Skip to main content

Eduardo Zaplana Biography

Eduardo Zaplana

(Cartagena, 1956) Spanish politician.Eduardo Zaplana Hernández-Soro was born on April 3, 1956 in Cartagena (Murcia).His father, according to his biography, was an officer in the Navy and an industrialist who dismantled ships.His mother, who died when Eduardo was nine, was a homemaker.

He completed his first studies at the Maristas in Cartagena and from there he entered the Lope de Vega school in Benidorm as an intern, where he attended high school.The COU, however, carried it out in Las Palmas, where he lived with his older sister.Finally, he studied law at the universities of Valencia (1975-1979) and Alicante (1982-1984), where he obtained a degree.Later, he specialized in legal advice.

Eduardo Zaplana

Before graduating, things from destiny, in February 1980 he had already married Rosa Barceló, daughter of a well-known businessman tourist of the Costa del Sol, Miguel Barceló, who would be a senator of the Popular Party (PP) for Alicante.The couple has three children.

A meteoric career

Between 1977 and 1982 he participated in political life from the ranks of the Union of the Democratic Center (UCD).He was secretary general of the Youth of the UCD in Alicante and a member of the National Executive, as well as provincial secretary of the centrist organization in Alicante.In addition, during the term of President Adolfo Suárez, he was a member of the Technical Cabinet of the Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications.After the disintegration of the UCD, he devoted himself to professional practice as a lawyer, but maintaining contact with political movements of a liberal court.

During the process of re-founding the PP led by José María Aznar, he joined this party, from which in 1990 he was elected provincial president of Alicante.The meteoric political career of Eduardo Zaplana had as its starting point Benidorm, the city of which he was elected mayor in 1991, thanks to the vote of a defector, the socialist Maruja Sánchez, although he had already achieved the best result that the center-right had ever achieved in this constituency.In just three years of government he faced a dozen complaints, although all of them were shelved, such as the alleged illegal financing of the PP through urban planning commissions ("Naseiro case").During his tenure as mayor, he also served as elected spokesman for the PP Parliamentary Group in the Valencian Parliament during the third term.

On November 26, 1993 he was elected president of the PP of the Valencian Community.This designation would force him to resign as mayor of Benidorm in November 1994.As mayor and as a deputy, he championed the opposition to the decree of homologation of Catalan and Valencian in education.

On May 28, 1995, the PP won the regional elections, and Zaplana, after an agreement with the regionalists of the Valencian Union, was elected president of the Generalitat by the Valencian Cortes on June 30, 1995 , sworn in on July 4.He would reissue the position in the elections of June 13, 1999, this time with an absolute majority.

President of the Generalitat Valenciana

During his tenure as regional president, the agreement on the transfer of powers from the National Employment Institute (INEM) to the Valencian Community, the last sections of the Valencia-Madrid highway were inaugurated and an agreement was reached for the construction of the Madrid-Valencia AVE.But it is fair to highlight that, in addition to structural improvements, during his tenure he promoted innovative social policies, which became a benchmark for other communities, such as new models of hospital management or care for the elderly, as well as policies for the creation of job.

In the economic sphere, however, his adversaries blamed him for leaving many "leaks", such as a deficit public television, Radio Televisión Valenciana, especially due to the waste of Channel 9, which only in 2001, for example, generated losses of 133.7 million euros, or in that architectural jewel of Santiago Calatrava that is the City of Arts and Sciences, which also in 2001 accumulated a loss of 36.2 million euros.The great A part of Zaplana's heritage, the Terra Mítica theme park, not only has it failed to attract the number of visitors foreseen in the study that justified its construction, but also generated great losses.

During his tenure as Valencian president, Zaplana developed a frenzied foreign activity, with trips to Mexico, China, Japan, the United States, Morocco, Uruguay, Nicaragua, etc., and held numerous meetings and institutional events in Italy, Belgium, Wales, Finland and with European institutions.

Within the framework of the Committee of the Regions of the European Union, from September 1995 to 1998 he was president of the Committee on Transport and Communication Networks.From this position he promoted different studies on sustainable development and the adaptation of new communication channels to the protection of the environment.Between February 1998 and February 2000, he chaired the Commission for Regional Policy and Structural Funds, carrying out intense work for the elaboration of the so-called Agenda 2000.

