Arturo Posnansky Biography

Arturo Posnansky

(Arturo or Arthur Posnansky; Vienna, 1874-La Paz, 1946) Bolivian archaeologist.Born into a family of Polish origin, he studied in his country and in Bavaria, and became an engineer and doctor in natural sciences.At the end of the 1890s, during the rubber rush, he worked in a river transport company, for which he made numerous expeditions and explorations through the Amazon of Bolivia and Brazil.On behalf of the company, he carried out the hydrographic survey of the Acre River.

Arthur Posnansky

When the independence movement broke out in the state of Acre in 1900, Posnansky supported the Bolivian government; During the war he made his river boat available to the authorities of La Paz, which he renamed Iris, to participate in the blockade of the Acre River.After the defeat of Bolivia in the war he decided to return to Europe.In 1903 he returned to Bolivia and established his residence in La Paz.He then began a brilliant and multifaceted scientific career as an engineer, explorer, anthropologist, archaeologist, historian, photographer, film director and owner of mines; Thanks to his scientific merits, the Bolivian government granted him Bolivian citizenship.

In the 1920s he founded the film production company Cóndor Mayku, with which he produced and directed numerous shorts, documentaries and feature films.One of the most important works produced by his production company was La Gloria de la Raza , a feature film that Posnansky himself directed in 1928.In this case, he used the cinematographic medium to disseminate his discoveries and draw attention to the monumental character of pre-Columbian civilizations.Posnansky was the central character in the film, in which, accompanied by a native as a guide, he visited the ruins of pre-Columbian cultures.

He dedicated a large part of his life to photographing, filming and studying the ruins of Tiwanaku, which, according to his investigations, was the city in which all the civilization of South America originated, a theory that was never accepted by the scientific community.He thought that the Tiwanaku culture had started in the region around 1600 BC.and lasted until 1200 AD.In 1922 he founded the Tiwanaku Archaeological Museum, which he endowed with an important collection of lithic pieces, ceramics and other samples of the Tiwanaku culture and other pre-Columbian cultures of the region.Posnansky also photographed mining towns, villages and numerous rural settlements, topics on which he published numerous books.

In the field of engineering, Posnansky focused his attention on the treatment of the waters of the highlands and their drainage to the western basin, then Bolivian territory.Around 1930 he proposed the construction of a dam near Lake Titicaca, which would be fed by diverted rivers from the Eastern Cordillera.In this way it intended to take advantage of the water for irrigation, the production of electrical energy and the creation of new navigable routes.In 1937 he spread his proposal to empty the waters of the Desaguadero River towards Pisagua through a complicated system of aqueducts and tunnels.With this project he intended to generate a large amount of electrical energy, which could even be exported to Argentina.

He was appointed by the Bolivian government as director of the National Museum of Bolivia.His prestige earned him the election of president of the Archaeological Society and the Institute of Folklore of Bolivia.He wrote numerous works throughout his life, among which are Tiwanaku and Islands of the Sun and the Moon; Tiwanaku, the cradle of American man; Prehistoric monuments of the Andean highlands; The Chipaya language; Anthropology and sociology of the inter-Andean races and of the adjacent regions .An eminent archaeologist and anthropologist, Arthur Posnansky brilliantly expounded his doctrines on the antecedents of the discovery of America and the origins of pre-Columbian civilization, and his scholarly work has an obvious literary interest due to its qualities.

Comments

Arthur Penn Biography

Arthur Penn (Philadelphia, 1922-New York, 2010) American film director.After World War II he joined a theater company as an actor and attended drama classes at the Actor's Studio; in 1951 he entered the NBC television network as a program manager.In 1958 he made his first film, El lezurdo ; the cold reception he received at its premiere meant a temporary brake on his film career, but he prospered as a theater director in Broadway plays.In 1962 he returned to the cinema with The Miracle of Ana Sullivan, a film for which Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke won Oscars.In 1964 he suffered a new setback with Acosado (1965), while La huría humana (1966), with Marlon Brando, was received with divided opinions.His next film, Bonnie and Clyde (1967), was a resounding success, finally achieving his talent.Like Bonnie and Clyde , some of his other films address the past in terms applicable to the present, and his films of the 1960s are regarded by many as the most relevant American work...

Zygmunt Felinski Biography

Zygmunt Felinski (Wojutyn, 1822-Krakow, 1895) Polish prelate.Archbishop of Warsaw (1862) and State Councilor, he fought to obtain grace from the Russian government for patriots deported to Siberia.Arrested in 1863, he was imprisoned for a long time in the Yaroslavl fortress.

