Skip to main content

José Pascual de Zayas Biography

José Pascual de Zayas

(José Pascual de Zayas y Chacón; Havana, 1772-Chiclana, Cádiz, 1827) Spanish military.Belonging to a distinguished and wealthy family established in Cuba, he was sent to Spain in 1789 and was a cadet in the Asturias Infantry Regiment.After serving in various garrisons and just left as a second lieutenant, he had to live in Ceuta the terrible earthquake of October 9, 1790, from which he miraculously survived (he was taken out of the rubble in which his colonel, with whom he lived) perished.

José Pascual de Zayas

He participated in the war against the French Republic (1793), in which he obtained the rank of lieutenant.After signing the peace, he was assigned with his company to the care of one of the ships that brought flows from Veracruz to Cádiz, and after one of those trips he took an active part in the battle of La Coruña against the English, under the orders of General Conde del Donadío (August 26, 1800), in which he was wounded and promoted to captain.

Lieutenant General Gonzalo O'Farrill appointed him his assistant when, in 1805, he went with a division to establish in Tuscany the new king of Etruria; and after two years in Florence, Zayas was promoted to sergeant major.At the end of 1807 he returned to Spain and became a commander in the Princess Regiment.In April 1808, the Supreme Board of Madrid secretly commissioned him to go to Bayonne, together with Evaristo Pérez de Castro, to inform the king of the true state of things, but the trip was totally useless.Back in Spain, he went to Valladolid to place himself under the command of Lieutenant General Gregorio de la Cuesta, who promoted him to Colonel of Infantry and commissioned him to organize one of the regiments that were being improvised at the time.

After a series of setbacks, he went with Cuesta to Extremadura, where in January 1809 he fought commanding an infantry brigade, which earned him promotion to brigadier by the Central Board, first, and, after the battle of Albuera (May 16, 1811), to field marshal.He was appointed assistant to the governor of Seville, by decision of the interim Junta, after the disturbances of January 24, 1810.Then he settled with his troops in Cádiz and Ronda and, under Blake's orders in Murcia and Valencia, until conquering Cuenca on November 28, 1811.Cornered by the French army in Valencia, he was forced to capitulate on January 9, 1812, and was later taken to the Vincennes castle, near Paris.

Although he It says that he became a Mason in the lodge of Montpellier or Marseille, when he was released in 1814 he went to Valençay, and accompanied Ferdinand VII on his return to Spain; in fact, he was the first commissioner that the monarch dispatched to express his will to the Courts of the Kingdom, already meeting in Madrid.Soon he was promoted to lieutenant general (1814), and also received the great cross of San Fernando (1815), remaining as a barracks in the capital.

In 1815 he refused the viceroyalty of Peru and was appointed second corporal of Castile the New (1817-1819).When the Constitution was proclaimed again in 1820, he was the first general to be appointed by the king as his aide de camp.He was a deputy to the Cortes for Havana between 1820 and 1822 and a member of the permanent Council of the Cortes in 1821.On July 7, 1822 he was in charge of defending the palace and prevented the rebels from communicating with the monarch.Captain general of Madrid in March 1823, he was in charge of dispersing the factional forces of Bessières.Made the formal delivery to the Duke of Angouleme, he went with his column towards Andalusia and, after the capitulation of Cádiz, requested and obtained his headquarters for Chiclana.

Absolutism re-installed, the Superior Board of Purifications stripped him of employment, salary and decorations, among which were the band of San Fernando, that of Carlos III and the First laureate cross of San Fernando of the 3rd class.He spent his last days suffering from gout, and at the expense of his sister and his close friends Andrés Arango and General José Mª Cadasal.Days before he died, but without ever having official notice of it, his jobs and honors had been restored to him.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Gustave Moreau Biography

Gustave Moreau (Paris, 1826-id., 1898) French painter.In 1857 he made a trip to Italy that allowed him to learn about the work of classics such as Michelangelo Buonarroti or Andrea Mantegna, and obtained critical recognition at the 1864 Salon, with Oedipus and the Sphinx .His period of maturity began in 1870.His work shows a clear preference for historical, biblical and mythological themes, always developed in a disturbing and evocative way, through the recreation of exotic, often oriental atmospheres, and drama of the scenes.Its particular sense of color also stands out, especially striking for its golden sheen.Among his paintings, it is worth highlighting, among others, The Apparition (1876), Chimera (1884) and Jupiter and Semele (1896).Belonging to the symbolist current, Moreau inspired future surrealist artists, especially André Breton, Max Ernst and Salvador Dalí.His work is exhibited in his Parisian mansion, which in 1902 became the Gustave Moreau Museum. Gustave More...
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich maier Biography

