Joseph Sima Biography

Joseph Sima

(Jaromèr, Eastern Bohemia, 1891-Paris, 1971) Czech painter, nationalized French.In Prague, he trained in Fauvist and Cubist research.He arrived in Paris in 1921, directing his work towards the search for the metaphysical and poetic expression of the imaginary ( Double landscape [electric storm] , 1928) and taking part, with Gilbert-Lécomte and Daumal, of the group Great game .Inactive between 1939-1949, since the fifties he resumed his mysticist search for luminous fabrics of rare and elemental shapes ( Earth paved with light , 1970).

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Agustín de Zárate Biography

Agustín de Zárate (Valladolid, around 1514-Seville ?, around 1577) Spanish historian.In 1528 he was appointed secretary of the Royal Council of Castile.In 1543 he passed to Peru as a grant accountant for said region and Tierra Firme, with the task of putting in order the boxes of the Royal Treasury of that province, going there in the squad that led Viceroy Núñez Vela.Secretary of the Court, he was involved in the civil strife that ravaged the country.Before the rebellion of Gonzalo Pizarro, Agustín de Zárate sided with Viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela.Later Carlos I awarded his services with the position of governor of the Hacienda de Flandes.In his leisure he composed History of the discovery and conquest of Peru (Antwerp, 1555), which includes from the conquest of the territory to its pacification by Pedro de La Gasca. Methodical writer and good stylist, his work, not very original, enjoyed high prestige and was translated into Italian, English, French and German.Zárate shows a rema...

César Oviedo linen Biography

Lino César Oviedo (Lino César Oviedo Silva; Juan de Mena, 1944) Paraguayan coup general.He completed a career in military academies in Germany.As a Paraguayan military officer, on February 3, 1989, and with the rank of colonel, his intervention was decisive in the overthrow of President Alfredo Stroessner. From this moment on, the promotions in Oviedo's military career followed one another.In May of that same year he was promoted to Brigadier General and in December 1991 to Division General.In that period of time, he served, first, as Head of the 1st Cavalry Division and, later, that of the 1st Army Corps, a position he held until the end of 1993, the year in which he became commander of the Army. He was only promoted to general in the Army when he starred in the most important political-military crisis of the democratic process in Paraguay.On April 22, 1996, and with the support of loyal commanders, he declared in absentia against President Juan Carlos Wasmosy.The military ...

Carmen de Icaza Biography

Carmen de Icaza (Madrid, 1904-1979) Spanish novelist.She was the daughter of the Mexican poet and academic Francisco A.de Icaza, at the time his country's ambassador in Madrid.Her very childhood was spent in a literary environment to which her father's gathering contributed to a great extent, which was attended by Juan Ramón Jiménez, José Ortega y Gasset, Rubén Darío and Amado Nervo, also a Mexican diplomat.Later, her father's career would take her to various cities in Europe.Especially important was her stay in Berlin, where she received a careful education in classical and modern languages. Carmen de Icaza In 1925, and again in Spain, her father.The family's lack of resources leads her to apply for a position at the newspaper El Sol, thanks to her father's friendship with Ortega, the newspaper's founder.It deals with the feminine page, from which it echoes the problems of women.He immediately began to collaborate in ABC, Blanco y Negro y Ya, of whose wr...

George dewey Biography

George Dewey (Montpelier, 1837-Washington, 1917) American admiral, famous for commanding the North American fleet that defeated the Spanish in Manila Bay.He began his military studies at the Norwich School (New Hampshire), and in 1854 he entered the Annapolis Naval Academy, where he graduated in 1858.After serving on the steam frigate USS Wabash bound for the Mediterranean fleet, in 1861 he returned to the Naval Academy to obtain the rank of lieutenant. George Dewey When the civil war broke out that same year, he was assigned to the Mississippi frigate with the mission of participating in the blockade of the coast of the Confederacy, and commanding this ship took part in the Battle of New Orleans (April 1862).In 1863 he fought under the orders of Admiral David Farragut at the Battle of Port Hudson, in which the Mississippi was destroyed.Later he was appointed commander of the Monongahela, flagship of Admiral Farragut, and of the Kearsarge, in which he served when the war ended. ...

Higinio Uriarte Biography

Higinio Uriarte (Asunción, 1843-1909) Paraguayan politician who reached the provisional presidency of his country between 1877 and 1878, after the death of Juan Bautista Gill.He studied in Buenos Aires and returned to Asunción at the end of the War of the Triple Alliance (1865-1870).He was a senator with Cirilo Antonio Rivarola, and later a deputy and president of the Chamber. Higinio Uriarte During the presidential period of Juan Bautista Gill (1874-1877) was elected vice president of the Republic.Higinio Uriarte acceded to the presidency in April 1877, after Gill's assassination in Asunción.In October 1877 he put down an uprising led by Cirilo Antonio Rivarola.During his tenure, US President Rutherford Hayes, arbitrator in territorial disputes after the War of the Triple Alliance, ruled that large tracts of the Chaco were Paraguayan domain. His government had to face the difficult economic and social situation in which the country had been after the War of the Triple All...

