Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] Biography

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke]

(Danzig, 1611- id., 1687) German astronomer.He drew up a first lunar map, published under the name Selenography (1647), in which he assigned names to the various features of the lunar surface and called the dark areas the sea.He determined the period of rotation of the Sun, observed its spots and discovered the faculae.In 1657 he began a catalog in which he determined the positions of 1,500 stars and that he could not finish because of a fire that destroyed his observatory (1679).

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Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).

Arturo Uslar Pietri Biography

Arturo Uslar Pietri (Caracas, 1906-2001) Venezuelan writer and politician.After Rómulo Gallegos, he is the Venezuelan writer who has enjoyed the most celebrity and consideration in the 20th century.His novel Las lanzas coloradas (1931), with which he became known when he was barely twenty-five years old, contributed to forging the highly Spanish-American tradition of “magical realism”. Arturo Uslar Pietri His parents were Arturo Uslar Santamaría, of German descent, and Helena Pietri Paúl, a descendant of Corsicans settled in the state of Sucre.His paternal great-grandfather, General Juan Uslar, fought in the War of Independence, and his maternal grandfather, General Juan Pietri, was president of the Governing Council at the beginning of the Juan Vicente Gómez regime.Both his father and grandfather were generals in the Venezuelan army. Uslar always boasted of descending from fighters for the Independence of Venezuela and servants of the country, and he used to highlight the p...

Carme ruscalleda Biography

Carme Ruscalleda (Carme Ruscalleda Serra; Sant Pol de Mar, Barcelona, 1952) Catalan cook, one of the most prominent names in Spanish gastronomy.Self-taught, her dishes have always sought to spread an elaborate gastronomic culture and at the same time close to popular taste.Five Michelin stars endorse her career: three for the Sant Pau restaurant in Sant Pol de Mar (Barcelona) and two for the one she has in Japan, in the center of Tokyo. Born into a family As farmers and merchants, young Ruscalleda seemed to have artistic aptitudes, but her teachers advised against such studies and she prepared to become part of the business that her family owned.In June 1968, Ruscalleda finished her studies in commercial commerce and in 1970 she also began to learn pork meat techniques.Already in the summer of 1968, she joined the family business, a small grocery store in which mainly cold meats and meats made in the house were sold, as well as other types of food from the region. Carme Ruscal...

Jose Angel Napoles Biography

José Ángel Napoles (José Ángel Napoles Colombat, called Mantequilla Napoles; Santiago de Cuba, 1940) Mexican boxer of Cuban origin.From 1969 to 1975 he was world champion of welterweights, a title he lost to British John Stracey.He retired from sports in 1976.

What is the true origin of Father's Day?

On March 19, Father's Day is celebrated, and although we know that in Spain this celebration occurs on this day because it coincides with the day of the death of San Jose, putative father of Jesus Christ, the truth is that the real origin is a completely different one, then What is the true origin of Father's Day? In Spain Father's Day is celebrated since the 50s , when, following a bell at the department store, Galerias Preciados, it was established that every March 19, it was decided to exalt with gifts to the parents (in 1948 there was already a previous celebration with Mass, gifts and performances in the school of the teacher Manuela Vicente Ferrero which was the first one that I celebrate this day), but it was not in our country where this celebration originated. It seems that the custom of celebrating Father's Day comes to us from the United States and was celebrated for the first time in the early twentieth century, when a young woman decided to ...

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

Gregory IX Biography

Gregory IX (Ugolino de Segni; Anagni, c .1170-Rome, 1241) Pope of the Catholic Church (1227-1241).Nephew of Pope Innocent III, he studied in Paris and Bologna and in 1206 he was appointed Cardinal Bishop of Ostia by his uncle.A man of notable legal scholarship, he defended with great energy the claims of power of the papacy and the freedom of the church, for which reason he came into conflict with Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen. Pope Gregory IX approves the Decretals (fresco by Rafael Sanzio) Already in 1227 he excommunicated Frederick II for failing to fulfill his promise to undertake a new crusade, and in 1229 ordered the invasion of the kingdom of Sicily.In 1230 he made peace with the emperor, although the struggle between the Church and the emperor continued.In 1239 he again excommunicated Federico II and decreed a crusade against him; the imperial troops were about to enter Rome when he passed away. During his pontificate, Gregory IX founded the Inquisition and, with ...

Alexandr Izvolski Biography

Alexandr Izvolski (Moscow, 1856-Paris, 1919) Russian politician and diplomat, main architect of the alliance between Russia and England in the years before the First World War. Alexandr Izvolski Educated at the Imperial Lyceum in Saint Petersburg, he soon held important diplomatic posts: he was Russian ambassador to the Vatican, Yugoslavia, Germany, Japan and Denmark.Between 1906 and 1910 he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs; after that he was appointed ambassador to France. In 1907, Izvolski signed a pact that strengthened the alliance between France and England against Germany.Thanks to this pact, the British and the Russians divided Persia, which was divided into three zones of influence: a British, a Russian and a neutral zone between the two (Afghanistan was under the protection of Great Britain).This pact, together with the Franco-Russian alliance of 1890 and the Anglo-French agreement of 1904, formed the embryo of what would later become the Triple Entente. In Oct...

Antoni Clavé Biography

Antoni Clavé (Barcelona, 1913-Saint Tropez, 2005) Spanish painter and sculptor.A disciple of the sculptor Ángel Ferrant and the painter José Mongrell, he began painting at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona and his foray into the professional field was produced through poster design, mainly cinematographic.Affiliated with the Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War, in January 1939 he went into exile to France, where he spent time in a refugee camp.He continued his pictorial activities, forming, together with a group of Spanish painters, the so-called School of Paris. In 1941 he set up his first Montparnasse studio.His emotional stability and the birth of his son gave rise to a series of intimate paintings, some of them tending towards abstraction.It did not take long for him to produce paintings with a marked expressionist and even cubist character, in which he systematically and especially dealt with the collage technique, from which the assemblages later derived. ...

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