Jose Maria Samper Biography

José María Samper

(Honda, 1831-Anapoima, 1888) Colombian writer and politician.He collaborated in the newspapers La noche and El Comercio de Lima , as well as in others with a liberal tendency.He participated in the liberal revolution and held various public positions.He is the author of books of poems ( Withered flowers , 1849; Ecos de los Andes , 1860), comedies ( The September conspiracy , 1857; A son of the people , 1857), novels ( Martín Flores , 1866; The soldier poet , 1881; Story of a soul , 1881), essays ( Apuntamientos para la historia politico y social de Nueva Granada , 1853; The political parties in Colombia: historical political study , 1869) and studies biographical ( National Gallery of Illustrious Men , 1879).

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Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam Biography

Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (Jean-Marie Mathias Philippe Auguste, Count of Villiers de l'Isle-Adam; Saint-Brieuc, 1838-Paris, 1889) French writer.Author of stories considered masterpieces of the genre, which present a novel synthesis of philosophical tale, horror story, science fiction and esotericism, his first works ( Two poetry essays, 1858; First poems, 1859) do not allow us to deduce what was his later production, once he had met Charles Baudelaire (1859) and Stéphane Mallarmé (1864), and discovered Hegel's philosophy.In 1866 he collaborated in the Parnasse Contemporain .In 1867 he founded the Revue des Lettres et des Arts and wrote The Intersign , his first "cruel tale." In 1870 he sided with the commune; In 1883, the publication of his Cruel Tales earned him some notoriety, but his living conditions remained precarious until his death.His other works include the novels Isis (1862) and The Future Eva (1886), the short novel Claire Lenoi...

Eduard Fontserè i Riba Biography

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Gustáv Husák Biography

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Emilio Aguinaldo Biography

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Gustavo Adolfo Becquer Biography

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Alexandr Izvolski Biography

Alexandr Izvolski (Moscow, 1856-Paris, 1919) Russian politician and diplomat, main architect of the alliance between Russia and England in the years before the First World War. Alexandr Izvolski Educated at the Imperial Lyceum in Saint Petersburg, he soon held important diplomatic posts: he was Russian ambassador to the Vatican, Yugoslavia, Germany, Japan and Denmark.Between 1906 and 1910 he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs; after that he was appointed ambassador to France. In 1907, Izvolski signed a pact that strengthened the alliance between France and England against Germany.Thanks to this pact, the British and the Russians divided Persia, which was divided into three zones of influence: a British, a Russian and a neutral zone between the two (Afghanistan was under the protection of Great Britain).This pact, together with the Franco-Russian alliance of 1890 and the Anglo-French agreement of 1904, formed the embryo of what would later become the Triple Entente. In Oct...

Antoine pinay Biography

Antoine Pinay (Saint-Symphorien-sur-Coise, 1891-Saint-Chamond, 1994) French politician.After serving in the First World War, he developed his professional activity in the leather industry.Mayor of Saint-Chamond (1929-1977), deputy in the National Assembly (1936-1938 and 1946-1958) and senator for the Loire (1938-1940), he was one of the leaders of the National Center for Independents (CNI, expanded in 1951 to the National Center for Independents and Peasants), a small formation founded in July 1948 that held some positions of responsibility in the Fourth Republic. Between 1948 and 1949 he served as Secretary of State for Economic Affairs in the first government of Henri Queuille and in 1949 he was elected President of the General Council of the Loire, a responsibility he would exercise for thirty years.He was Minister of Public Works from July 12, 1950 to January 7, 1952 and acceded to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers on March 8, 1952, a position from which he resigned o...

Gaspar de Quiroga Biography

Gaspar de Quiroga (Madrigal de las Altas Torres, 1499-Madrid, 1594) Spanish Prelate.Member of the Council of Castile, president of the Council of Italy and bishop of Cuenca (1572), he was appointed inquisitor general (1573).He extended the jurisdiction of the Inquisition and prepared the Index of prohibited books of 1583 and of the expurgatory of 1584.He supported Antonio Pérez, who helped him to get the archbishopric of Toledo on Carranza's death (1577).He attempted to direct ecclesiastical reform according to Tridentine decrees and convened a synod.

Frédéric Bastiat Biography

Frédéric Bastiat (Mugron, Landes, 1801-Rome, 1850) French economist.The figure of Frédéric Bastiat represents the so-called optimistic economic orientation, insofar as it is inspired by the conviction of the substantial harmony of class interests in the economic system and by an unlimited confidence in free trade.His life, which initially seemed destined for mediocrity, found its true path thanks to contact with economic studies. Frédéric Bastiat In his youth, Frédéric Bastiat had to drop out of humanities studies due to the need to help his uncle in business; but shortly thereafter he was able to retire to a possession left to him by his father and there satisfy his predilection for philosophy and history.Almost immediately, and after having passed through the disappointment of skepticism and the exaltation of faith, he found in the study of the English classical economists his greatest intellectual enjoyment; He devoted particular interest to the work done in England by Richar...

Carl Gustav Jung Biography

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