Alexandr Nicholov Protoguerov Biography

Alexandr Nicholov Protoguerov

(Buldgaria, 1867-1928) Bulgarian nationalist leader who headed the Macedonian Inner Revolutionary Organization.This organization was created in 1893 to prevent the secession of Macedonia from Bulgaria and carried out a constant terrorist policy against the Turks, who had achieved dominance of Macedonia in the Treaty of Berlin (1878), at the time that Bulgaria consummated its independence.

The organization headed by Protoguerov urged the Bulgarian government to enter the First World War, on the side of Germany, with the desire to build Greater Bulgaria, since Bulgaria had already established itself as a kingdom as early as 1908.Defeat in the war led to territorial cuts for Bulgaria and discontent was reflected in the revival of rival Macedonian organizations, led by Protoguerov, Todor Alexandrov and Ivancho Mihailov.

These organizations fought openly against each other and dominated the politics of Bulgaria, until they were crushed in 1934.In 1923 Alexandr Protoguerov led a coup against the Stambuliski government, which marked the beginning of a stage of terror in Bulgaria.He was assassinated in 1928 during bloody confrontations against his ambitious subordinates.

Comments

Edmund halley Biography

Edmund Halley (Edmund or Edmond Halley; London, 1656-Greenwich, Great Britain, 1742) English astronomer.He was the first to catalog the stars in the southern sky, in his work Catalogus stellarum australium .In 1682 he observed and calculated the orbit of the comet that bears his name, and announced his return at the end of 1758, according to a theory of his that defended the existence of elliptical path comets associated with the solar system.In the most important of his works, Synopsis astronomiae cometicae (1705), he applied Newton's laws of motion to all available data on comets.Among other contributions in the field of astronomy, he demonstrated the existence of proper motion in stars, which reduced the validity of the oldest observations, and studied the complete revolution of the Moon over a period of eighteen years.His Astronomical Tables , on which he worked until his death, were valid for many years. Edmund Halley Contributor From Newton in his works on the grav...

Prehistory: Neolithic societies who, when and where?

We were previously working on the Paleolithic period , in which the societies were characterized by a way of life based on the hunting and the collection. We saw "when and where" these men lived; and also "how they lived".Now we find a new stage of the prehistory , the period Neolithic .Man becomes a farmer, and from this there will be very radical changes in the history of humanity . Illustration representing women working in the agriculture Temporary Location It is considered that the beginning of agriculture was around 10,000 BC at that time, there was a great climate change on Earth.It was the end of the glaciation : removal of ice, rising temperature and rising sea and ocean level. The historical period that is associated with The first farmer societies is the " Neolithic ".This period begins around 8,000 BC and extends until 3,000 BC (when considered ending prehistory ). Spatial Location The transition from ...

The colonial cast of Africa

The colonial cast of Africa by European powers was the product of the imperialism generated after the industrial revolution at the end of the 18th century.The distribution and appropriation of African lands was done, at first in disorder, and then, at the end of the 19th century, arbitrarily. When a little attention is paid to the political map of Africa it is not difficult to feel that there is something strange, something too tidy, in the borderline provision of the countries. The limits determine regions of approximately similar sizes, and in similar ways.The reason for this, it is not a coincidence, or some romantic agreement between the nations that today make up the continent. The political map of Africa , like so many others in the world, is the p roduct of the European colonization .But in the African case, the colonial cast was made without considering any kind of cultural, social, or economic factors of the region. Africa was geographically divide...

Characteristics of the National States

Next we want to talk to you in Overhistory of what are National States, what they mean and how they were formed and what consequences this formation brought to those who are modern states of today. Characteristics of National States During the second half of the 19th century, the National States will be brewing, after a long evolutionary process that dates back to the rise of the Modern States in the 15th and 15th centuries XVI. We will now see what are the main characteristics of these political systems. In the National States, as the name implies, the idea of the "Nation" will be vital. We could describe the "nation" as a large community of individuals "united by a history, a culture, an ethnic composition and a language in common." But, as we explained in the article dedicated to the modern states and the national states , in practice many states included several nations within their borders.In other cases, such as the American count...