Antoni Clavé Biography

Antoni Clavé (Barcelona, 1913-Saint Tropez, 2005) Spanish painter and sculptor.A disciple of the sculptor Ángel Ferrant and the painter José Mongrell, he began painting at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona and his foray into the professional field was produced through poster design, mainly cinematographic.Affiliated with the Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War, in January 1939 he went into exile to France, where he spent time in a refugee camp.He continued his pictorial activities, forming, together with a group of Spanish painters, the so-called School of Paris. In 1941 he set up his first Montparnasse studio.His emotional stability and the birth of his son gave rise to a series of intimate paintings, some of them tending towards abstraction.It did not take long for him to produce paintings with a marked expressionist and even cubist character, in which he systematically and especially dealt with the collage technique, from which the assemblages later derived. ...

Apartheid

In the history of Africa, one of the most significant moments and periods was that of Apartheid, and that consisted of a racial segregation lived in the twentieth century that lasted until the early 90s in South Africa. It is hard to believe that in a country like Africa , and specifically in Sufafrica , the colonialism of the first white powers, will end up in a period of segregation in which the black population barely had rights and that I ended up separating them from everything. Article index How it was born and what is Apartheid: In the mid-twentieth century and although the black population was mostly over the white, appears what we know as Apartheid , derived in fact from a certain white supremacy that had been imposed since the beginning of this Century (In fact in 1910 only the whites could access the Parliament and a 1913 law on indigenous lands limited the land that could be in the hands of blacks to 21 million acres. This word is translated from African...

Anton Friedrich Büsching Biography

Anton Friedrich Büsching (¿, 1724-?, 1793) German statistician and geographer.He was the initiator of comparative political statistics.Its New geography (1754-1807) stands out, a great statistical compendium of the countries treated.

Celine dion Biography

Celine Dion (Charlemagne, Quebec, 1968) French-Canadian pop singer.She made her debut on stage when she was five years old, performing traditional Canadian songs, and at twelve she recorded her first demo.Her presentation was La voix du bon Dieu , in 1981, the year in which another work with Christmas songs also appeared.During the eighties she published several records in French, and in 1988 she won the Eurovision Song Contest representing France. 1990 was the year of release of their first album in English, Unison , which contained the singles "(If there was) any other way" and "Where does my heart beat now ".Two years later he released the album Celine Dion , which included the title track (Oscar and Grammy winner) from the movie Beauty and the Beast , one of the Walt Disney's most successful empire productions in which Celine sang in duet with American vocalist Peabo Bryson. Celine Dion Despite her triumph in the Anglo-Saxon market, she did not ...

John Bissel Carroll Biography

John Bissel Carroll (Hardford, 1916) American psychologist.Specialized in the psychology of language, he has studied the problem of different individual linguistic aptitudes and their pedagogical consequences.His works include The teaching of French as a foreign language in eight countries (1975).

Sparta

Sparta or Lacedemonia , located on top of the Eurotas river valley on the Peloponnese peninsula, specifically in the Laconia region , becoming its capital.The land of the region was characterized by being very mountainous with winding valleys and separated by the buttresses that reach the seashore. Two mountain ranges cross its territory , these are oriented in in parallel, Mount Taigeto and Parnon, between the two runs the river Eurotas and on its banks the City of Sparta was built. Sparta | History of the City State of Sparta Sparta is a city of Greece, located on the edges of the river Eurotas, in the southeast of the Peloponnese region.It was one of the most important city states of Ancient Greece Sparta emerged in the mid-ninth century BC During the Mycenaean era, there were two urban centers Amiclas and Terapne south of the nascent Sparta /strong In this latter city they found sanctuaries dedicated to King Menelau and his wife of Helena, characters from Hom...

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...

Josep Maria Figueras Biography

Josep Maria Figueras (Josep Maria Figueras Bassols; Barcelona, 1928-1994) Spanish businessman and politician.He studied law at the University of Barcelona and political and economic sciences in Madrid and Georgetown (United States). Initially dedicated to business in the real estate sector, he later moved on to other business branches.Founder of the Center for Contemporary History Studies (1966), after Franco's death and during the transition to democracy, he promoted the liberal party Acció Democràtica de Catalunya (1976) and the Lliga Liberal de Catalunya (1977), but withdrew from the politics after getting few votes. Later he chaired the Barcelona Chamber of Commerce (since 1979), the Higher Council of Chambers of Commerce of Spain (1979-1986) and the Barcelona Trade Fair (1979-1987), among other institutions , and was a member of the Organizing Committee of the Barcelona Olympic Games and director of numerous companies. The liberal and Catalan political ideology of J...

History Today Online

Search This Blog