Member of the National Executive of the PP, in September 1999 was elected for the third consecutive time president of the PP in the Valencian Community, always endorsed by Aznar, since, thanks to Zaplana, the PP has one of its private reserves in the Valencian Community.In addition, in 1999 he actively participated in national politics, especially with the preparation of the presentation "The Spain of opportunities", debated and approved at the XIII National Congress of the PP.

On February 16, 2000, he was elected a member of the Bureau of the Committee of the Regions, of which he would be elected first vice president on February 6, 2002, the year in which he presided over the XIV National Congress.

Minister of Labor

On July 9, 2002, Aznar was appointed Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, replacing Juan Carlos Aparicio, a position that he swore the next day.In early 2003, the ministry occupied by Zaplana announced that it had planned a law to change the calculation of pensions.The amount, at the time, according to the Toledo Pact, came from the average of the last fifteen years.Zaplana proposed that the calculation be made from the entire working life.

The unions immediately raised their voices, especially Cándido Méndez, general secretary of the General Union of Workers (UGT), who called acts of protest.In July, Zaplana announced that, if there was no agreement with the unions, he was willing to postpone the discussion of the reform until March 2004.Months later, he announced the increase in widow's pensions and some minimum pensions for 2004.

After being appointed Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Zaplana took possession of his seat as senator representing the Valencian Community, after being elected by the Cortes of this community.In addition, the Executive Committee of the PP of Motril (Granada) awarded him one of the Ingenio Awards, for "his great work of conciliation between the unions and the government", although some unionists accuse him of being soft in form but harsh in form.background.For its part, the Kingdom of Monastrell de Murcia wine brotherhood named him a brother of honor.

In July 2003 a storm broke out as a result of reports published by Abc according to which when he was president of the Generalitat, he used his influence on the concession of Aguas de Valencia, SA (AVSA) to force AVSA to become part of the Tabarka communication group, with which Zaplana would seek control of some media to face the advance of the Prisa and El Correo groups.On July 19, in an appearance before the media, Zaplana said: "Time will give and take away reasons." It should be remembered that, as president, he was awarded the @asLAN National Award for Innovation and Dissemination of Information Technologies.

At the beginning of September 2003, the appointment of Mariano Rajoy as PP candidate for the country's presidency prompted the seventh remodeling of the council of ministers of the government of José María Aznar (the fourth in the legislature).As a result of the changes, Eduardo Zaplana maintained the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and also assumed the spokesperson for the executive.

He has published the book The Success of Spain.The structuring of a plural nation , in which he expresses his vision of autonomous Spain and develops a proposal for autonomous financing based on fiscal co-responsibility, solidarity and financial sufficiency.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...
Post a Comment
Read more

James A. Mirrlees Biography

James A.Mirrlees (Minnigaff, 1936) British economist.He studied at Douglas Ewart High School and Newton Stewart and entered the University of Edinburgh in 1954 to study mathematics, from which he graduated in 1957.From Scotland he left for England after his admission to Trinity College from the University of Cambridge.In this institution he continued his mathematical training, but during his stay in Cambridge there was an approach to economics that led him to do a doctorate in this discipline and which ended in 1963. When Mirrlees finished his studies in Cambridge, began collaborating with Kaldor as a research assistant on issues related to economic growth.From that position he went to the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology between 1962 and 1963, at which time he was linked to development studies in India.Upon his return to the UK, he obtained a position as Professor of Economics at the University of Cambridge. He held the position unti...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier Biography

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (Auxerre, France, 1768-Paris, 1830) French engineer and mathematician.He was the son of a tailor, and was educated by the Benedictines.Positions in the Army Scientific Corps were reserved for families of recognized status, so he accepted a military professorship in mathematics. Joseph Fourier During the French Revolution he had a prominent role in his own district, and was rewarded with a candidacy for a chair at the École Polytechnique.Fourier accompanied Napoleon on his eastern expedition of 1798, and was appointed governor of Lower Egypt.Isolated from France by the British fleet, it organized the workshops that the French army had to count on for its ammunition supplies.He also contributed numerous writings on mathematics to the Egyptian Institute that Napoleon founded in Cairo. After the British victories and the capitulation of the French under General Menou in 1801, Joseph Fourier returned to France, where he was appointed prefect of the depa...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jorge Dezcallar Biography

