José del Campillo and Cossío Biography

José del Campillo y Cossío

(Alles, Asturias, 1693-Madrid, 1743) Spanish politician.In 1733, he was appointed mayor of the army commanded by the Duke of Montemar in Italy and, in 1741, Secretary of State, Finance and other positions.Between the years 1741 and 1743, he directed Spanish policy with mercantilist criteria, reflected in notable improvements in the management of the Treasury and in a certain liberalization regarding trade with America.He wrote multiple reports on economic policy, including: Treaty of interests in Europe (1741) and What is more and less in Spain so that it is what it should be and not what which is (1742).

Comments

François Joseph Fétis Biography

François Joseph Fétis (Mons, 1784-Brussels, 1871) Belgian composer, conductor and musicologist.He is the author of pieces for piano, comic operas and religious works and chamber music.He wrote a Universal Biography of Musicians and General Bibliography of Music (1837-1844) and an unfinished General History of Music (1869-1876). François-Joseph Fétis His father, an organist, led him to musical studies, which he carried out at the Paris Conservatoire.He stayed for some years in Douai as organist and teacher of song and harmony at the local Music School, and in 1818 he returned to the capital; There he developed his multiple activities as composer, teacher, scholar and critic for some fifteen years.From 1821 he taught counterpoint and fugue at the Conservatory. François-Joseph Fétis was in charge of the music criticism of Le Temps and Le National , and in 1826 he founded the Revue musicale , to whose writing he dedicated himself for five years, during which time he notabl...

The beginning of the workers struggle

The context of the Second Industrial Revolution. Between the middle and last quarter of the 19th century, the division between the Western Europe industrialized and the Eastern Europe and southern, whose economy continued to be based on agriculture for some time, after the repression of 1848 and the economic expansion that ensued, decreased the social conflict . The Working Class In the following decade, however, the activity of the labor movement was increased.The composition of the working class was diversified due to the increase in types of employment, especially in cities, where trades multiplied and coexisted with ancient artisanal activities. However, the living conditions for most of the workers remained harsh: along with the work possibilities they increased the lack of hygiene and overcrowding, and more women and children joined the work. The first unions The workers They soon developed an organization of their own, with the aim of joining ef...

Jan Christiaan Smuts Biography

Jan Christiaan Smuts (Bovenplaats, present-day South Africa, 1870-Irene, id., 1950) South African military and politician.The son of farmers with predominantly Dutch roots, Jan Smuts spent his childhood in South Africa until he entered the University of Cambridge (UK) in 1891.As a law student, he quickly excelled, graduating number one in his class. Jan Smuts Back in his native country in 1895, he was drawn to politics.He married Isie Krige, and in 1898 he was appointed state attorney.During the Boer War he excelled at designing and introducing guerilla tactics against British troops. After the conflict, with his political ally Louis Botha carried out numerous public demonstrations in favor of greater self-government of the former republics.It is worth mentioning to the credit of Smuts important advances in this regard, such as the concessions in autonomic matters granted to the Transvaal province in 1906, and to the South African Union in 1910. After addressing in the compa...

Joseph Rotblat Biography

Joseph Rotblat (Warsaw, 1908-London, 2005) British physicist of Polish origin trained by the University of Warsaw.He participated in the Manhattan project to build the atomic bomb, resigning in 1944 and returning to the United Kingdom.He worked in the fields of nuclear physics and X-rays, although he was noted for his activity against nuclear weapons.He was one of the organizers of the Pugwash conference, of which he was general secretary (1957-1973) and, from 1988 until his death, president.In 1995 he received the Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with the Pugwash conference that he chaired.

Agustín Millares Carlo Biography

Agustín Millares Carlo (Las Palmas, 1893-1980) Spanish writer, historian and palaeographer.After studying primary and secondary education in the Canarian city, he graduated in Philosophy and Letters from the University of Madrid.He taught Latin at the Ateneo de Madrid and held the chairs of Paleography at the University of Granada (1922) and Madrid (1926).In 1923 he had returned to Madrid to join the Municipal Archive as a physician; However, after winning the Madrid chair, he devoted himself entirely to teaching and research, with publications that earned him a full membership at the Royal Academy of History. In the years prior to During the Spanish Civil War, Millares Carlo played a considerable intellectual role: he was the author of prestigious paleography manuals, editor of the Library, Archive and Museum magazine, history scholar, etc.After the war he went into exile, which took place in Mexico and Venezuela.In Mexico he was linked to La Casa de España (later called Colegio ...

