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Joseph Babinski Biography

Joseph Babinski

(Paris, 1857-1932) French neurologist.He named several of the nervous diseases he studied (including the "Babinski sign" and "Babinski-Frölich syndrome"), and was one of the creators of neurosurgery.

As parents Poles, he studied at the Polish school of Batignolles in Paris, and then was a medical intern in Cornil's service at the Hôtel-Dieu (1879) and head of Jean-Martin Charcot's clinic at the Salpetrière (1884).He received his doctorate in 1885 with a thesis on plaque sclerosis ( La Sclérose en plaques ).Later, from 1886, he was a doctor in various hospitals, but his career developed in La Pitié, which would become the center of the new neurology.

Joseph Babinski

Indeed, in his research he dealt mainly with the study of diseases of the nervous system (brain, cerebellum and spinal cord), which at the time they were known by the common name of "hysteria".One of them was paralysis of neuronal origin, which he distinguished from organic damage to the brain and spinal cord, and the results of which he published in Démembrement de l'hystérie traditionnelle (1909, Dismemberment of the traditional hysteria ).

Thus, in 1896 he identified the "toes phenomenon" or "Babinski's sign", an alteration of the reflexes of the sole of the foot that consists of the extension of the fingers when the normal thing would be flexion (its origin is in lesions of the pyramidal bundle); The results were published in the article of just twenty-eight lines: "Sur les reflexes cutanésplantaires dans certaines affections organiques du systême nerveux central" ("On the cutaneous-plantar reflexes in some organic damage of the central nervous system").

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