Skip to main content

The Mayan Religion

The Mayans inhabited Central America in the centuries before the Conquest of America, developing a highly evolved civilization.In it, religious beliefs played an essential role that we will talk about in the next article.In About History we talk to you now of the Mayan Religion .

The Mayan Religion

The Mayan Religion

The Mayan religionThe Mayan calendarsThe Mayan ceremoniesOther entities in the Mayan religionVideo of the Mayan religion

The Mayan religion :

The Mayan Religion

The religion of the Mayan culture was characterized basically for the passing of life around infinite cycles of the universe .that way, it will be possible to be noticed that the Mayan religion finds its roots in time, being this diagrammed by means of diverse systems of calendars based on different patterns, dividing the life cycles of the Mayan culture .

The Mayas believed that the world had been created five times and destroyed four times , this being the basis of the Mesoamerican religious culture that spread from the year 900 onwards, later adopted by the Toltecas.

The Mayan gods were in their the vast majority reptiles , presenting two different aspects that symbolized their benevolence and evil.

As for life after death, this was a point of great importance within religion , given that the Mayans held that there was a complex post-mortum life, in which paradise was only reserved for those who had been sacrificed, killed or killed during the childhood.All other people were sent to xibal or hell, which was ruled by the Gods of Death.

The Mayans built numerous temples around which the cities rose.In the temples the priests gave doctrine, who were considered of the high social classes within the Mayan culture.

The Mayan calendars:

The Mayan Religion

Towards the center was the tzolkin (sacred calendar), which consisted of 260 days .It was based on two circles, of which one was composed of 16 numbered days, and the other for 20 named days.These two circles were repeated every 260 days.

On the other hand, they also possessed the tun , a calendar c eremonial, composed of 360 days and 5 additional days of bad luck .Another of the most used calendars was the so-called katun , which was diagrammed by 20 tuns .They also used a 584-day Venus calendar , a lunar half-calendar and cycles of the celestial gods.

Together, all of these Calendar systems made the Maya a meticulously calculating culture, reaching extremely complex results, thanks to the deep astronomical studies that were controlled under religious rituals.

Mayan ceremonies:

The Mayan Religion

Unlike many other cultures, religious ceremonies they had a wide variety of activities , all of them related to the offerings and devotion to their divinities. This is how they could v er sports competitions, theatrical shows, dances and sacrifices.

The Mayans held that the gods needed food to work in their favor and among the most precious offerings, were the sacrifices humans.This used to be blood offerings produced by the cutting of various parts of the human body, usually of priests.Usually, the tongue, lips or ears were used to be sacrificed and the more blood shed, the greater the The will of the gods, the size of the offering being also directly proportional to the position of the sacrificial hierarchy, even some ceremonies demanded the living heart of the sacrificed, being then burned to entertain the gods.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Frank Borzage Biography

Frank Borzage (Salt Lake City, 1893-Hollywood, 1962) American film director.Frank Borzage occupies a very special place among the many artisans who populated classic Hollywood, capable of leaping from the western to war films or sophisticated comedies, displaying a narrative efficiency and technical knowledge worthy of admiration.The uniqueness of this filmmaker lies in the fact that, even knowing how to excellently perform the role of a simple worker at the service of a complex industrial machinery, he always knew how to maintain constants of visual style characterized by the poetic sensitivity of his images and the romanticism of his staging. Director of about a hundred films, Borzage is especially known as the signer of a handful of excellent romantic melodramas that are among the best in the history of cinema, in the case of Human torrents or The seventh heaven , although his figure is still somewhat obscured by other great filmmakers of the genre such as John M.Stahl or ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Javier Marias Biography

Javier Marías (Madrid, 1951) Spanish writer.The remarkable technical perfection with which he elaborates his novels, which are inscribed in a line of narrative experimentation, is the characteristic feature of this author translated into many languages ​​and who enjoys unanimous esteem on the part of European critics.His works reflect in an ironic, distanced and introspective way the perplexity generated by the perpetual contrast between reality, appearance and memory. Javier Marías Son of philosopher Julián Marías, graduated in philosophy and letters; for two years he carried out his teaching activity as a professor of Spanish literature at the University of Oxford and at Wellesley College (Massachusetts).From his first titles, he was revealed as one of the most personal voices in the Spanish narrative of the moment.The author, whose voice is perceptible in all his works, develops complex characters and uncertain situations, subtly exploring new literary formulas.Although the f...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...
Post a Comment
Read more

François Fénelon Biography

François Fénelon (François de Salignac de La Mothe, known as François Fénelon; Castle of Fénelon, Périgord, 1651-Cambrai, 1715) French prelate and scholar.Ordained a priest in 1675, François Fénelon oversaw the reeducation missions of Protestant converts to Catholicism and wrote the Treatise on the Education of Young Women (1687) for the Duke of Beauvillier and his eight daughters. François Fénelon His friendship with Madame Guyon, a well-known quietist, attracted criticism from various ecclesiastical hierarchies.In defense of the litigious tendency he wrote his Explanation of the maxims of the saints (1697), the beginning of a very violent lawsuit with Jacques Bossuet.King Louis XIV of France wrested the condemnation of his work from the Holy See (1699), and Fénelon was exiled to his diocese and was deprived of his titles and pensions. From the literary point of view, the fame of François Fénelon rests on The Adventures of Telemachus (1699), a novel with satirical overt...
Post a Comment
Read more

