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Jose Zapiola Biography

José Zapiola

(José Zapiola Cortés; Santiago, 1802-1885) Chilean musician and writer.Self-taught clarinetist, he is remembered as the author of the Yungay hymn (1839).Created in commemoration of the triumph of the Chilean forces against the troops of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation in the Battle of Yungay (1839), the lyrics of this hymn were written by Ramón Rengifo; The composition of the music fell to Zapiola.The Yungay anthem was publicly performed on April 8, 1839, the day the government offered festivities to celebrate the victory.

José Zapiola

José Zapiola developed an intense musical and institutional activity throughout his life.In charge of directing the military bands (1823-1832), he participated in the founding of the Santiago Philharmonic Society (1826) and the magazine Semanario Musical (1852).Later he was director of the Conservatory of Music (1857-1858) and teacher of the Cathedral of Santiago (1864-1874).

In the political field he was the founder of the Society of Equality, the first labor party in Chile, and ruler for Santiago (1870-1872).His work as a journalist and writer highlights his collaboration in La Estrella de Chile , with his delicious memoirs Memories of 30 years (1872), which, despite the title, cover almost half a century of Chilean life and are a valuable source of historical information.He also wrote The Society for Equality and its enemies (1851).

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