Jorge Dezcallar (Palma de Mallorca, 1945) Spanish lawyer and diplomat.Jorge Dezcallar Mazarredo was born on November 3, 1945 in Palma de Mallorca, the oldest of four siblings.After completing his first studies at the College of the Franciscan Fathers in the Mallorcan capital, he studied law at the Complutense University of Madrid, the city to which his father, a colonel of the Marine Corps, had been assigned. After graduating as a lawyer he decided to undertake diplomatic studies.In the family there was already a history of people linked to diplomacy, which undoubtedly sowed Dezcallar's concern to develop his professional work in the foreign service. Jorge Dezcallar His entry into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs took place by opposition in August 1971.Between 1972 and 1974 he was stationed in Poland, and from September 1974 to April 1978 he remained at the Consulate General of Spain in New York, where he held various positions.In April 1978, he moved to the Uruguayan embas...
Post a Comment
Read more

Andres Torrejon Biography

Andrés Torrejón (Móstoles, 1736- id. , 1812) Spanish administrator.In 1808 he was one of the two mayors of Móstoles (the other was Simón Hernández) when the May 2 uprising occurred.At the request of the prosecutor of the War Council, Juan Pérez Villamil, both mayors published a statement calling on the people to rise up in arms against the French.
Post a Comment
Read more

Agnes De Mille Biography

Agnes De Mille (New York, 1909- id , 1993) American dancer and choreographer.Niece of C.B.De Mille has collaborated on musical comedies and has moved away from classical ballet in favor of a more popular style ( Rodeo , 1942; A rose for Emily , 1971).She has worked as a consultant in musical comedies and has dedicated herself to recovering the American folk tradition.
Post a Comment
Read more

Adam schaff Biography

Adam Schaff (Lemberg, 1913) Polish philosopher.Professor in Warsaw (1948-1970) and Vienna (since 1970) and member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party (1959-1968), he is the author of works on the theory of knowledge ( The concept and the word , 1946; The problems of the Marxist theory of truth , 1951; Language and knowledge , 1963), on social sciences ( Marxism and the individual , 1965; Alienation as a social phenomenon , 1977) and on politics ( Communism at the crossroads , 1982; Where does the road lead? , 1985).In 1997 his work News of a man with problems was published in Spanish.
Post a Comment
Read more

Ian Richard Kyle Paisley Biography

Ian Richard Kyle Paisley (Belfast, 1926) Ulster ecclesiastic and politician.Founder of the Free Presbyterian Church of Northern Ireland (1951), he opposed the rapprochement between Protestantism and the Vatican and was against the civil rights movement.Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party, he rallied Protestant extremists around him in his campaigns against the Catholics of Ulster.Member of the Assembly of Northern Ireland (1973-1974) and of the British Parliament since 1970.Founder of the paramilitary group Ulster Defense Association (1981), between 1990 and 1994 he boycotted the peace talks on several occasions with the British government.In 1999 he was elected MEP.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Maria Liceaga Biography

José María Liceaga (Guanajuato, c .1780-?, 1818) Mexican patriot.During the struggle for independence he took part in the attack on Valladolid (1811).He collaborated with Mina in the dissolution of the Congress of Chilpancingo.
Post a Comment
Read more

Harold Clayton Urey Biography

Harold Clayton Urey (Walkerton, Indiana, 1893-La Jolla, California, 1981) American chemist, pioneer in the application of isotope separation techniques, who was awarded the Nobel Prize of Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium (heavy isotope of hydrogen).He was also the author of a theory about the origin of life on Earth and other planets. Harold Clayton Urey After graduating in Zoology from the University of Montana in 1917 and working as a professor for two years at this university, Urey's fondness for chemistry led him to pursue a doctorate in Chemistry from the University of Berkeley in 1923.After researching with Borh on the theory of structure Atomic, he returned to the United States where he taught chemistry at Johns Hopkins University (1924-1929), Columbia University (1929-1945), the University of Chicago (1945-1952) and the University of San Diego, where He held the position of professor emeritus from 1970 to 1981. During his teaching, Urey carried out ...
Post a Comment
Read more