Javier Fesser Biography

Javier Fesser (Javier Fesser Pérez de Petinto; Madrid, 1964) Spanish filmmaker.After filming two remarkable comedies, he gained notoriety with the drama Camino (2008), a controversial film for its vision of religious fanaticism that won six Goya Awards in 2009. Born in the Womb From a family with artistic concerns, Javier Fesser enrolled in naval engineering; Then he changed his studies for communication sciences at the Complutense University of Madrid, although he would not get a degree either.In 1986 he created Línea Films, a company dedicated to making advertising spots, from which he developed campaigns for brands such as Telefónica or BMW.In 1992 he founded, with Luis Manso, the Pendelton Film production company, with the idea of alternating advertising production with film production. Javier Fesser A at the same time that the television campaigns followed, Fesser began his journey in the cinema with the direction of short films.His debut could not have been more enco...

The history of LGBT: the fight for equality

In the 21st century, the rights of the LGBTI collective are repeatedly violated.And despite this, many steps have been taken and many doors have been opened to the collective and the road has not been easy.For this reason, It is worth remembering the history of LGTB : the struggle for equality . The history of LGTB: the struggle for equality The history of the LGTB : the struggle for equality begins by defining the acronyms that accompany the flag of the collective, namely: L ( Lesbians ), G ( Gays ), T ( Transsexuals ) and B ( Bisexuals ).A group that has historically been mistreated and despised but, little by little, has been conquering milestones until reaching unthinkable rights does not do much. The history of the LGTB : the fight for equality is a story of injustices , attacks, murders and how An entire minority collective has rebelled against a society that could only accept them.Despite this, this same society continues to deprive them of other milest...

John talbot Biography

John Talbot (John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury; 1384-Castillon, 1453) English military.Son of the Earl of Talbot, he fought in Wales and Ireland.He excelled in the wars against France, being taken prisoner in Patay (1429) and conquering, after his liberation, Clermont (1434) and the Pays de Caux (1436).After returning to Ireland (1445) and Normandy (1448), he died fighting in Gascony.

Emilio Prados Biography

Emilio Prados (Málaga, 1899-Mexico, 1962) Spanish poet.The biography of Emilio Prados coincides, in certain aspects, with that of other representatives of the generation of 27 (Federico García Lorca, Rafael Alberti, Pedro Salinas, Jorge Guillén or Gerardo Diego, among others): stay at the Madrid Student Residence , trips abroad (Switzerland, France, Germany), contacts with the artistic avant-gardes, political commitment and exile. Emilio Prados However, his solitary figure and his self-enclosed poetic itinerary force us to consider the existence of a particular environment for him within of the group of his generation.Together with Manuel Altolaguirre and José María Hinojosa, he founded and directed in Malaga the magazine Litoral (1926-1928) and the homonymous editions, where they published the first books by young contemporary poets. Emilio Prados is the author of an extensive poetic work of unitary inspiration as a whole, although the evolution of its forms and contents al...

The Black Prince, a knight of legend, part I

Perhaps there is no more attractive and romantic time than the Middle Ages ; that of the knights, that of the heroes with armor, that of the great battles, that of courtesy and honor, and perhaps that is an image that we have reached because of what they have sold us in so many movies on the subject.Because...who has not heard of the Black Knight or Black Prince ? Who does not remember those films in which a fair knight appeared on his steed with his black armor brandishing his coat of arms and his spear or sword? Those fair and medieval tournaments, those battles, that respect that was won among their rivals... But much less that time was so honorable, not so pleasant, nor so romantic, because although it is true that the Black Prince showed his courtesy and magnanimity in many places, in many others he showed that above all, there was the interest of the kingdom he defended. Who was he? Black Prince? Eduardo de Woodstock belonged to the Plantagenet dynasty and was th...

History Today Online

Search This Blog