Skip to main content

Josep de Togores Biography

Josep de Togores

(Josep de Togores i Llach; Cerdanyola, 1893-Barcelona, ​​1970) Spanish painter.After a first realistic stage, with a predominance of the nude, he drifted towards a style with a religious theme.He also worked on mural painting and book illustration.

Born into a wealthy family and with intellectual and artistic concerns, he soon revealed a great sensitivity for drawing.At thirteen years of age, he became deaf due to meningitis.In those years he was a drawing student of Joan Llaverias, who advised the father to let his son's artistic potential develop to the maximum.In 1906, father and son traveled to Paris and then to Belgium in the hope of curing the boy's deafness.

A year later, stimulated by the impression made on him by the Monet painting he saw at the International Exhibition in Barcelona, ​​Josep de Togores began to paint his first oil paintings.After a period of apprenticeship with Félix Mestres in Barcelona, ​​he painted some worthy paintings, the best known of which is El loco de Cerdanyola (1909), shown in the Parés room in Barcelona before it was awarded at the Universal Exhibition in Brussels (Belgium) and acquired by the Belgian Government.

Portrait of Madame Claire (1922), by Josep de Togores

With this work he opened what has been considered his impressionist stage.In 1911 he won a third medal at the Barcelona Fine Arts Exhibition.Two years later, encouraged by his family, he went to Madrid for a few months to immerse himself in the painting of the Prado Museum, and that same year he returned to Paris with a grant from the Barcelona City Council.In the French capital he discovered painters who were to be decisive in the directions of aesthetic taste, mainly Cézanne and Matisse, from whom he drew fundamental lessons of classicism.With the outbreak of the First World War (1914-1918), Togores decided to leave Paris and return to Barcelona.

It was then when, in contact with some representatives of the Catalan pictorial Noucentisme (Sunyer, Nogués, Casanovas or JM Junoy) and with the lesson learned in France, he began to abandon the impressionist procedures to pay more attention to the line, volume and materiality of objects.Once the drama of the death of his mother (1915) and the bankruptcy of the family fortune had been overcome, the art of Josep de Togores began to give its best.

In 1919 he settled again in the city of the Seine, this time for eleven years.There he frequented Picasso, Gris, Utrillo, Modigliani and other artists, although he remained in a precarious situation until he got a contract with the gallery owner Kahnweiler, thanks to which he exhibited successfully in various European capitals.In the catalog of his first solo exhibition (1922), Max Jacob spoke of "cubistic vigor", "linear composition", "constructive analyst", etc., characteristics that related his art to the new German objectivity and to the current Italian valori plastici .

Sleeping children (1927), by Josep de Togores

Some excellent paintings from the 1920s are the portrait by Aleix de Togores , Two nudes and Bathers , as well as numerous exceptionally crafted female nudes, in whose formal sense classical Picassian academicism is mixed and the close carnal vitality of the best Sunyer.In 1926 he held a triumphant exhibition in Barcelona, ​​but the city's official museums still considered his art too scandalous.Between 1928 and 1930 his work changed: bodies were derealized and transformed into almost abstract figures, which gradually drifted towards a kind of anthropomorphic calligraphy close to the aesthetics of French automatic surrealism.

After a few years of practicing this type of surrealism, quite strange in Spain, Togores returned to classicism and a conventional figuration, a bit standardized, but almost always of excellent technical invoice.In his last creative stage, he became interested in religious themes, encouraged by his activities as a restorer of ancient altarpieces.His graphic work destined for bibliophile editions is also of great interest.Since the mid-1940s he presented his works at the Sala Parés and also in galleries and museums in Madrid.It is represented, among others, in the Reina Sofía National Art Center Museum (Madrid) and in the National Art Museum of Catalonia (Barcelona).

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Alessandro stradella Biography

Alessandro Stradella (Naples, 1645-Genoa, 1682) Italian singer and composer.He contributed to the evolution of the aria, the cantata, and the oratorio.He used the stubborn bass frequently and influenced musicians such as Purcell and Händel.He wrote operas ( Doriclea , 1677; The force of paternal love , 1678), oratorios ( San Juan Bautista , 1675; Susana , 1681), cantatas, symphonies, sonatas and chamber music.
Post a Comment
Read more

Georges bruhat Biography

Georges Bruhat (Besançon, 1887-Buchenwald, 1944) French physicist.Graduated in physical and mathematical sciences in 1908, he later received his doctorate with a thesis entitled The abnormal dispersion of the power of molecular rotation , which he defended shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.Mobilized in 1915, he developed sound-tracking devices during the war that earned him the cross of war. Georges Bruhat In the interwar period he was a professor at the University de Lila and at the Sorbonne, he carried out various works on physical optics and thermodynamics and published the Course in General Physics , a manual of exceptional pedagogical value divided into four volumes: Electricity ( 1924), Thermodynamics (1926), Optics (1930) and Mechanics (1934).In 1944, after refusing to expose a student, he was arrested by the Gestapo; a year later he died in a concentration camp.
Post a Comment
Read more

