Skip to main content

Jose Maria de Areilza Biography

Jose María de Areilza

(José María de Areilza and Martínez de Rodas, count of Motrico; Portugalete, 1909-Somosaguas, 1998) Spanish politician and diplomat.The son of a well-known doctor from Bilbao, he began a career in Medicine, which he left in the second year to start studying Industrial Engineering at the Bilbao School.He made these studies compatible with a career in Law at the University of Salamanca, from which he graduated in 1932.

At the advent of the Second Spanish Republic, on April 14, 1931, he fought politically for the Monarchy.In the legislative elections of 1932 and 1936 he presented himself as a monarchical candidate for Vizcaya, but he did not get his election.He had an active participation in the civil war, for which he was sentenced to death by a Bilbao court.He managed to escape and, after Franco's troops entered the city, he was appointed mayor of Bilbao in June 1937.

In 1938 he was Director General of Industry, National Councilor of the Falange and member of the Junta Politics.Due to his condition of Director, he belonged to Legislatures II, III and IV.He returned to the Cortes in 1975, in the X Legislature, due to his status as Minister.In 1947 he was appointed ambassador of Spain to Argentina, a position he held for three years.From 1954 to 1960 he represented Spain against the United States.This last year he was appointed to occupy the embassy of Spain in France.In 1966 he was appointed Executive Secretary of the Private Council of Don Juan de Borbón, heir to Alfonso XIII, a position he held until June 22, 1969, date on which Don Juan Carlos was appointed successor to the Head of State and the council was dissolved..

He was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first Government of the Monarchy (1975-76).Together with Pío Cabanillas, he promoted the creation of the Popular Party in 1976, and in February 1977 he was elected vice president of the same.On March 25, 1977, due to discrepancies with Suárez in the formation of the Unión de Centro Democrático, UCD, of which he was a member, Areilza resigned from his position and withdrew from the Party, announcing his resignation to appear at the elections of June 15, 1977.

In November of that year he was the main promoter of the Liberal Federation, constituted with the participation of five liberal political groups, chaired by Areilza.This initiative soon became the Liberal Citizen Action Party, of which he was elected president.Before the elections of March 1, 1979, Acción Ciudadana Liberal became part of the Democratic Coalition, a formation for which he was elected deputy for Madrid, along with Manuel Fraga and Alfonso Osorio.In the Congress of Deputies he was a member of the Territorial Administration, Foreign Affairs, Economy and Industry and Energy commissions.

On May 11, 1981 he was elected by an absolute majority President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.As he was not elected deputy in the elections of October 28, 1982, he could not continue as president of this body and was forced to resign on January 24, 1983.

A man of great culture, Areilza He was a member of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences since 1966.On April 24, 1987, he was elected a member of the Royal Spanish Academy to occupy the G chair that had belonged to Manuel Díez Alegría.He is the author of numerous publications, including Claims of Spain , in collaboration with Fernando María Castiella, for which he obtained the Francisco Franco National Prize for Literature in 1941.

Others His works are Ambassadors on Spain (1947), Political Writings (1968), One Hundred Articles (1971); Figures and opinions (1973), This is how I have seen them (1974), Diary of a Minister of the Monarchy (1979), Notebooks of the transition (1983), External memories (1984), Chronicle of freedom , a documentary contribution on the last stage of Francoism and the democratic transition, and The Europe we want (1986) . In addition to books on political issues, Areilza has totally literary publications such as Prosas chosen (1986 ), Seven stories (1987) and Landscapes and semblances (1989).

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

green Day Biography

Green Day American rock music group reminiscent of punk, formed in 1988 in Berkeley and made up of Billie Joe Armstrong (vocals, guitar), Mike Dirnt (bass) and Tre Cool (drums).Billie Joe Armstrong (born 1972 in California) and Mike Dirnt (whose real name is Mike Pritchard, born 1972), residents of the Californian town of Rodeo, formed the band in the late 1980s. Green Day Billie Joe Armstrong had grown up in a family of six siblings, whose father, a trucker and jazz musician, passed away when Billie Joe was ten years; Her mother, a waitress and country fanatic, gave her a year later a guitar that she still owns and plays.For her part, Mike Pritchard was the son of a heroin addict, which led to her being adopted by a couple who, in turn, divorced when Mike was seven.At the age of fifteen, Mike rented a room in Billie Joe's house. Tre Cool, whose real name was Frank Edwin Wright III, was born in 1972 in Germany, and grew up in Wilitis, a town north of San Francisco.Soon he ...
Post a Comment
Read more

