Skip to main content

Jose Maria de Areilza Biography

Jose María de Areilza

(José María de Areilza and Martínez de Rodas, count of Motrico; Portugalete, 1909-Somosaguas, 1998) Spanish politician and diplomat.The son of a well-known doctor from Bilbao, he began a career in Medicine, which he left in the second year to start studying Industrial Engineering at the Bilbao School.He made these studies compatible with a career in Law at the University of Salamanca, from which he graduated in 1932.

At the advent of the Second Spanish Republic, on April 14, 1931, he fought politically for the Monarchy.In the legislative elections of 1932 and 1936 he presented himself as a monarchical candidate for Vizcaya, but he did not get his election.He had an active participation in the civil war, for which he was sentenced to death by a Bilbao court.He managed to escape and, after Franco's troops entered the city, he was appointed mayor of Bilbao in June 1937.

In 1938 he was Director General of Industry, National Councilor of the Falange and member of the Junta Politics.Due to his condition of Director, he belonged to Legislatures II, III and IV.He returned to the Cortes in 1975, in the X Legislature, due to his status as Minister.In 1947 he was appointed ambassador of Spain to Argentina, a position he held for three years.From 1954 to 1960 he represented Spain against the United States.This last year he was appointed to occupy the embassy of Spain in France.In 1966 he was appointed Executive Secretary of the Private Council of Don Juan de Borbón, heir to Alfonso XIII, a position he held until June 22, 1969, date on which Don Juan Carlos was appointed successor to the Head of State and the council was dissolved..

He was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first Government of the Monarchy (1975-76).Together with Pío Cabanillas, he promoted the creation of the Popular Party in 1976, and in February 1977 he was elected vice president of the same.On March 25, 1977, due to discrepancies with Suárez in the formation of the Unión de Centro Democrático, UCD, of which he was a member, Areilza resigned from his position and withdrew from the Party, announcing his resignation to appear at the elections of June 15, 1977.

In November of that year he was the main promoter of the Liberal Federation, constituted with the participation of five liberal political groups, chaired by Areilza.This initiative soon became the Liberal Citizen Action Party, of which he was elected president.Before the elections of March 1, 1979, Acción Ciudadana Liberal became part of the Democratic Coalition, a formation for which he was elected deputy for Madrid, along with Manuel Fraga and Alfonso Osorio.In the Congress of Deputies he was a member of the Territorial Administration, Foreign Affairs, Economy and Industry and Energy commissions.

On May 11, 1981 he was elected by an absolute majority President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.As he was not elected deputy in the elections of October 28, 1982, he could not continue as president of this body and was forced to resign on January 24, 1983.

A man of great culture, Areilza He was a member of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences since 1966.On April 24, 1987, he was elected a member of the Royal Spanish Academy to occupy the G chair that had belonged to Manuel Díez Alegría.He is the author of numerous publications, including Claims of Spain , in collaboration with Fernando María Castiella, for which he obtained the Francisco Franco National Prize for Literature in 1941.

Others His works are Ambassadors on Spain (1947), Political Writings (1968), One Hundred Articles (1971); Figures and opinions (1973), This is how I have seen them (1974), Diary of a Minister of the Monarchy (1979), Notebooks of the transition (1983), External memories (1984), Chronicle of freedom , a documentary contribution on the last stage of Francoism and the democratic transition, and The Europe we want (1986) . In addition to books on political issues, Areilza has totally literary publications such as Prosas chosen (1986 ), Seven stories (1987) and Landscapes and semblances (1989).

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Ilias Venezis Biography

Ilias Venezis (Aivali, Asia Minor, 1904-Athens, 1973) Greek writer.The novel Matrícula 31328 (1931), which recounts his experience of deportation after the Greco-Turkish war (1920-1921), is his main work.He is also the author of novels ( Serenidad , 1939; Tierra eolia, 1943, and Los vancidos, 1954), of short stories ( The archipelago, 1969), from travel books ( Autumn in Italy, 1950, and Eftalón y viajes, 1973) and from the historical essay Los argonauts (1962).
Post a Comment
Read more

