Jose Maria de la Cruz Prieto Biography

José María de la Cruz Prieto

(Concepción, 1799- id ., 1875) Chilean military and politician.He fought in the War of Independence and, as chief of staff, in the war against Peru and Bolivia (1839).Candidate for the presidency in 1851, he revolted when Manuel Montt won the elections, and was defeated in the battle of Loncomilla.

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Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...

Christopher Marlowe Biography

Christopher Marlowe (Canterbury, England, 1564-Deptford, id., 1593) English playwright and poet.The mystery that surrounds his life has given rise to numerous legends about him and his work.The most surprising is the one that attributes to him the authorship of Shakespeare's dramas: Shakespeare's appearance on the scene just after Marlowe's death, and the similarity of some verses and formal procedures, has led some to venture the hypothesis of that the death of Marlowe, supposed secret agent of the English Crown, was only a ruse to rid him of his many enemies. Christopher Marlowe Declared officially dead, Christopher Marlowe would have continued his work as a writer through the figure of a second-rate actor, who would be none other than Shakespeare.Without discussing the possible foundation of such theories, the truth is that Marlowe was the first great English playwright, although his literary career only spanned six years. Son of a shoemaker, details about his e...

The history and origin of the Earth

The planet Earth 4.5 billion years ago was a mass of clustered rocks whose core melted the planet.Over time it dried and cooled to form a crust solid and consistent.After a long cooling process, the formation of gases and the interaction with the air is the atmosphere . Index of the article Formation of the solar system The scientific studies confirm that it does around of 13.8 billion years there was a big explosion that they called Big Bang .The exorbitant force that was unleashed dispersed all the matter that was in all possible directions at speeds too exorbitant.As time went by, they moved away from the place of the explosion and slowed down.The nearby matter stayed for p roast to be what are now the galaxies . In the immediate vicinity of the limit of our galaxy is the Via Lactea. These fractions of matter were condensed in a dense cloud about 5,000 million years ago.All this matter was constituting a huge mass thanks to gravitational forces, until a sphere ...

Agustín de Zárate Biography

Agustín de Zárate (Valladolid, around 1514-Seville ?, around 1577) Spanish historian.In 1528 he was appointed secretary of the Royal Council of Castile.In 1543 he passed to Peru as a grant accountant for said region and Tierra Firme, with the task of putting in order the boxes of the Royal Treasury of that province, going there in the squad that led Viceroy Núñez Vela.Secretary of the Court, he was involved in the civil strife that ravaged the country.Before the rebellion of Gonzalo Pizarro, Agustín de Zárate sided with Viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela.Later Carlos I awarded his services with the position of governor of the Hacienda de Flandes.In his leisure he composed History of the discovery and conquest of Peru (Antwerp, 1555), which includes from the conquest of the territory to its pacification by Pedro de La Gasca. Methodical writer and good stylist, his work, not very original, enjoyed high prestige and was translated into Italian, English, French and German.Zárate shows a rema...

César Oviedo linen Biography

Lino César Oviedo (Lino César Oviedo Silva; Juan de Mena, 1944) Paraguayan coup general.He completed a career in military academies in Germany.As a Paraguayan military officer, on February 3, 1989, and with the rank of colonel, his intervention was decisive in the overthrow of President Alfredo Stroessner. From this moment on, the promotions in Oviedo's military career followed one another.In May of that same year he was promoted to Brigadier General and in December 1991 to Division General.In that period of time, he served, first, as Head of the 1st Cavalry Division and, later, that of the 1st Army Corps, a position he held until the end of 1993, the year in which he became commander of the Army. He was only promoted to general in the Army when he starred in the most important political-military crisis of the democratic process in Paraguay.On April 22, 1996, and with the support of loyal commanders, he declared in absentia against President Juan Carlos Wasmosy.The military ...

