Skip to main content

José Pascual de Zayas Biography

José Pascual de Zayas

(José Pascual de Zayas y Chacón; Havana, 1772-Chiclana, Cádiz, 1827) Spanish military.Belonging to a distinguished and wealthy family established in Cuba, he was sent to Spain in 1789 and was a cadet in the Asturias Infantry Regiment.After serving in various garrisons and just left as a second lieutenant, he had to live in Ceuta the terrible earthquake of October 9, 1790, from which he miraculously survived (he was taken out of the rubble in which his colonel, with whom he lived) perished.

José Pascual de Zayas

He participated in the war against the French Republic (1793), in which he obtained the rank of lieutenant.After signing the peace, he was assigned with his company to the care of one of the ships that brought flows from Veracruz to Cádiz, and after one of those trips he took an active part in the battle of La Coruña against the English, under the orders of General Conde del Donadío (August 26, 1800), in which he was wounded and promoted to captain.

Lieutenant General Gonzalo O'Farrill appointed him his assistant when, in 1805, he went with a division to establish in Tuscany the new king of Etruria; and after two years in Florence, Zayas was promoted to sergeant major.At the end of 1807 he returned to Spain and became a commander in the Princess Regiment.In April 1808, the Supreme Board of Madrid secretly commissioned him to go to Bayonne, together with Evaristo Pérez de Castro, to inform the king of the true state of things, but the trip was totally useless.Back in Spain, he went to Valladolid to place himself under the command of Lieutenant General Gregorio de la Cuesta, who promoted him to Colonel of Infantry and commissioned him to organize one of the regiments that were being improvised at the time.

After a series of setbacks, he went with Cuesta to Extremadura, where in January 1809 he fought commanding an infantry brigade, which earned him promotion to brigadier by the Central Board, first, and, after the battle of Albuera (May 16, 1811), to field marshal.He was appointed assistant to the governor of Seville, by decision of the interim Junta, after the disturbances of January 24, 1810.Then he settled with his troops in Cádiz and Ronda and, under Blake's orders in Murcia and Valencia, until conquering Cuenca on November 28, 1811.Cornered by the French army in Valencia, he was forced to capitulate on January 9, 1812, and was later taken to the Vincennes castle, near Paris.

Although he It says that he became a Mason in the lodge of Montpellier or Marseille, when he was released in 1814 he went to Valençay, and accompanied Ferdinand VII on his return to Spain; in fact, he was the first commissioner that the monarch dispatched to express his will to the Courts of the Kingdom, already meeting in Madrid.Soon he was promoted to lieutenant general (1814), and also received the great cross of San Fernando (1815), remaining as a barracks in the capital.

In 1815 he refused the viceroyalty of Peru and was appointed second corporal of Castile the New (1817-1819).When the Constitution was proclaimed again in 1820, he was the first general to be appointed by the king as his aide de camp.He was a deputy to the Cortes for Havana between 1820 and 1822 and a member of the permanent Council of the Cortes in 1821.On July 7, 1822 he was in charge of defending the palace and prevented the rebels from communicating with the monarch.Captain general of Madrid in March 1823, he was in charge of dispersing the factional forces of Bessières.Made the formal delivery to the Duke of Angouleme, he went with his column towards Andalusia and, after the capitulation of Cádiz, requested and obtained his headquarters for Chiclana.

Absolutism re-installed, the Superior Board of Purifications stripped him of employment, salary and decorations, among which were the band of San Fernando, that of Carlos III and the First laureate cross of San Fernando of the 3rd class.He spent his last days suffering from gout, and at the expense of his sister and his close friends Andrés Arango and General José Mª Cadasal.Days before he died, but without ever having official notice of it, his jobs and honors had been restored to him.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Claudio Williman Biography

Claudio Williman (Montevideo, 1863- id. , 1934) Uruguayan politician.He was a member of the Colorado Party, was Minister of Government (1904) and President of the Republic (1907-1911).During his tenure, markedly conservative, he strengthened the judiciary, created the Ministries of Public Works and Industry, and solved border problems with Brazil and Argentina.He left his senatorial seat to head the National Bank (1915).
Post a Comment
Read more

Gabriel Maura and Gamazo Biography

Gabriel Maura y Gamazo (Gabriel Maura y Gamazo, Duke of Maura; Madrid, 1879- id ., 1963) Spanish historian and politician.Son of Antonio Maura, he was a conservative deputy since 1904 and Minister of Labor in the last Government of the monarchy of Alfonso XIII.His historical studies include: Critical history of the reign of Alfonso XIII during his minority (1911-1915), Historical sketch of the dictatorship (1930) and Life and reign of Carlos II (1954).Member of the Royal Spanish Academy (1919).
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose de Cañizares Biography

