Skip to main content

Jose Maria de Areilza Biography

Jose María de Areilza

(José María de Areilza and Martínez de Rodas, count of Motrico; Portugalete, 1909-Somosaguas, 1998) Spanish politician and diplomat.The son of a well-known doctor from Bilbao, he began a career in Medicine, which he left in the second year to start studying Industrial Engineering at the Bilbao School.He made these studies compatible with a career in Law at the University of Salamanca, from which he graduated in 1932.

At the advent of the Second Spanish Republic, on April 14, 1931, he fought politically for the Monarchy.In the legislative elections of 1932 and 1936 he presented himself as a monarchical candidate for Vizcaya, but he did not get his election.He had an active participation in the civil war, for which he was sentenced to death by a Bilbao court.He managed to escape and, after Franco's troops entered the city, he was appointed mayor of Bilbao in June 1937.

In 1938 he was Director General of Industry, National Councilor of the Falange and member of the Junta Politics.Due to his condition of Director, he belonged to Legislatures II, III and IV.He returned to the Cortes in 1975, in the X Legislature, due to his status as Minister.In 1947 he was appointed ambassador of Spain to Argentina, a position he held for three years.From 1954 to 1960 he represented Spain against the United States.This last year he was appointed to occupy the embassy of Spain in France.In 1966 he was appointed Executive Secretary of the Private Council of Don Juan de Borbón, heir to Alfonso XIII, a position he held until June 22, 1969, date on which Don Juan Carlos was appointed successor to the Head of State and the council was dissolved..

He was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first Government of the Monarchy (1975-76).Together with Pío Cabanillas, he promoted the creation of the Popular Party in 1976, and in February 1977 he was elected vice president of the same.On March 25, 1977, due to discrepancies with Suárez in the formation of the Unión de Centro Democrático, UCD, of which he was a member, Areilza resigned from his position and withdrew from the Party, announcing his resignation to appear at the elections of June 15, 1977.

In November of that year he was the main promoter of the Liberal Federation, constituted with the participation of five liberal political groups, chaired by Areilza.This initiative soon became the Liberal Citizen Action Party, of which he was elected president.Before the elections of March 1, 1979, Acción Ciudadana Liberal became part of the Democratic Coalition, a formation for which he was elected deputy for Madrid, along with Manuel Fraga and Alfonso Osorio.In the Congress of Deputies he was a member of the Territorial Administration, Foreign Affairs, Economy and Industry and Energy commissions.

On May 11, 1981 he was elected by an absolute majority President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.As he was not elected deputy in the elections of October 28, 1982, he could not continue as president of this body and was forced to resign on January 24, 1983.

A man of great culture, Areilza He was a member of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences since 1966.On April 24, 1987, he was elected a member of the Royal Spanish Academy to occupy the G chair that had belonged to Manuel Díez Alegría.He is the author of numerous publications, including Claims of Spain , in collaboration with Fernando María Castiella, for which he obtained the Francisco Franco National Prize for Literature in 1941.

Others His works are Ambassadors on Spain (1947), Political Writings (1968), One Hundred Articles (1971); Figures and opinions (1973), This is how I have seen them (1974), Diary of a Minister of the Monarchy (1979), Notebooks of the transition (1983), External memories (1984), Chronicle of freedom , a documentary contribution on the last stage of Francoism and the democratic transition, and The Europe we want (1986) . In addition to books on political issues, Areilza has totally literary publications such as Prosas chosen (1986 ), Seven stories (1987) and Landscapes and semblances (1989).

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hans tausen Biography

Hans Tausen (Birkende, 1494-Ribe, 1561) Danish reformer.He was a student of Luther at Wittenberg.In 1530 he contributed to the writing of the Confessio Hafniensis (forty-three articles of the Danish Reformation) and was Bishop of Ribe (1542).He is the author of numerous writings on theological themes.
Post a Comment
Read more

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] Biography

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] (Danzig, 1611- id. , 1687) German astronomer.He drew up a first lunar map, published under the name Selenography (1647), in which he assigned names to the various features of the lunar surface and called the dark areas the sea.He determined the period of rotation of the Sun, observed its spots and discovered the faculae.In 1657 he began a catalog in which he determined the positions of 1,500 stars and that he could not finish because of a fire that destroyed his observatory (1679).
Post a Comment
Read more