José Sarmiento and Valladares Biography

José Sarmiento y Valladares (17th-18th centuries) Spanish colonial administrator.He was viceroy of New Spain (1696-1701), a position he left after the death of Carlos II and the change of dynasty.During his tenure, he managed to reactivate mining activity, suspended for lack of quicksilver, and trade in the colony.He held the titles of Count of Moctezuma and Tula.
Post a Comment
Read more

Harry Lloyd Hopkins Biography

Harry Lloyd Hopkins (Sioux City, 1890-New York, 1946) American politician.He was a Roosevelt collaborator from his time as governor of New York.During his presidency he was one of the promoters of economic recovery and its representative in Europe during World War II.
Post a Comment
Read more

Edouard Manet Biography

Édouard Manet (Paris, 1832-id., 1883) French painter and printmaker.Son of an important civil servant of the Ministry of Justice, Édouard Manet was a mediocre student interested only in drawing.Faced with paternal resistance to starting an artistic career, he tried unsuccessfully to enter the Naval Academy until, after a second failed attempt, his family reluctantly agreed to finance his artistic studies, which began in 1850 in the workshop of the classical painter Thomas Couture. Édouard Manet After six years of apprenticeship, Édouard Manet established himself in his own studio.In those early days he established a relationship with artists and writers such as Henri Fantin-Latour, Edgar Degas and Charles Baudelaire.At the beginning of 1860 some of his works began to be recognized, which deserved, among others, the warm reception of the critic and writer Théophile Gautier. In his production at the end of the 1870s he accentuated the naturalism of his subject matter, to give th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hans Holbein the Elder Biography

Hans Holbein the Elder (Augsburg, c .1465-Issenheim, 1524) German painter and draftsman.An exponent of the transition from late Gothic to the Renaissance in southern Germany, the relationship with contemporary Flemish painting allowed him to overcome the incipient archaism of his early works.Apparently he trained in Ulm, later settling in his hometown.From 1490 he carried out intense activity through his Augsburg workshop.In 1517 he settled in Isenheim, where he spent the last years of his life. The martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (c.1516), of Hans Holbein the Elder Influenced by Dutch art (especially by Rogier Van der Weyden) and Italian painting, his late Gothic style was characterized by compositional balance and bright colors.He painted portraits (among them, several portraits of women and those of his sons Ambrosius and Hans, known as Hans Holbein the Younger) and, above all, altarpieces: the one in the Weingarten convent, the one of the Dominicans in Frankfurt, Kaisheim Ab...
Post a Comment
Read more

James oswald Biography

James Oswald (Dunnikier, 1727-Hammersmith, 1793) Scottish philosopher who was part of the so-called Scottish School (or "Philosophy of common sense").Like other members of this school, he fought the doctrines of Hume and other empiricists.His presbytery led him to strive to apply Thomas Reid's first principles doctrine in defense of Christian truths.Thus, in his work Appeal to Common Sense in Favor of Religion , Oswald denies the value of metaphysics and defends the existence of religious principles that are evident to meaning.According to him, for example, "the existence of the Divine Essence is a fact absolutely founded above all reasoning and doubt, and that common sense apprehends with immediate certainty."
Post a Comment
Read more

Jean harlow Biography

Jean Harlow (Harlean Carpenter; Kansas City, 1911-Hollywood, 1937) American film actress.At sixteen, she eloped with a businessman and settled in Los Angeles, where she found work as a film extra.Already by then he adopted the stage name of Jean Harlow, under which he appeared in the credits of various feature films and, prominently, of comic shorts.Divorced in 1929, she was hired as the lead in Hell's Angels (1930), a film that the eccentric billionaire and filmmaker Howard Hughes was transferring to the new sound format. Jean Harlow His first steps with other studios were not brilliant.He was a target of the press and his performances were called mediocre, but the public began to respond to his somewhat vulgar charm.The great opportunity came in 1932, when he signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer: now he had a studio behind him, interested in promoting it and boosting his career. Within a few months, the ostentatious erotic symbol morphed into a subtle actress, qu...
Post a Comment
Read more

Giorgio vasari Biography

Giorgio Vasari (Arezzo, present-day Italy, 1511-Florence, 1574) Italian architect, painter and art theorist.An outstanding personality of his time, he worked as an architect and as a painter and received important commissions.However, with the passage of time, his practical achievements have been largely overshadowed by his work as a theorist, particularly as a biographer of the leading figures of the Italian Renaissance. Vasari's self-portrait In 1550 he published the first edition of his Lives of the most excellent Italian architects, painters and sculptors , of which a second, greatly expanded edition appeared in 1568.This work, known simply as the Lives , constitutes an incomparable document for the knowledge of the artistic period to which it refers and is, at the same time, a pleasant work, written with ease and dotted with numerous anecdotes. The artistic judgments that he makes maintain their validity in almost all cases, and the main reproach that can be made is...
Post a Comment
Read more