Anton Arensky Biography

Antón Arensky (Antón Stepanovich Arenski or Arensky; Novgorod, 1861-Tarioki, 1906) Russian composer, pianist and conductor.The son of amateur musicians, Anton Arensky studied first with Zikke, and later with Johansen and Rimski-Korsakov at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory.At the age of twenty-one he was appointed professor of harmony and counterpoint at the Moscow Conservatory.Since then he has pursued an upward career, performing for seven years as concert director of the Russian Choral Society.In 1895 he was recommended by Balakirev as his successor in the direction of the chapel of the Imperial Court of Saint Petersburg, a position he held until 1901.As a pianist he was one of the greats of the Russian Romantic tradition. Anton Arensky In 1891 he composed his first opera, A Dream on the Volga , with a text by Ostrovsky, premiered with great success in Moscow and for which he received high praise from Tchaikovsky.In fact, Arensky's work has a strong Tchaikovsky influence...
Post a Comment
Read more

Giuseppe Mazzini Biography

Giuseppe Mazzini Revolutionary of the Italian Risorgimento (Genoa, 1805-Pisa, 1872).After studying law briefly, Giuseppe Mazzini devoted himself to the fight against the order established by the Congress of Vienna (1815).His activism would have a double objective: it was a nationalist struggle for the unity of Italy and the elimination of foreign influence on the peninsula; and also a liberal and republican struggle against the monarchical absolutism of the Restoration. Giuseppe Mazzini In 1828 he entered the secret society of the Carbonari , who had starred in the unsuccessful insurrection of 1821; He was discovered and imprisoned in 1830.But he became convinced of the ineffectiveness of his sporadic conspiracies and decided to found a mass organization of national scope: with it he would carry out intense propaganda work among the young generations, from whose patriotism he expected the "resurgence" of Italy without counting on the help of foreign powers (hence th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Francesco Saverio Nitti Biography

Francesco Saverio Nitti (Melfi, 1868-Rome, 1953) Italian politician and economist.He graduated from the University of Naples and devoted himself to journalism and teaching; in 1898 he was professor of Economic Sciences at the same university.His first studies contributed in an essential way to defining the question of the South, which he examined from the point of view of the distribution of state income, as for example in Il bilancio dello Stato from 1862 to 1896-1897 (1900), and especially in North and South (1902), in which the myth of southern parasitism was destroyed. Francesco Nitti Other studies from those years dealt with the issue of the distribution of private wealth ( La ricchezza dell'Italia , 1904) and hydroelectric energy, seen as an indispensable instrument for the industrialization of the South ( Le forze idrauliche d'Italia e la loro utilizzazione , 1906).His work Catholic Socialism should be highlighted. He was a radical deputy (1904), Ministe...
Post a Comment
Read more

Ibn Battuta Biography

Ibn Battuta (Abu Abd Allah Muhammas Ibn Battuta; Tangier, 1304-Fez, 1368 or 1377) Arab traveler and geographer.He was the most important of the Muslim travelers in the Middle Ages, famous for writing the book Rihläh (Travels), in 1355, where he captured in great detail the experiences lived throughout the ages.more than 120,000 kilometers that he traveled from 1325 to 1355. Ibn Battuta The work, translated in the West under the name of Through Islam , it constitutes an invaluable source of first-hand information on the history and geography of the Muslim world during the Middle Ages, as well as being in its time one of the few reliable references to territories unknown by almost the entire inhabited world, although it must also be said that the work contains many geographical errors and quite a few passages with little credibility, since the narrative has a high literary and artistic degree, where the author's desire to please the reader with wonderful stories and tales t...
Post a Comment
Read more

Arturo Posnansky Biography

Arturo Posnansky (Arturo or Arthur Posnansky; Vienna, 1874-La Paz, 1946) Bolivian archaeologist.Born into a family of Polish origin, he studied in his country and in Bavaria, and became an engineer and doctor in natural sciences.At the end of the 1890s, during the rubber rush, he worked in a river transport company, for which he made numerous expeditions and explorations through the Amazon of Bolivia and Brazil.On behalf of the company, he carried out the hydrographic survey of the Acre River. Arthur Posnansky When the independence movement broke out in the state of Acre in 1900, Posnansky supported the Bolivian government; During the war he made his river boat available to the authorities of La Paz, which he renamed Iris, to participate in the blockade of the Acre River.After the defeat of Bolivia in the war he decided to return to Europe.In 1903 he returned to Bolivia and established his residence in La Paz.He then began a brilliant and multifaceted scientific career as an eng...
Post a Comment
Read more