Johann Heinrich von Thünen (Jever, Oldenburg, 1783-Tellow, Mecklenburg, 1850) German economist.With a solid mathematical background, Von Thünen dealt with agrarian economics, and his theories were a precedent for current industrial localization techniques.His main work is The isolationist state with respect to agriculture and the national economy (1826). Johann Heinrich von Thünen According to Von Thünen, in an ideal space (for example, an agricultural area of homogeneous fertility and surrounded by a desert area), agricultural holdings are located in such a way that transport costs are minimized, and therefore their Distribution is a function of the distance to the consumption centers.As demand increases due to the demographic increase of the city, if the supply of agricultural products is rigid, then prices will increase, and as a consequence of this, increasingly remote areas will be cultivated, configuring isolines of equal cost, which form concentric circles around the ...
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