , 1845).He is also the author of historical and chivalric dramas ( Jimena de Ordóñez , 1838; Felipe el Hermoso , 1845) and of the novel La cruz y la media luna .His fondness for historical themes is clearly manifested in the work Spanish chivalric histories (1843), a prose work where the author offers us a series of national legends. The The poetic work of Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga appeared in the volume Poesías , published in 1841.Among his compositions, "The Tempest Night", "The Frontier's Demand", "The Adventurer", "The my mother's grave "," My lonely forest "and" A dream from another dream ".The poetry of...
Post a Comment
Read more

Anthony Hopkins Biography

Anthony Hopkins (Port Talbot, 1936) British actor.He studied at the Academy of Art in London (1961-1963).After settling in the US, he made his Broadway debut with Equus .It has focused on the interpretation of complex and sinister characters.His most notable films are, among others, The Two Lives of Audrey Rose (R.Wise, 1977), The Elephant Man (D.Lynch, 1980), The Silence of the Lambs (J.Demme, 1990), Return to Howard's End (J.Ivory, 1992), Surviving Picasso (J.Ivory, 1996), The challenge (L.Tamahori, 1997), Friendship (S.Spielberg, 1997), The mask of the fox ( M.Campbell, 1998), Instinct (J.Turteltaub, 1999) and Titus (1999).In 1996 he directed and performed August .
Post a Comment
Read more

Ferdinand Carré Biography

Ferdinand Carré (Moislains, 1824-Poncet, 1900) French engineer.He invented and manufactured a series of devices related to refrigeration, devised the first compression refrigerator and built the facilities that allowed the first transport of frozen meat by ship.
Post a Comment
Read more

Ferdinand lassalle Biography

Ferdinand Lassalle (Breslau, present-day Poland, 1825-Geneva, Switzerland, 1864) German politician and thinker.Born into a family of Jewish merchants, he studied in Breslau and Berlin.After a brief stay in Paris, which allowed him to learn about the French socialist movement, in 1845 he joined the League of the Just.During his participation in the German revolution of 1848, for which he was imprisoned, he befriended Karl Marx. Ferdinand Lassalle That same year, he became one of the Maximum exponents of German socialism, he founded the General Association of German Workers, the first socialist movement of any significance in the country.He enjoyed high regard among the workers, but his ideology, although influenced by Marx, developed positions opposed to Marxism on revolutionary strategy and did not make great theoretical contributions to socialist thought. Lassalle, who did not understand the principles of historical materialism, defended German unification and Otto von Bismar...
Post a Comment
Read more

Guglielmo Ferrero Biography

Guglielmo Ferrero (Portici, 1871-Monte Peregrino, 1942) Italian historian.Disciple of Cesare Lombroso, he continued his positivism.From his first major work, The Grandeur and Decay of Rome , published from 1901 to 1907, he demonstrated a marked tendency towards sociology and the philosophy of history. Guglielmo Ferrero When fascism arrived, Guglielmo Ferrero lined up among his most intransigent adversaries and had to exile himself.Hosted in Switzerland, he continued the fight against the aforementioned political regime and in 1930 obtained the chair of History of the French Revolution at the University of Geneva. The courses on the French Revolution gave rise to two works, written in French: Adventure , Bonaparte in Italy (1796-1797) and Reconstruction , Talleyrand in Vienna (1814-1815) .In them he tried to point out to contemporary politicians the paths to a stable peace.At the same time, he taught history at the Institut Universitaire des Hautes Études Internationales ...
Post a Comment
Read more