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Jose Maria Vargas Biography

José María Vargas

(La Guaira, 1786-New York, 1854) Patriot, politician and Venezuelan doctor, president of the republic between 1835 and 1836.After studying medicine in Caracas, which ended in 1808, he practiced his profession in Cumaná.Imprisoned for joining the independence movement, he was freed by Bolívar in 1813.He traveled to Great Britain, where he expanded his medical studies, and resided in Puerto Rico between 1819 and 1925.Upon his return to Venezuela (1825), he allied with the supporters of the separation of Venezuela from Gran Colombia and participated in the Congress of Valencia (1830).

José María Vargas

José María Vargas was elected president in the first elections (1835), but the military pressure (the so-called Revolution of the Reforms , led by Mariño) forced him to leave the country.With the rebellion put down, he resumed power, but ended up resigning in 1836.Later he was a government advisor (1847-1851) and director of Public Instruction in the cabinet of José Tadeo Monagas.His discrepancies with Monagas policy led him to go into exile to the United States in 1853.

The presidency of José María Vargas

In the elections of 1834, that would end up giving the presidency to José María Vargas, five candidates were outlined, three of them military, Generals Carlos Soublette (proposed by José Antonio Páez), Santiago Mariño and Bartolomé Salom, and two civilians, Diego Bautista Urbaneja and Vargas himself.Dr.José María Vargas had the support of various civilian sectors (university students, farmers and owners) who wanted to take advantage of the existing division among the military to promote a civilian alternative.The followers of Mariño were violently opposed to this candidacy and demanded the exclusive right that the military had to govern the country.

During the brief civilista government of Vargas the promulgation of the First Code of the Republic was carried out, the organization of the Public Registry, the elaboration of a Draft Code of Public Instruction, the introduction of reforms in the primary and higher education and the rebuilding of the national schools of Margarita and El Tocuyo.Health was also attended to, the bases for the general population census were established and the entry of Spanish ships into Venezuelan ports was authorized.

Vargas was succeeded by Vice President Andrés Narvarte until January 1837.On this date, General Carlos Soublette had been elected as the new vice president, but, being absent in Europe, General José María Carreño, vice president of the Governing Council, took office until finally, in May, Soublette took office as vice president in charge of the presidency.

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