Josef Pavel Biography

Josef Pavel

(Novosedly, 1908-Prague, 1973) Czechoslovak politician and military man.Member of the Communist Party (1932), he fought in the Spanish civil war with the International Brigades.Deputy Minister of the Interior (1949-1950), was purged by Stalinism, arrested and imprisoned from 1951 to 1960.Dubcek appointed him Minister of the Interior (1968), but resigned after the invasion of the country by the Warsaw Pact troops.Subject to strong criticism, he was expelled from the Communist Party in 1970.

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Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...

José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva Biography

José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva (Santos, Brazil, 1763-Niteroi, id., 1838) Brazilian politician and scientist.He traveled through Europe dedicated to the study of mineralogy, and came into contact with the Enlightenment.In 1819, with an established prestige, he returned to Brazil and was involved in the decisive events that took place in the then colony.Member of the Freemasonry and close collaborator of the future Pedro I, he contributed to the preparation of the independence movement of 1822, which proclaimed Pedro I Emperor of Brazil.Later, and in view of the new political events that distanced him from the king, he emigrated to France (1823-1829).In 1831, and after the monarch's abdication of his five-year-old son, the future Pedro II, he returned to Brazil as the young king's tutor.

Cesar Uribe Piedrahita Biography

César Uribe Piedrahita (Medellín, 1897-Bogotá, 1951) Colombian doctor and writer.Wise in science and letters, in his time he embodied the ideal of Renaissance humanism, and left a brief but intense literary production characterized by his deep concern for the problems of his nation and, in general, for the demand for a series of social reforms, political, economic and cultural that contribute to improve the living conditions of the less favored classes. In his youth, inclined towards the study of scientific disciplines, he studied Medicine at the University of Antioquia, where he graduated in 1922 to complete his medical training in the North American classrooms of Harvard.He was soon considered an eminence in his facultative specialty (parasitology), before leaving Harvard University he had already carried out various teaching and research functions there, for which, on his return to his native country, he was appointed director of the National Institute of Hygiene. From this p...

Angel Fole Biography

Ánxel Fole (Ánxel Fole Sánchez; Lugo, 1903-1986) Spanish narrator and playwright in Galician language.Belonging, along with Álvaro Cunqueiro and Rafael Dieste, to a generation of Galician writers trained before the Civil War, Fole chose not to go into exile after the war and was subjected to a total internal ostracism. Ánxel Fole He began studies of philosophy and letters and law in Valladolid and Madrid, but abandoned both careers.He began to publish in the Lugo newspaper La Provincia (1927) and later collaborated in El Pueblo Gallego, in which his first article in Galician (1934) would appear and began his journalistic series Andar y ver .During the Second Republic he intervened in politics; He was vice president of the Lugo Grouping of the Republican Party and later militated in the Galician Party.At the same time he directed the literary page of Guión, wrote in Resol and founded Yunque, magazines that disappeared at the beginning of the Civil War (1936-1939). In...

The history of the flags of the world

Maybe you've ever stopped to think where the flags come from, because they have those colors or shapes, because some have drawings and others have stripes.Because there are flags of different countries that are very similar, it may be a coincidence or perhaps they have something in common.To this and other questions we will answer in this article that we have titled The history of the flags of the world. History of the flags of the world | Origin of the Flags The flags are responsible for generating the identity signals of a country , it is the embodiment of a series of values that hold a community together or region that share a series of characteristics, whether geographical, cultural or historical. When several nations have shared a common period in history, it is normal that they also share symbols, examples such as the flags of the Nordic countries or as with New Zealand and Australia. Today all countries are represented by their corresponding flag, but ...

Jorge Negrete Biography

Jorge Negrete (Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno; Guanajuato, 1911-Los Angeles, 1953) Mexican singer and actor whose personal appeal and unmistakable voice raised him to the category of myth of the music of his country.His film appearances and his tumultuous romantic relationships with well-known stars of the moment undoubtedly contributed to this.In a Mexico that was still suffering from the aftermath of the civil strife of the Revolution, the patriotic style of Jorge Negrete's songs, in which values such as virility, courage or family were extolled, took root in a society in need of myths on which to rebuild a national identity. Jorge Negrete At age 16 he entered the Military College; curiously, Negrete seemed to start a promising career: he soon graduated as a lieutenant in administration and, in 1930, he was already appointed second captain and carried out military studies in Paris and Rome.But in parallel to his military work, Negrete took singing classes with the prestigi...

Jose Zapiola Biography

José Zapiola (José Zapiola Cortés; Santiago, 1802-1885) Chilean musician and writer.Self-taught clarinetist, he is remembered as the author of the Yungay hymn (1839).Created in commemoration of the triumph of the Chilean forces against the troops of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation in the Battle of Yungay (1839), the lyrics of this hymn were written by Ramón Rengifo; The composition of the music fell to Zapiola.The Yungay anthem was publicly performed on April 8, 1839, the day the government offered festivities to celebrate the victory. José Zapiola José Zapiola developed an intense musical and institutional activity throughout his life.In charge of directing the military bands (1823-1832), he participated in the founding of the Santiago Philharmonic Society (1826) and the magazine Semanario Musical (1852).Later he was director of the Conservatory of Music (1857-1858) and teacher of the Cathedral of Santiago (1864-1874). In the political field he was the founder of the Societ...

Social classes in the Roman Empire: Patricios, Noble Commoners and Gentlemen Commoners

The Roman Empire has been one of the most powerful, extensive and important in the history of Humanity.Many peoples fell under the yoke of Rome, and today you can still admire the architectural remains of a civilization that reached a splendor almost absolute.However, in the Roman Empire there were great differences between the different strata that made up the society.Although from the oldest civilizations there were already different orders or "classes", today we focus on the different social classes in the Roman Empire: Patricios, Noble Commoners and Gentlemen Plebeians . Social classes in the Roman Empire The Roman civilization is one of the most complex societies of universal history.Given its long duration (since 8th century BC until the 5th century AD ) historians have divided the History of Rome into different historical periods: Monarchy, Republic of Empire .Today I propose you to enter the most splendid years of the Roman Empire ( sI and II BC .), ...

Emilio Butragueño Biography

Emilio Butragueño (Madrid, 1963) Spanish footballer, outstanding striker and scorer of the 1980s.From the 83-84 season he played for Real Madrid, a team in which he spent twelve seasons and with which he won five consecutive leagues (1986 to 1990), two King's Cups, two Super Cups and two UEFA Cups (1985 and 86).In the League he was the top scorer in the 90-91 season. Emilio Butragueño His qualities are remembered for his skill in dribbling short in the area and his fast unmarking.Despite scoring a good number of goals each season, he stood out particularly for his refined passes to his teammates; For years he formed a lethal scorer tandem with the Mexican player Hugo Sánchez. Called "El Buitre", his nickname gave name to a whole generation of excellent Spanish footballers: the so-called "Quinta del Buitre", from the players such as Míchel, Rafael Martín Vázquez, Manuel Sanchis and Miguel Pardeza were part of it.At Real Madrid, the Quinta added their t...

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