Skip to main content

José Pascual de Zayas Biography

José Pascual de Zayas

(José Pascual de Zayas y Chacón; Havana, 1772-Chiclana, Cádiz, 1827) Spanish military.Belonging to a distinguished and wealthy family established in Cuba, he was sent to Spain in 1789 and was a cadet in the Asturias Infantry Regiment.After serving in various garrisons and just left as a second lieutenant, he had to live in Ceuta the terrible earthquake of October 9, 1790, from which he miraculously survived (he was taken out of the rubble in which his colonel, with whom he lived) perished.

José Pascual de Zayas

He participated in the war against the French Republic (1793), in which he obtained the rank of lieutenant.After signing the peace, he was assigned with his company to the care of one of the ships that brought flows from Veracruz to Cádiz, and after one of those trips he took an active part in the battle of La Coruña against the English, under the orders of General Conde del Donadío (August 26, 1800), in which he was wounded and promoted to captain.

Lieutenant General Gonzalo O'Farrill appointed him his assistant when, in 1805, he went with a division to establish in Tuscany the new king of Etruria; and after two years in Florence, Zayas was promoted to sergeant major.At the end of 1807 he returned to Spain and became a commander in the Princess Regiment.In April 1808, the Supreme Board of Madrid secretly commissioned him to go to Bayonne, together with Evaristo Pérez de Castro, to inform the king of the true state of things, but the trip was totally useless.Back in Spain, he went to Valladolid to place himself under the command of Lieutenant General Gregorio de la Cuesta, who promoted him to Colonel of Infantry and commissioned him to organize one of the regiments that were being improvised at the time.

After a series of setbacks, he went with Cuesta to Extremadura, where in January 1809 he fought commanding an infantry brigade, which earned him promotion to brigadier by the Central Board, first, and, after the battle of Albuera (May 16, 1811), to field marshal.He was appointed assistant to the governor of Seville, by decision of the interim Junta, after the disturbances of January 24, 1810.Then he settled with his troops in Cádiz and Ronda and, under Blake's orders in Murcia and Valencia, until conquering Cuenca on November 28, 1811.Cornered by the French army in Valencia, he was forced to capitulate on January 9, 1812, and was later taken to the Vincennes castle, near Paris.

Although he It says that he became a Mason in the lodge of Montpellier or Marseille, when he was released in 1814 he went to Valençay, and accompanied Ferdinand VII on his return to Spain; in fact, he was the first commissioner that the monarch dispatched to express his will to the Courts of the Kingdom, already meeting in Madrid.Soon he was promoted to lieutenant general (1814), and also received the great cross of San Fernando (1815), remaining as a barracks in the capital.

In 1815 he refused the viceroyalty of Peru and was appointed second corporal of Castile the New (1817-1819).When the Constitution was proclaimed again in 1820, he was the first general to be appointed by the king as his aide de camp.He was a deputy to the Cortes for Havana between 1820 and 1822 and a member of the permanent Council of the Cortes in 1821.On July 7, 1822 he was in charge of defending the palace and prevented the rebels from communicating with the monarch.Captain general of Madrid in March 1823, he was in charge of dispersing the factional forces of Bessières.Made the formal delivery to the Duke of Angouleme, he went with his column towards Andalusia and, after the capitulation of Cádiz, requested and obtained his headquarters for Chiclana.

Absolutism re-installed, the Superior Board of Purifications stripped him of employment, salary and decorations, among which were the band of San Fernando, that of Carlos III and the First laureate cross of San Fernando of the 3rd class.He spent his last days suffering from gout, and at the expense of his sister and his close friends Andrés Arango and General José Mª Cadasal.Days before he died, but without ever having official notice of it, his jobs and honors had been restored to him.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Alessandro stradella Biography

Alessandro Stradella (Naples, 1645-Genoa, 1682) Italian singer and composer.He contributed to the evolution of the aria, the cantata, and the oratorio.He used the stubborn bass frequently and influenced musicians such as Purcell and Händel.He wrote operas ( Doriclea , 1677; The force of paternal love , 1678), oratorios ( San Juan Bautista , 1675; Susana , 1681), cantatas, symphonies, sonatas and chamber music.
Post a Comment
Read more