Emil fischer Biography

Emil Fischer (Euskirchen, 1852-Berlin, 1919) German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902 for his work on the synthesis of sugars and purines.He studied chemistry at the universities of Bonn and Strasbourg, and was an assistant professor at the latter from 1874 to 1878.In 1875 he worked as an assistant to Adolf von Baeyer in Munich and carried out his doctoral thesis with him.In 1882 he was professor of chemistry at Erlangen, three years later at Würzburg, and in Berlin in 1892, where he succeeded Hofmann in his chair. Emil Fischer His main studies correspond to the molecular structure of various biochemical molecules, especially sugars.In 1876 he discovered phenylhydrazine, a compound that would be very useful later and that caused chronic eczema.His work involved an ordering of carbohydrate chemistry, partly thanks to the use of phenylhydrazine.This research provided the synthesis of a series of sugars; his greatest success was the synthesis of glucose, fructose and mannos...

Giuseppe Arcimboldo Biography

Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Milan, 1527-id., 1593) Italian painter.He was the first designer of cardboard for tapestries and stained glass window for the Cathedral of Milan.He lived in Prague, and in Vienna he worked for the Habsburg court.Arcimboldo was the creator of a type of portrait in which the face was made up of groups of animals, flowers, fruits and all kinds of objects.In them there is a mixture of satire and allegory, as in La Primavera and El verano .His works were seen in his time as an example of curious painting but lacking in artistic value.In recent times, the Surrealists placed great value on the visual interplay of their compositions and the grotesque nature of their allegories. He began his career at the age of 22, as a designer of the stained glass windows of the Milanese cathedral, together with his father, Biaggio, who would be his first teacher.He combined his work with the study of Leonardo da Vinci's engravings, especially those with a caricatural vein, w...

The Church in the Middle Ages: influence and power

In a previous post we talked about Christianity and how I influence during the Middle Ages .Time of greater prominence and both political and economic power.We will tell you what exactly this power consisted of and how it was held ideologically. Index of the article The Middle Ages The Middle Ages is one of the most fascinating stages in history, a period that is strongly characterized by the existence of the Feudal System or Feudalism .A world of nobles, peasants, tributes, vassals, feuds, and weakened monarchies.But beyond this, the medieval world was dominated by the Catholic Church or Christian.that is essential that in order to understand the development of the middle ages, we investigate in depth the importance of Medieval Church . D In fact, we can say that the Catholic church had an influence on all the orders of life of the medieval age, and no sector of society remained oblivious to these influences. Various circumstances explain this extraordinary ecclesi...

Guillermo Leon Valencia Biography

Guillermo León Valencia (Guillermo León Valencia Muñoz; Popayán, 1909-New York, 1971) Colombian politician who was president of Colombia between 1962 and 1966.He led the Conservative Party and was elected senator in 1933 Together with Lleras Restrepo, he promoted a strike movement that led to the fall of Rojas Pinilla (1957).In 1962 he succeeded Alberto Lleras Camargo in the presidency of the Republic, but his administration was harassed by the Castro guerrilla.In the 1966 elections he was defeated by Lleras Restrepo.Between 1968 and 1969 he was ambassador to Madrid. Guillermo León Valencia Son of the Pagan politician and poet Guillermo Valencia Castillo, he started very young in the politics as a councilor and deputy of Cauca, positions that he later held in Bogotá.He reached the seat of senator several times and was ambassador on several occasions, especially in Spain.He obtained an honoris causa doctorate from the University of Cauca in 1956.He was one of the promoters of t...

Charles Darwin: biography and theories

Charles Darwin was a naturalist scientist who revolutionized the world of science with his theory about the origin of species, the way in which the development of life on our planet was conceived.not only meant a scientific revolution, but also theological, for the first time in front of the Theory of Creationism appears a new Theory The Evolution. Article index Childhood and Youth of Charles Darwin February 12, 1809, He was born in Shrewsbury, England, Charles Robert Darwin , took the 5th place of 6 brothers, children of the doctor Robert Darwin and Susannah Wedwood.A family that is well-off and not only because of the father's profession, but because of his success with business.A family with a marked religious character, always struggling between maternal Anglicanism and paternal unitarianism. With eight years Charles was already very curious and interested in the natural history, It was at this age when Charles began collecting his first copies.In 1817 his m...

History Today Online

Search This Blog