Giovanni bellini Biography

Giovanni Bellini (Venice, Italy, c.1430-1516) Italian painter.In the Italian painting of the second half of the 15th century, Giovanni Bellini, promoter of the Venetian school and famous painter of Madonnas, achieved special renown, who created a pictorial language based on the fusion of the human figure with the landscape, giving great importance to the light and color. Detail of a Self-portrait by Bellini Also called Giambellino, he was born into a family of painters; his father, Jacopo, a draftsman and disciple of the Florentine Gentile da Fabriano, played an important role as an introducer of Renaissance aesthetics in Venice.His brother Gentile Bellini was an important portraitist who collaborated with him in the decoration of the ducal palace and even traveled to Constantinople to portray his sultan. The first works of Bellini, made with the tempera technique, left his father's workshop, a place of learning, work and training until he went to Padua, around 1460.Ther...

Georg Hermann Quincke Biography

Georg Hermann Quincke (Frankfurt am Oder, 1834-Heidelberg, 1924) German physicist.He studied at the University of Berlin, where he obtained his degree in 1865.He was an assistant professor at said University, in 1872 he was head of the University of Wurzburg and in 1875 of Heidelberg.He conducted research on the most well-known molecular phenomena, such as capillarity, flocculation, electrophoresis, and surface tension.He also investigated the phenomena of optical reflection on metal surfaces and optical interference.He built various measuring devices, such as an acoustic thermometer and a magnetic manometer.A certain device that allows the wavelength of sound waves to be measured through interference phenomena is called the Quincke tube.

Camilo Ponce Enriquez Biography

Camilo Ponce Enríquez (Quito, 1912-1976) Ecuadorian politician, lawyer and leader of the conservative party.He was President of the Republic during the constitutional period of 1956-1960, the first conservative after 64 years of liberal, prosocialist and populist regimes. Camilo Ponce Enríquez After completing his first studies at the San Gabriel school, run by the Jesuits of Quito, Camilo Ponce Enríquez followed higher studies at the Central University of Ecuador in the same city, and complemented them at the University of Santiago de Chile, where in 1938 he obtained the title of lawyer.Later he also did a doctorate in law from the University of Southern (California).He was a founding member of the Ecuadorian Democratic Alliance (ADE). He also founded the newspapers Democracia (1942) and El Heraldo (1945), and the journalistic company Unión Católica S.A.(1949).In 1952 he organized the Christian Social Movement, which would later become a political party.He held the chair ...

Ignacio Puig and Simón Biography

Ignacio Puig y Simón (Manresa, 1887-Barcelona, 1961) Physicist and Spanish Jesuit.In 1908 he entered the seminary of the Society of Jesus, and was ordained a priest in 1920.Since then he devoted himself to teaching theology and philosophy, activities that he combined with studies in physics and astronomy.Between 1924 and 1934 he was deputy director of the Ebro Astronomical Observatory, where he was in charge of the electrical and magnetic measurements section. In 1930 he went to Ethiopia to found an observatory in Addis Ababa, but the conflict between the Italian occupation army and the Ethiopian pro-independence activists made him give up the project.He returned to Spain in 1935, and was assigned to the Buenos Aires Observatory.He took over the management of the center and carried out research on electrical phenomena and relativity. He founded the San Miguel Observatory of Cosmic Physics, and developed a project of aerostatic ascent to the stratosphere, in which he hoped to a...

Frank O'Connor Biography

Frank O'Connor (Michael Francis O'Donova, Cork, 1903-Dublin, 1966) Irish writer.Coming from a poor family, he was a bookseller in Dublin and from 1936 to 1939 director of the Abbey Theater. His nationalist militancy led him to join the Irish Republican Army during the Civil War and he reflected his historical disappointments in the volume of short stories Guests of the Nation (1931).One of his best-known stories is My Oedipus Complex , in which he satirically used his own formative experiences and the Irish family tradition around the mother as the axis. His stories, the most recognized of his narrative, start from a realistic observation of the Irish characters and their family life. Guests of the Nation were followed by Apples of Discord (1936), Crab Apple Jelly (1944) and The Stories of Frank O'Connor (1953).Less resonance had his novels The Saint and Mary Kate (1932) and Dutch Interior , of 1940. He also wrote plays ( Mose's Rock , 1938), the...

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