Alan J. Pakula Biography

Alan J.Pakula (New York, 1928- id. , 1998) American film director.His filmography includes All the President's Men (1976) and Sophie's Decision (1982).His last work was La sombra del diablo .He was currently preparing a film on the biography of Franklin D.Roosvelt.He died in a traffic accident.
Post a Comment
Read more

Georges bruhat Biography

Georges Bruhat (Besançon, 1887-Buchenwald, 1944) French physicist.Graduated in physical and mathematical sciences in 1908, he later received his doctorate with a thesis entitled The abnormal dispersion of the power of molecular rotation , which he defended shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.Mobilized in 1915, he developed sound-tracking devices during the war that earned him the cross of war. Georges Bruhat In the interwar period he was a professor at the University de Lila and at the Sorbonne, he carried out various works on physical optics and thermodynamics and published the Course in General Physics , a manual of exceptional pedagogical value divided into four volumes: Electricity ( 1924), Thermodynamics (1926), Optics (1930) and Mechanics (1934).In 1944, after refusing to expose a student, he was arrested by the Gestapo; a year later he died in a concentration camp.
Post a Comment
Read more

Adriaan van roomen Biography

Adriaan Van Roomen (Leuven, 1561-Mainz, 1615) Flemish mathematician.He studied in Germany and Italy.Professor in Louvain and Würzburg, in 1595 he was appointed astronomer to the King of Poland.His works dealt mainly with plane and spherical geometry and trigonometry.He proposed and gave a solution to an algebraic equation of degree 45.Among his works are Ideae mathematicae (1593) and Canon triangulorum sphericorum (1609).
Post a Comment
Read more

Emmanuel Jacquin de Margerie Biography

Emmanuel Jacquin de Margerie (Paris, 1862- id ., 1953) French geologist and geomorphologist.He was a member of the Geological Society of France and director of the Alsace-Lorraine Map Service.Outstanding participant in all international geology congresses, among his numerous works include The landforms (1888, in collaboration with G.De la Noë), El Jura (1936 ) and Criticism and Geology (1943-1954).
Post a Comment
Read more

Elio Donato Biography

Elio Donato (4th century AD) Latin grammarian.Preceptor of Saint Jerome, he wrote some Commentaries to the works of Terence and Virgil and a grammar considered one of the most complete works of its kind in Antiquity. Donato (right) with Terence and his commentators The famous grammarian Elio Donato was considered the" grammaticus urbis Romae "par excellence.Together with the rhetorician Victorino, through severe studies he tutored a whole generation of diligent disciples; Among them was Saint Jerome himself, who repeatedly quotes Elio Donato with the reverent title of "praeceptor meus", speaks of his unusual doctrine and places it at its peak in the year 353.His work must be understood as that of a master that he wrote for his school. From Donato we keep an Ars grammatica in two versions, both due to the same author: a "minor", of a catechetical nature, for initiates or "infants" and referring to the eight parts of speech; and anothe...
Post a Comment
Read more

John Dos Passos Biography

John Dos Passos (John Roderigo Dos Passos, Chicago, 1896-Baltimore, 1970) American storyteller, prominent member of the so-called "Lost Generation", a heterogeneous group of authors that usually include poets like Ezra Pound and novelists like Ernest Hemingway and F.Scott Fitzgerald.John Dos Passos became famous above all for Manhattan Transfer (1925), a work that, with its panoramic and objective vision of the city, spearheaded an important urban trend in the contemporary novel. John Dos Passos Grandson of a Portuguese shoemaker and illegitimate son of a lawyer, he was educated in the maternal home.In 1917 he graduated from Harvard University, where he met intellectuals linked to the group "Harvard aesthetes." During the First World War he was an ambulance driver on the French front, an experience that provided him with material for his novel The Initiation of a Man: 1917 (1920).This was followed by Three Soldiers (1921), with which he achieved critica...
Post a Comment
Read more

John baskerville Biography

John Baskerville (Wolverley, 1706-Birmingham, 1775) British printer.He was a teacher, but abandoned his profession to dedicate himself to typography, where he achieved notable fame for the aesthetic perfection of printing characters, which he personally cast and engraved.He was also the inventor of vellum.
Post a Comment
Read more