Dylan thomas Biography

Dylan Thomas (Swansea, United Kingdom, 1914-New York, 1953) Welsh poet in the English language, undoubtedly one of the British poets of the first half of the 20th century with the greatest renown and resonance international, thanks to the profound originality of his poetry and the humor of his stories and plays.For a time he worked as a journalist for the South Wales Evening Post and, during World War II, as a screenwriter for the BBC.He became known as a poet with Eighteen poems (1934), followed by the volumes Twenty-five poems (1936) and Map of love (1939 ), with which he consolidated as the highest representative of the New Apocalypse poetic movement, which practiced a type of evocational poetry, metaphysical in tone and with a certain romantic background, in which Thomas adopted the role of poet-prophet.He reached his poetic plenitude with the volume Deaths and Births (1946).Author of an autobiographical volume in which he defends his aesthetic conceptions, Portrait of ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Harry callahan Biography

Harry Callahan (Detroit, 1912) American photographer.Around 1940, he assimilated the trends of the New Bauhaus and oriented his research towards the themes of the body, landscape and the city, in which he synthesizes documentary precision and pure abstraction.He has also published numerous books.
Post a Comment
Read more

Grace Querejeta Biography

Gracia Querejeta (Gracia Querejeta Marín; Madrid, 1962) Spanish film director.Daughter of the costume designer María del Carmen Marín Maiki and the film producer Elías Querejeta, she studied Geography and History at university and received a degree in Ancient History.Although she never wanted to be an actress, she had two circumstantial appearances in front of the cameras: the first, when she was only seven years old, in the film Las secretas intenciones by Antxon Eceiza, and the second when, at the age of thirteen., played a small role in Las Palabras de Max , by Emilio Martínez-Lázaro. Gracia Querejeta His first professional experience behind a Camera was as assistant director in Sweet hours (1981), directed by Carlos Saura and with his father as producer.After finishing his degree, he had the opportunity to direct Tres en la marca in 1988, as part of the collective project Seven footprints , with which he won the Arriaga Theater Award in Bilbao.The film Seven footp...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.
Post a Comment
Read more

International Labor Day

The International Workers Day , better known as the International Labor Day is happily celebrated on the May Day As a memorial holiday that refers to all workers.Curiously, not many people know what the events are that are commemorated during this date, and why this day was chosen in most countries of the world, paradoxically excluding the English colonies (New Zealand, United States, Canada, Australia, Wales, etc.) that celebrate it on other dates. Image Surizar The May Day It is a commemorative date determined by the Second International held in Paris in 1889, to honor the so-called Martires de Ch icago who lost their lives during a union protest. Its history goes back to the events produced by the Industrial Revolution in the United States .Towards the end of the 19th century Chicago it was the second most important city in the country in terms of industry, its companies being characterized by taking staff with a very wide working schedule, generating fe...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Ingenieros Biography

José Ingenieros (Buenos Aires, 1877-1925) Argentine philosopher.He studied medicine at the University of Buenos Aires, and was a professor of experimental psychology at that university.He is considered one of the maximum representatives of positivism in Latin America. He wrote his doctoral thesis, The simulation in the struggle for life (1903), in clear consonance with the current Darwinian prevailing in Argentina at that time.In this regard, and as a member of the Socialist Party, he also defended the idea that the class struggle was one of the many manifestations of the struggle for life. José Engineers His interest in psychiatric, criminological and psychophysiological problems, together with the influence of European positivists such as Spencer or Comte, made him take as a starting point for his philosophical work a positivism of a scientist nature.However, Ingenieros's philosophical thought developed over time beyond this starting point.He never abandoned naturalism...
Post a Comment
Read more

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hissène Habré Biography

Hissène Habré (Faya-Largeau, 1940) Politician from Chad.Leader of the Front for the National Liberation of Chad (Frolinat) and the Northern Armed Forces (FAN), in 1978 he negotiated with the government of F.Malloum and became Prime Minister (1978-1979).Later he would be Minister of Defense (1979), but had to go into exile (1980), after coming into conflict with President G.Oueddei.Habré reorganized the FAN and, after overthrowing the president, seized power in 1982, being appointed head of state.With French support, he continued the fight against the prolific forces of Oueddei and the Libyan occupation of northern Chad.However, in 1990 the armed opposition, supported by Libya, eventually overthrew Habré.
Post a Comment
Read more