José López Juana Pinilla Biography

José López Juana Pinilla

(?-Madrid, 1846) Spanish rancher.Appointed mayor of Guadalajara ( c .1810), he collaborated with the Stubborn.Although he was suspended from office in 1814, he again carried out missions of trust from 1819.As general director of income, he was one of the main collaborators of Luis López Ballesteros in the period from 1824 to 1833.In 1845 he was appointed senator.He is the author of the historical-legal compilation Biblioteca de Hacienda (1840-1848).

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Hans tausen Biography

Hans Tausen (Birkende, 1494-Ribe, 1561) Danish reformer.He was a student of Luther at Wittenberg.In 1530 he contributed to the writing of the Confessio Hafniensis (forty-three articles of the Danish Reformation) and was Bishop of Ribe (1542).He is the author of numerous writings on theological themes.

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] Biography

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] (Danzig, 1611- id. , 1687) German astronomer.He drew up a first lunar map, published under the name Selenography (1647), in which he assigned names to the various features of the lunar surface and called the dark areas the sea.He determined the period of rotation of the Sun, observed its spots and discovered the faculae.In 1657 he began a catalog in which he determined the positions of 1,500 stars and that he could not finish because of a fire that destroyed his observatory (1679).

Josep Cumellas i Ribó Biography

Josep Cumellas i Ribó (Barcelona, 1875-1940) Spanish composer, organist and conductor.He studied music with Antonio Nicolau, Enrique Granados, Eusebi Daniel and Vicenç Costa i Nogueras at the Liceo Conservatory.In his hometown he held the position of musical director of several churches such as San Felipe Neri and Nuestra Señora de Pompeya.He developed his pedagogical career at various institutions such as the Academia Granados, the Vidiella School and the Conservatory of Terrassa, of which he was also deputy director between 1925 and 1936.He directed the Gracienc and Montserrat choirs in Barcelona, for which he composed choral works of a nationalist nature.Among its more than 400 works there are samples of almost all musical genres, although stage, choral and organ music predominates.In the field of sacred music, his Salve Regina and his two Passions are notable.Cumellas harmonized numerous popular Catalan and Balearic songs that were published in various European countries.

Jose Pascual Vila Biography

José Pascual Vila (Mataró, 1895-Barcelona, 1979) Spanish chemist.He received a doctorate in Science and Pharmacy from the University of Barcelona, and later completed his training in Germany and Austria.In 1922 he held the Chair of Organic Chemistry at the University of Salamanca, and shortly after at the University of Seville, between 1925 and 1934.On this date he moved to the University of Barcelona, where from the same chair he taught the same subject (until 1965 ).At the latter University, he was also Vice Chancellor. Director of the Institute of Chemistry of the Center for Research and Development of the CSIC, focused his research on structural and stereochemical issues, about homoserine, cyclamic hydroxy acids, orthoesters and other topics related to Organic Chemistry, which had much repercussion in the world of Chemistry and they were the foundation of the Barcelona School. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences and of the Royal...

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.

Jordanes or Jornandes Biography

Jordanes or Jornandes (6th century) Latin historian of Alano origin.He wrote the history of the Goths, De origine actibusque Getarum (551), based on the lost work of Cassiodorus.He is also the author of a universal history, De summa temporum (552).

Georgi Plekhanov Biography

Georgi Plejanov (Georgi or Gueorgui Valentinovich Plejanov; Gudalovka, central Russia, 1857-Terijoki, Finland, 1918) Thinker and activist of Russian socialism.He is considered the introducer in Russia of the thought of Marx and Engels.Born into a family of the gentry, he joined the revolutionary circles that fought against Tsarism since his student days. Georgi Plejanov Exiled in Switzerland since 1880, there he met Lenin and converted him to Marxist ideas; There he also founded, in 1883, the Emancipation of Labor group, the embryo of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (which he would contribute to found in 1894).At the same time, he developed a whole theoretical work following the ideas of the social democracy of central and western Europe (his Essay on the monist conception of history, of 1895 stands out). When in 1903 the party split between Lenin's Bolsheviks (in favor of turning the party into the vanguard of an immediate revolution, supported by the peasan...

Jatsatur Abovián Biography

Jatsatur Abovián (Kanaker, 1809- id ., 1848) Armenian writer and pedagogue.His historical novel The Wounds of Armenia (1856), pleading in favor of the Armenian nation, was the first Armenian work written in the vulgar language.

Jean Charles Peltier Biography

Jean Charles Peltier (Ham, France, 1785-Paris, 1845) French physicist.Watchmaker by profession, Jean Peltier left his trade when he was thirty years old, to dedicate himself fully to scientific research in the field of electricity. Jean Peltier In 1834 he discovered that when an electric current circulates through a conductor made up of two different metals, joined by a weld, the latter heats up or cools down according to the direction of the current (Peltier effect).This effect, which would be confirmed by the famous Russian physicist Heinrich Lenz, led to research by James Prescott Joule and William Thomson on analogous thermoelectric phenomena and has been of great importance in the recent development of non-polluting cooling mechanisms. Peltier is also owed the introduction of the concept of electrostatic induction (1840), referred to the modification of the distribution of electric charge in a material, under the influence of a second object close to it and that has an el...

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