Joseph Effner Biography

Joseph Effner

(Dachau, 1687-Munich, 1745) German architect and decorator.He was an architect of the court and director of gardens of the Elector of Bavaria.Its reorganization of the Nymphenburg residence park stands out.He introduced the Rococo taste to Bavaria.

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Gregorio Imedio Biography

Gregorio Imedio (Calzada de Calatrava, 1915-Madrid, 2002) Spanish businessman, creator of the popular glue that bears his name.Gregorio Imedio was born in 1915, in Calzada de Calatrava, Ciudad Real province, where a few decades later another universal character would see the light, the filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar. His father, in addition to a drugstore, ran a summer cinema, and Gregorio, a fifteen-year-old boy, was in charge of the camera and drawing the poster for the films.Accustomed to experimenting with chemicals in his father's store and making splices with film tapes, one day he observed that acetone was able to bind the cellulose to the celluloid and generate a sticky gelatin. That discovery led him to find the optimal formula, but not before breaking a large part of the dishes at home to do bond tests and check their resistance.He was then sixteen years old.His only training was school and he never, if not for his own hobby, had access to chemistry books. Versatile a...

Science in Mesopotamia

Most of the knowledge we have about Mesopotamia comes from clay or stone tablets with cuneiform writing, although the first were written before 3000 BC, most come from 2500 BC onwards.These documents include: c artas, narratives, business contracts and memoranda, as well as religious and scientific records .They are so well preserved and are so numerous that they potentially offer us detailed knowledge of the environment in which they were written, sometimes they provide us with more details than the knowledge available for more recent periods of universal history.That is why we want to bring you the knowledge that ancient civilizations had in different branches of science , especially in Mesopotamia. Science in Mesopotamia | First Signs Evidence of the use of characteristic record systems in the form of raw clay tablets, without baking, marked with primitive numerals, which constituted administrative records prior to the introduction of the writing itself.This ev...

Edward young Biography

Edward Young (Upham, near Winchester, 1683-Welwyn, Hertfordshire, 1765) British poet, one of the main precursors of romanticism.He studied at New College, Oxford.In the course of his activity he aspired to obtain distinctions, an objective that he possibly thought to achieve through adulation, since his first publications include an Epistle to Lord Lansdowne , the extensive poem The last day (1713), dedicated to the queen, and The force of religion or Jupiter defeated (1714). Edward Young The tragedy Busiris (1719) marked his entry into the theater and gave him a certain popularity; However, some contemporaries criticized him for his desire for exhibition and his style, high-sounding, rhetorical and lacking in poetic inspiration.The same year, with a former fellow student, the dissolute Duke of Wharton, his benefactor, Edward Young undertook a trip to Ireland; However, economic circumstances put an end to such friendship.In 1721 the author worked again for the scene with ...

Jordi Joan or Johan Biography

Jordi Joan or Johan (Jordi de Déu; 14th-15th centuries) Greek-born sculptor active in Catalonia and also known as Jordi de Déu.Slave of the sculptor Jaume Cascalls, he collaborated in most of his works until his emancipation.The tomb of Ramón Serra el Mayor is attributed to him, in the church of Santa María de Cervera ( c. 1377).Later he made the altarpiece of San Lorenzo, for Santa Coloma de Queralt (1386-1387), which is still preserved, as well as several royal tombs in Poblet (1390-1391).Other works in Ripoll, Montblanc and Barcelona (facade of the Town Hall, 1400) are also attributed to him.

Georg simmel Biography

Georg Simmel (Berlin, 1858-Strasbourg, France, 1918) German philosopher and sociologist.A representative of relativistic neo-Kantianism, he taught philosophy at the universities of Berlin (1885-1914) and Strasbourg (1914-1918).He wanted to resolve the contradictions to which the formalism of the Kantian "a priori" led and also made an effort to deduce moral types ( Introduction to the science of morality , 1892) and classify the feelings and ideas that they determine the historical reconstruction ( Problems of the philosophy of history , 1892).On the other hand, he contributed decisively to the consolidation of sociology as a science in Germany ( Sociology , 1908) and outlined the main lines of a sociological methodology, isolating the general and recurrent forms of social interaction at scale political, economic and aesthetic.He paid special attention to the problem of authority and obedience in his Philosophy of money (1900) and diagnosed the specialization and depe...