Charles II, the Bewitched

Carlos II was laultima, the most degenerate, and the most patent victim of the inbreeding of the Austrias.These words, by the British historian John Lynch, may seem excessive and somewhat loaded in the adjectives.But if we take a look at the history doctor who for thirty-five years was King Carlos II of Spain maybe we change our mind. Index of the article Carlos II, the Bewitched Carlos II was a soul quite unfortunate .Born at the end of a long line of inbreeding, he suffered health problems throughout his life, although short.Badly disfigured, he was considered unable to govern and, during his lifetime, most of the power was in the hands of his mother, Mariana of Austria.He was the last of the Spanish rulers of the Habsburgs and with his time on the throne, Spain fell into decline as an empire.Some of the wild rumors about his health were true, others pure sensation.However, his tragic life was also full of intrigue, and his death plunged much of Europe into a major war. ...

Frank O'Connor Biography

Frank O'Connor (Michael Francis O'Donova, Cork, 1903-Dublin, 1966) Irish writer.Coming from a poor family, he was a bookseller in Dublin and from 1936 to 1939 director of the Abbey Theater. His nationalist militancy led him to join the Irish Republican Army during the Civil War and he reflected his historical disappointments in the volume of short stories Guests of the Nation (1931).One of his best-known stories is My Oedipus Complex , in which he satirically used his own formative experiences and the Irish family tradition around the mother as the axis. His stories, the most recognized of his narrative, start from a realistic observation of the Irish characters and their family life. Guests of the Nation were followed by Apples of Discord (1936), Crab Apple Jelly (1944) and The Stories of Frank O'Connor (1953).Less resonance had his novels The Saint and Mary Kate (1932) and Dutch Interior , of 1940. He also wrote plays ( Mose's Rock , 1938), the...

The true inventor of the phone

If you ask someone who was the inventor of the phone, most people (those who think they know) will answer Graham Bell, because that's how it appears in the history books, however, sometimes things They are not what they seem and there are times when glory takes her who does not deserve her, as in this case.If you want to know who is the true inventor of the phone , keep reading. Article index Antonio Meucci, the true inventor of the telephone Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in In 1808 and after completing his studies, he emigrated to Cuba in the 1830s in order to work with rheumatic patients. In order to reduce the pain of his patients, Meucci applied on the same small electricity discharges, thus being the means by which he discovered the transmission of sounds by electric impulses. Fascinated with his discovery, Antonio Meucci traveled to the United States in order to materialize this idea, creating a sound transmitter device, what we know today as telepho...

Christopher Marlowe Biography

Christopher Marlowe (Canterbury, England, 1564-Deptford, id., 1593) English playwright and poet.The mystery that surrounds his life has given rise to numerous legends about him and his work.The most surprising is the one that attributes to him the authorship of Shakespeare's dramas: Shakespeare's appearance on the scene just after Marlowe's death, and the similarity of some verses and formal procedures, has led some to venture the hypothesis of that the death of Marlowe, supposed secret agent of the English Crown, was only a ruse to rid him of his many enemies. Christopher Marlowe Declared officially dead, Christopher Marlowe would have continued his work as a writer through the figure of a second-rate actor, who would be none other than Shakespeare.Without discussing the possible foundation of such theories, the truth is that Marlowe was the first great English playwright, although his literary career only spanned six years. Son of a shoemaker, details about his e...

Giuseppe Garibaldi Biography

Giuseppe Garibaldi (Nice, 1807-Caprera, Italy, 1882) Italian nationalist leader who was one of the main architects of the unification of Italy.During his youth he followed in the footsteps of his father, a sailor of Genoese origin, and was on board for more than ten years.In 1832 he obtained the title of captain of merchant ships.While working in the service of the Sardinian navy, he took part in a Republican mutiny in Piedmont that proved unsuccessful.Although he was able to escape, he was sentenced to exile.By then he had come into contact with the work of Giuseppe Mazzini, the great prophet of Italian nationalism, and that of the French socialist Henri de Saint-Simon. Garibaldi Between 1836 and 1848 he lived in South America, where he participated in various military events, always alongside those who fought for freedom or independence of the Portuguese and Spanish colonies.In 1836 he voluntarily intervened as a ship captain in the failed secessionist insurrection of the Braz...

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