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Jose Raúl Capablanca Biography

José Raúl Capablanca

(Havana, 1888-New York, 1942) Cuban chess player who was world champion from 1921 to 1927.José Raúl Capablanca learned to play chess at the age of four, observing his father's technique.In 1902, when he was only fourteen years old, he participated in the first Cuban national chess championship, qualifying in fourth position.

José Raúl Capablanca

From then on he took part in various competitions that led him to tour Europe and the United States.Between 1912 and 1915 he published a chess magazine in Havana.During the First World War he stayed in New York, where he won several chess tournaments between 1915 and 1918.

He won the world chess championship in 1921, after defeating Emanuel Lasker in Havana.In that same year he published his work Fundamentos del ajedrez and married in the Cuban capital.Capablanca continued to compete and won, among other tournaments, the New York International in 1927.This year he lost his world title to Russian Alexander Alekhine.

Capablanca also served as Cuban ambassador, participated as an actor in the movie Chess Fever (1925) and married a Russian princess in a second marriage.He died in 1942, at the age of fifty-three, as a result of a heart attack that he suffered at the Manhattan Chess Club; his remains rest in Havana.

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