Josep Cumellas i Ribó Biography

Josep Cumellas i Ribó (Barcelona, ​​1875-1940) Spanish composer, organist and conductor.He studied music with Antonio Nicolau, Enrique Granados, Eusebi Daniel and Vicenç Costa i Nogueras at the Liceo Conservatory.In his hometown he held the position of musical director of several churches such as San Felipe Neri and Nuestra Señora de Pompeya.He developed his pedagogical career at various institutions such as the Academia Granados, the Vidiella School and the Conservatory of Terrassa, of which he was also deputy director between 1925 and 1936.He directed the Gracienc and Montserrat choirs in Barcelona, ​​for which he composed choral works of a nationalist nature.Among its more than 400 works there are samples of almost all musical genres, although stage, choral and organ music predominates.In the field of sacred music, his Salve Regina and his two Passions are notable.Cumellas harmonized numerous popular Catalan and Balearic songs that were published in various European countries.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Pascual Vila Biography

José Pascual Vila (Mataró, 1895-Barcelona, ​​1979) Spanish chemist.He received a doctorate in Science and Pharmacy from the University of Barcelona, ​​and later completed his training in Germany and Austria.In 1922 he held the Chair of Organic Chemistry at the University of Salamanca, and shortly after at the University of Seville, between 1925 and 1934.On this date he moved to the University of Barcelona, ​​where from the same chair he taught the same subject (until 1965 ).At the latter University, he was also Vice Chancellor. Director of the Institute of Chemistry of the Center for Research and Development of the CSIC, focused his research on structural and stereochemical issues, about homoserine, cyclamic hydroxy acids, orthoesters and other topics related to Organic Chemistry, which had much repercussion in the world of Chemistry and they were the foundation of the Barcelona School. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences and of the Royal...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jatsatur Abovián Biography

Jatsatur Abovián (Kanaker, 1809- id ., 1848) Armenian writer and pedagogue.His historical novel The Wounds of Armenia (1856), pleading in favor of the Armenian nation, was the first Armenian work written in the vulgar language.
Post a Comment
Read more

Isidore Philipp Biography

Isidore Philipp (Budapest, 1863-Paris, 1958) French pianist and composer of Hungarian origin.Installed in France from a young age, in 1890 he founded, with Berthelier and Loeb, a chamber music association.He was a remarkable pianist and an esteemed teacher.He lived in the US since 1941.He wrote educational works for his instrument.
Post a Comment
Read more

José Agustín Pérez del Pulgar Biography

José Agustín Pérez del Pulgar (Madrid, 1875-1939) Physicist and Spanish Jesuit.He was professor of physics in 1897 at the Chamartín de la Rosa school in Madrid, where he founded a meteorological observatory whose bulletin he directed between 1900 and 1904.He obtained a degree in physics in 1905 and moved to Belgium, Holland and Germany, where he carried out various theology courses. José Agustín Pérez del Pulgar A student of the eminent mathematicians David Hilbert and Felix Klein at the universities of Liège and Göttingen, his interest in mathematics led him to study geometry projective, particularly in aspects related to electrostatic theory, as reflected in works such as The theory of potential and the curvature of space (1907) or Stokes's theorem and the fundamental laws of electromagnetism (1913). He was the founder of the Catholic Institute of Arts and Industries of Madrid and of the School of mechanical-electric assemblers.In an article, published in 1915, entit...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jordanes or Jornandes Biography

Jordanes or Jornandes (6th century) Latin historian of Alano origin.He wrote the history of the Goths, De origine actibusque Getarum (551), based on the lost work of Cassiodorus.He is also the author of a universal history, De summa temporum (552).
Post a Comment
Read more

Isaac Jesus Barrera Quiroz Biography

Isaac Jesús Barrera Quiroz (Otavalo, 1884-Quito, 1970) Ecuadorian writer.He stood out for the publication of different biographies focused on characters from the colonial era such as the Ecuadorian writer, politician and diplomat Vicente Rocafuerte (1783-1847) and the liberator Simón Bolívar (1783-1830).He also stood out for his studies in the history of literature: Studies of Castilian Literature and History of Ecuadorian Literature .He directed the Ecuadorian Academy of History and was a corresponding member of the Academy of Language.
Post a Comment
Read more