Giovanni Pierluigi of Palestrina Biography

Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrina (Palestrina, present-day Italy, 1525-Rome, 1594) Italian composer.There is a legend of uncertain attribution according to which Palestrina saved polyphonic music, and music in general, from the danger of prohibition that weighed on it by the ecclesiastical authorities.In the midst of the Counter-Reformation, when many sacred compositions were but a pretext for composers to build the most complex contrapuntal buildings-with the consequent neglect of understanding the words of the sung texts-, this composer, with his Mass of the papa Marcelo , gave music back all its purity and all its meaning. Palestrina Along with the Spanish Tomás Luis de Victoria, the Englishman William Byrd and the flamenco Orlando di Lasso, Palestrina marks the culmination of the polyphonic style.His music, practically all of it sacred and a cappella , without instrumental accompaniment of any kind, is distinguished by its naked beauty, its deep and serene spirituality and ...

Josep Llorens Artigas Biography

Josep Llorens Artigas (Barcelona, 1892-Gallifa, 1980) Spanish ceramist.He studied at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Its ceramics, especially those made of stoneware, stand out for the purity and simplicity of form and for the decoration resulting from high-temperature firing.He collaborated with Picasso and Miró (Unesco headquarters in Paris, Harvard University and Barcelona airport) and played a notable innovative role in the field of European ceramics. Josep Llorens Artigas After receiving his cultural and artistic training in Barcelona, Josep Llorens Artigas began his work as an art critic in the Barcelona newspaper La Veu de Catalunya in 1917 and traveled for the first time to Paris with a scholarship granted by the Commonwealth of Catalonia.In Paris he joined the avant-garde of the moment: collaborating with other artists, he founded the Courbet group, of which he was its theorist and main animator; He also participated in joint works with Raoul Dufy, Albert Mar...

Alexander Archipenko Biography

Alexander Archipenko (Alexander Porfirievich Archipenko; Kiev, 1887-New York, 1964) Russian sculptor, pioneer of cubist sculpture.An emigrant from Ukraine, Alexander Archipenko arrived in Paris in 1908 attracted by the works of Picasso and Braque, and a year later he exhibited his first cubist sculpture, Torso , at the Autumn Salon. The dance (1912), by Alexander Archipenko "Sculpture, Archipenko stated," can begin at the point where space it is surrounded by matter." This statement came true in the successive game of concave and convex shapes, as an alternation between hollow and volume, with which he built structures such as Woman walking (1912, The Denver Art Musem) or El boxing match (1913, Perls Galleries Collection, New York), in which he inverted the traditional concept of sculpture, making space emerge as a negative of the mass and creating a dynamic of rhythms and contrasts. His "sculptural paintings" preluded Dadaist assemblages and ...

Hans driesch Biography

Hans Driesch (Bad Kreuznach, 1867-Leipzig, 1941) German zoologist, naturalist and philosopher.He was a disciple of Haeckel, with whom he carried out the rearing of sea urchin larvae from pieces of an embryo.Promoter of the zoological stations of Trieste and Naples, he developed his own embryogenetic theory, known as neo-ovitalist theory, for whose development he turned to philosophy (first to mechanism and then to vitalism).He is the author of Philosophy of the organic, The concept of organic form (1919), Logical studies on evolution (1918-1919) and Metaphysics of nature (1926).He ended up directing his research towards parapsychology ( Parapsychology: the science of "hidden" phenomena, 1932). Hans Driesch Hans Driesch began his scientific activity in the field of mechanism, but later became one of the strongest defenders of neo-ovitalism.After having studied philosophy and natural sciences in Freiburg, Munich and Jena, between 1891 and 1900 he devoted himself t...

Andreas Papandreu Biography

Andreas Papandreu (Chios, 1919-Athens, 1996) Greek politician.Son of the former prime minister, Giorgos Papandreu, he studied law at the University of Athens and economics at Harvard University.In 1941, after being imprisoned and tortured during the Metaxas dictatorship, he was released and went to the United States, where his entire family emigrated.In 1944 he obtained North American citizenship.He was Professor of Economics at Harvard University, Minnesota, Northewestern, Berkeley; and Dean of the UC Berkeley School of Science.He was also a Marine in the US Navy and married twice, the second time to the American Margaret Chant in the early 1950s. In 1959 he returned to Greece in order to conduct research on economic development.In 1961 he was appointed president of the Administrative Council and director of the Center for Economic Research and advisor to the Bank of Greece.He began his political career in 1962.Two years later, in the legislative elections of February 16, 1964,...

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