Alan J. Pakula Biography

Alan J.Pakula (New York, 1928- id. , 1998) American film director.His filmography includes All the President's Men (1976) and Sophie's Decision (1982).His last work was La sombra del diablo .He was currently preparing a film on the biography of Franklin D.Roosvelt.He died in a traffic accident.
Post a Comment
Read more

Enrique Guitart Biography

Enrique Guitart (Barcelona, ​​1909-1999) Spanish theater and film actor.Son of the actors Enrique Guitart and Emilia Matas, the family atmosphere led him to make his debut on the scene in 1913, while still a child.As soon as he grew up enough, he did not hesitate to dedicate himself to the theater, a framework in which he developed a long career full of successes, among which his time in the Spanish Theater as the first actor stands out. The cinema claimed him to late twenties.He intervened, in his debut, in La moza del cantar (1928), by José Amich "Amichatis", to continue with El Señor Esteve (1929), but he failed to maintain an annual film continuity.Some of the films in which he participated were Mom's Boyfriend (1933), by Florián Rey, and The Dancer and the Worker (1936), by Luis Marquina. After the Civil War ended, it became part of the credits of films such as His brother and him (1941) and Crossed lives (1942), by Luis Marquina; Confused lives ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Zacharias Janssen Biography

Zacharias Janssen (The Hague, 1588-Amsterdam, 1628 or 1631) Flemish optician who has been credited with the invention of the microscope and telescope.Zacharias Janssen was the son of an optician with his own workshop (named according to the sources Hans, Jan, Johan or Johannides Janssen) who died when Zacharias was four years old.His mother instructed him in the tasks of the family workshop, which the young Zacharias would direct until 1624. Zacharias Janssen Contrary to the Spanish rule over the Netherlands, in the workshop Zacharias Janssen carried out all kinds of illicit activities, such as counterfeiting of currency, which earned him two convictions from the authorities of the Empire; One of them went to death, but it would be commuted to him in 1618.When he was released from prison, impoverished, he had to declare the workshop bankrupt and saw his assets auctioned.
Post a Comment
Read more

José María Pérez de Urdininea Biography

José María Pérez de Urdininea (Luribay, 1784-La Paz, 1865) Bolivian military.Born on the Anquioma ranch, near Luribay, he studied at the seminaries of La Paz and Cochabamba and entered the ranks of the patriot armies at a young age. For a decade, between 1811 and 1821, he served under the command of José de San Martín, Manuel Belgrano, Martín Miguel de Güemes and José Rondeau.It was Urdininea who, together with Álvarez de Arenales, received the surrender of the last Spanish authority on the Río de La Plata. Appreciating his fortitude and military experience, Antonio José de Sucre incorporated him into his army and assigned him the responsibility of directing the Ministry of War.After Sucre's resignation as president, Urdininea had to replace him for a few months, and finally withdrew to one of his rural properties when he was accused of not having stopped the entry of Agustín Gamarra's troops into Bolivian territory. It was recovered for military life by President Andr...
Post a Comment
Read more

Adriaan van roomen Biography

Adriaan Van Roomen (Leuven, 1561-Mainz, 1615) Flemish mathematician.He studied in Germany and Italy.Professor in Louvain and Würzburg, in 1595 he was appointed astronomer to the King of Poland.His works dealt mainly with plane and spherical geometry and trigonometry.He proposed and gave a solution to an algebraic equation of degree 45.Among his works are Ideae mathematicae (1593) and Canon triangulorum sphericorum (1609).
Post a Comment
Read more

Hilary swank Biography

Hilary Swank (Lincoln, Nebraska, 1974) American actress who has revealed herself, with a relatively short filmography, as one of the most solid professionals in Hollywood.Her athletic physique and her stern countenance have conditioned her roles, at least those that have so far brought her the most success: Hilary knows how to give credibility on the screen to ambitious women, with clear ideas and a strong fighting character.In his short career he has already won two Oscars, one in 2000 for Boys don't cry and another in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby , directed by veteran Clint Eastwood. Hilary Swank Hilary Ann Swank was born on July 30, 1974 in Lincoln, Nebraska.His father, who never had a steady job for too long, decided to take the family (consisting of his two children, Hilary and James, and his wife Judy, a secretary) to the state of Washington, specifically to Bellingham, very close to the border.with Canada.After practicing various trades, she decided to become a tra...
Post a Comment
Read more

Count Don Julián Biography

Count Don Julián (Also called Yulián, Olbán, Urbán or Urbano; 7th-8th centuries) Visigoth nobleman who, according to legend, facilitated the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula with his betrayal.His real identity remains shrouded in mystery, as it is not even known whether he was Gothic, Byzantine or Berber.It seems that he was a trusted man of Vitiza (penultimate of the goth kings), whose children he welcomed when he died, in his dominions of the North African province of Tingitania (710). Later, and before the pressure of the Muslims on the square of Ceuta, it seems that he reached an understanding with the leaders of these, Musa ibn Nusair and Tariq ben Ziyad; In this collaboration, Don Julián's membership of the «Vitizano party» could have played an important role, which aspired to put Vitiza's sons on the Visigoth throne instead of the newly elected Don Rodrigo (this party would represent the option of the Hispanic «collaborationist »With the Muslim domination, a...
Post a Comment
Read more