Heinrich Maier (Heidenheim, 1867-Berlin, 1933) German philosopher.He produced a "critical realism", along the lines of H.Driesch.He is the author, among other works, of Aristotle's syllogistics (1896-1900) and of The philosophy of reality (1926-1935).
Post a Comment
Read more

Johann neander Biography

Johann Neander (Göttingen, 1789-Berlin, 1850) German theologian.A Jew by birth, he converted to Protestantism.He was professor of ecclesiastical history in Heidelberg (1811) and in Berlin (1813).His main work is Universal History of Religion and the Christian Church (1824-1852), which covers up to the s.XV.
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco Javier Elío Biography

Francisco Javier Elío (Pamplona, ​​1767-Valencia, 1822) Spanish military.A veteran of the North African and Roussillon campaigns, he faced, as governor, the outbreaks of revolution that occurred in the Río de la Plata. Francisco Javier Elío Admonished by the Cortes when he returned to Spain in 1812, his rejection of the constitutional system was accentuated, and in 1814 he was favorable to Fernando VII, to whom he offered his support from his position as captain general of Valencia to restore absolute power.Thus, between 1814 and 1820 he was one of the fundamental pillars of absolutism, and a zealous persecutor of liberals, whom he fought harshly. When the revolution of 1820 occurred, he was imprisoned by the Duke of Almodóvar to prevent the people from executing him; but, suspected of leading a riot from prison, he was sentenced to die with a vile stick.The name of General Elío was rehabilitated by King Fernando VII himself by granting his son Don Bernardo Elío, Leizaur and O...
Post a Comment
Read more

Michelangelo's David

Anyone who has traveled to Florence will agree with me that it is a special city, where art arises in any corner or in any corner, a city created to be admired.There is a street that well It could go unnoticed, a cobbled street over Florence, a street that hides one of the most beautiful treasures of the Renaissance.A sculpture that from the bottom of the Galleria dell 'Accademia, stares at everyone who I approached to contemplate that imposing figure. The David of MiguelAngel , let us know its characteristics, its history, and also some curiosity about this sculpture of colossal size. The David of MiguelAngel | Historic Moment When Cosme de Medici managed to become Signore in 1434 of the city of Florence, the power of a banker dynasty began> who directed the designs of Florence during practically the entire Renaissance.Sixty years of a dynasty that brought four signori to the city government, until in 1494 the last sign Pedro de Medici surrendered to the brillia...
Post a Comment
Read more

Isamu noguchi Biography

Isamu Noguchi (Los Angeles, 1904-New York, 1988) American sculptor and designer whose works are representative of the expressive power of organic abstract works developed by 20th century American sculpture. Isamu Noguchi Son of the Japanese poet Yone Noguchi, his training was broad and cosmopolitan.He studied at Columbia University and, after residing for a few years in Japan, he moved to New York, where he continued his training with Onorio Ruotolo.During 1923 he traveled through England, China and Mexico, and later moved to Paris, where he was Constantin Brancusi's assistant for two years, between 1927 and 1928.There he met and related to sculptors such as Alberto Giacometti and Alexander Calder and developed a enthusiastic abstract sculpture.It was also influenced by surrealism and the work of Picasso and Joan Miró. His first exhibition was held in 1929 in New York.In 1938 he won the national competition to decorate the Associated Press pavilion at New York's Rockef...
Post a Comment
Read more

José Pella and Forgas Biography

José Pella y Forgas (Bagur, 1852-Barcelona, ​​1918) Spanish historian and politician.A militant of conservative regionalism, he was one of the founders of the Jove Catalunya group (1869) and participated in the writing of the Memorial de greuges .He is the author of The Catalan Cortes (1876), Los fueros de Cataluña (1878), The crisis of Catalanism (1906) and Civil Code of Catalonia (4 vols., 1916-1919).
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph Alois Schumpeter Biography

Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Trest, Moravia, 1883-Salisbury, Connecticut, 1950) Austrian economist and sociologist.Joseph Schumpeter began his higher education in Vienna, where he was a disciple of Friedrich Von Wieser and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, prominent representatives of the Austrian marginalist school.In 1907 he continued his studies in Great Britain.Austrian Finance Minister (1919), devoted himself mainly to teaching, being a professor at Bonn and Harvard.In 1932 he settled permanently in the United States. Joseph A.Schumpeter Joseph Schumpeter's work, one of the most extensive to be produced in the 20th century, exerted a broad influence on economic thought and social sciences as a whole.Schumpeter stressed the importance of entrepreneurs, the creation of credit and technology in economic development, in addition to arguing with socialism. One of the concepts introduced by Schumpeter that would have more popularity was that of innovation.According to him, there is a stat...
Post a Comment
Read more