José de Cañizares (Madrid, 1676- id. , 1750) Spanish playwright.He held the position of censor of comedies at court until 1747.His dramatic work, published for the first time in the s.XIX, evidence above all the influence of Calderón.It is worth mentioning his zarzuelas ( Accis and Galatea ), derived from the mythological dramas of Calderón, the religious comedy A qué mejor, confessed and confessor , which unites saint on the scene Teresa and San Juan de la Cruz, and the historical comedy El picadillo en España, Señor de la Gran Canaria.
Post a Comment
Read more

Alexandra kollontai Biography

Alexandra Kollontai (Alexandra Domontovic; Saint Petersburg, 1872-Moscow, 1952) Soviet politics.Daughter of a general assistant to the Tsar, upon finishing her studies in Switzerland she joined the socialist movement and joined the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party, within which she was active, first of all, in the Bolshevik current, to immediately pass to the Menshevik tendency. At the outbreak of World War I, she became a contributor to Trotsky's magazine, Nase Slovo : these were the years of theorizing about an alliance with the Bolsheviks.In 1915 he again embraced the ideology of the latter and, two years later, after the February revolution, he expressed his agreement with Lenin's "April theses", and was part of the group of leaders of the armed insurrection. Alexandra Kollontai After the VIII Party Congress, he aligned himself with the left of Bukharin, who refused to accept the peace conditions imposed by Germany.Starting in the 1920s, he b...
Post a Comment
Read more

Benedict VI Biography

Benedict VI (Rome,?- id ., 974) Pope of Roman origin (973-974).Successor of John XIII.Supported by the emperor Otto I the Great, when he died (973) he was left defenseless against Antipope Boniface VII.He was strangled to death in jail, where he had been held by order of Crescencio I, head of the Roman faction.
Post a Comment
Read more

Emilio Butragueño Biography

Emilio Butragueño (Madrid, 1963) Spanish footballer, outstanding striker and scorer of the 1980s.From the 83-84 season he played for Real Madrid, a team in which he spent twelve seasons and with which he won five consecutive leagues (1986 to 1990), two King's Cups, two Super Cups and two UEFA Cups (1985 and 86).In the League he was the top scorer in the 90-91 season. Emilio Butragueño His qualities are remembered for his skill in dribbling short in the area and his fast unmarking.Despite scoring a good number of goals each season, he stood out particularly for his refined passes to his teammates; For years he formed a lethal scorer tandem with the Mexican player Hugo Sánchez. Called "El Buitre", his nickname gave name to a whole generation of excellent Spanish footballers: the so-called "Quinta del Buitre", from the players such as Míchel, Rafael Martín Vázquez, Manuel Sanchis and Miguel Pardeza were part of it.At Real Madrid, the Quinta added their t...
Post a Comment
Read more

Josep de Margarit I de Biure Biography

Josep de Margarit I de Biure (La Bisbal, 1602-Perpignan, 1685) Catalan military and politician.When the war of separation from Catalonia broke out in 1640, he put himself in command of the miqueletes with whom he entered Valls and defeated the Castilian army in the vicinity of Tarragona.A supporter of the union of France, he was appointed Governor of Catalonia by Louis XIII (1641-1659) and, after rejecting the Castilian troops at Hostalric, Marshal of the army.After the surrender of Barcelona in 1652, he fled to Perpignan from where he tried to invade Catalonia several times (1652-1656).The signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659) made him permanently abandon his projects.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gaspar Gil Polo Biography

Gaspar Gil Polo (Valencia, c .1530-Barcelona, ​​1584) Spanish writer.There is very little news of his life.Part of his fame as a poet is that Cervantes dedicated a royal octave to him in La Galatea (1583) and Juan de Timoneda quotes him in his Sarao de amor (1561).His fundamental work is the Diana in love (1564), continuation of the Diana by Jorge de Montemayor. Illustration of Diana in love , of Gaspar Gil Polo Born into a family of municipal officials in Valencia, Gaspar Gil Polo became a lawyer and held various administrative positions in the city.Felipe II appointed him commissioner in the principality of Catalonia, so in 1580 he moved to Barcelona.He must have been known as a poet among his contemporaries, since Juan de Timoneda quotes him in a romance of 1561, but at present only some of his loose poems are preserved. In 1564 he published in Valencia the five books of Diana in love , a pastoral novel that constitutes a continuation of Jorge de Montemayor's...
Post a Comment
Read more

Robin Williams Biography

Actor Robin Williams has died.One of the best performers in the cinema for the past 30 years and who has died at 63.In Overhistory we now review the biography of Robin Williams. Robin Williams Biography Robin McLaurim Williams, known as Robin Williams He had countless titles featured in the cinema, including "Good Morning Vietnam", "The Fisher King" or "The Club of the Dead Poets" for which he was nominated for Oscar for Best Actor. Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois, on July 21, 1951 .He was the son of a model and an executive in the automobile industry.His first years were dedicated to his studies and Sports practice, without showing any interest in the ctuacion. In 1967 the family moved to Marina County, in California, and that is where Donce began his attraction to the theater, so decides to go to New York to enter the Juilliard School drama school. His first acting opportunity comes in 1976 with a first role in a comedy ....
Post a Comment
Read more