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Antoine pinay Biography

Antoine Pinay

(Saint-Symphorien-sur-Coise, 1891-Saint-Chamond, 1994) French politician.After serving in the First World War, he developed his professional activity in the leather industry.Mayor of Saint-Chamond (1929-1977), deputy in the National Assembly (1936-1938 and 1946-1958) and senator for the Loire (1938-1940), he was one of the leaders of the National Center for Independents (CNI, expanded in 1951 to the National Center for Independents and Peasants), a small formation founded in July 1948 that held some positions of responsibility in the Fourth Republic.

Between 1948 and 1949 he served as Secretary of State for Economic Affairs in the first government of Henri Queuille and in 1949 he was elected President of the General Council of the Loire, a responsibility he would exercise for thirty years.He was Minister of Public Works from July 12, 1950 to January 7, 1952 and acceded to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers on March 8, 1952, a position from which he resigned on December 23, although he continued in office until the constitution of the new Mayer government on January 8, 1953.As Minister of Finance who at the same time applied a policy of price stability.

As Minister of Foreign Affairs with the radical socialist Edgar Faure (since February 23, 1955 to February 1, 1956) ratified the Paris Agreements (October 1954), which repealed the occupation status of the FRG and gave the green light to its entry into the WEU and NATO.As Finance Minister in the governments of Gaulle and Debré (from June 1, 1958 to January 13, 1960), he approved the devaluation of the franc (December 28, 1958).

Later he was an advisor to the Society for French Industrial Expansion Abroad (since 1962), president of the Rhone-Alpes Regional Development Committee (1964-1973) and first ombudsman of France (1973-1974).

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