Arturo Uslar Pietri Biography

Arturo Uslar Pietri

(Caracas, 1906-2001) Venezuelan writer and politician.After Rómulo Gallegos, he is the Venezuelan writer who has enjoyed the most celebrity and consideration in the 20th century.His novel Las lanzas coloradas (1931), with which he became known when he was barely twenty-five years old, contributed to forging the highly Spanish-American tradition of “magical realism”.

Arturo Uslar Pietri

His parents were Arturo Uslar Santamaría, of German descent, and Helena Pietri Paúl, a descendant of Corsicans settled in the state of Sucre.His paternal great-grandfather, General Juan Uslar, fought in the War of Independence, and his maternal grandfather, General Juan Pietri, was president of the Governing Council at the beginning of the Juan Vicente Gómez regime.Both his father and grandfather were generals in the Venezuelan army.

Uslar always boasted of descending from fighters for the Independence of Venezuela and servants of the country, and he used to highlight the presence in his family trunk of an aide-de-camp of Simón Bolívar and of two presidents of Venezuela, Carlos Soublette and Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl.It is not surprising, with such a family background and the deep sense of historical and civic responsibility that his parents instilled in him since he was a child, that Arturo Uslar Pietri directed a good part of his efforts to carve out a political career.The public offices he held are legion.He was minister three times: of Education (1939-1941), of Finance (1943) and of Internal Relations (1945).He held the Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic (1941-1943) in the mandate of Isaías Medina Angarita.

This largely explains his always critical and distant attitude towards power during the long period of the Fourth Republic (1958-1998).During this period he accepted only one official position, that of representative of Venezuela to UNESCO, in Paris, in the mid-1970s.In 1983, when the debt crisis broke out and the depth of the bankruptcy was revealed for the first time The country's economic economy, did not hold his tongue to point out one of its deepest roots: "Venezuela is tired of the old and rotten record of populist promises with which it has never been able to get ahead.Populism is, in an immense proportion, the causing all the negative results that we have faced in these years ".

The prestige of Uslar Pietri in Venezuela was enormous.Their opinions on any matter were expected and, in some cases, feared.Long before entering old age he saw his works entering the curricula of schools and high schools.Every Venezuelan born in the 1950s has necessarily had to read a page by this writer.He waited in vain for the award he most coveted: the Cervantes Prize.But no other Venezuelan writer won as many prizes and awards for his narrative work as he did, including the most prestigious novel award in the Hispanic world, the Rómulo Gallegos, and he has been the only Venezuelan to receive it.

The decision of the jury for the Prince of Asturias Award, which was awarded in 1990 for the novel The visit in time , recognized Arturo Uslar Pietri as the "creator of the novel history in Latin America, whose incessant and fruitful literary activity has uniquely contributed to enliven our common language, illuminate the imagination of the New World, and enrich the cultural continuity of the Americas." One of the members of the jury, the Mexican novelist Carlos Fuentes, judged that Uslar has forged "a modern conception of the novel, offering the shadows and lights of the historical process", and that he is the precursor of a conception of literature in the that other authors are recognized, such as the Colombian Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Márquez.

Comments

Arthur Penn Biography

Arthur Penn (Philadelphia, 1922-New York, 2010) American film director.After World War II he joined a theater company as an actor and attended drama classes at the Actor's Studio; in 1951 he entered the NBC television network as a program manager.In 1958 he made his first film, El lezurdo ; the cold reception he received at its premiere meant a temporary brake on his film career, but he prospered as a theater director in Broadway plays.In 1962 he returned to the cinema with The Miracle of Ana Sullivan, a film for which Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke won Oscars.In 1964 he suffered a new setback with Acosado (1965), while La huría humana (1966), with Marlon Brando, was received with divided opinions.His next film, Bonnie and Clyde (1967), was a resounding success, finally achieving his talent.Like Bonnie and Clyde , some of his other films address the past in terms applicable to the present, and his films of the 1960s are regarded by many as the most relevant American work...

Apartheid

In the history of Africa, one of the most significant moments and periods was that of Apartheid, and that consisted of a racial segregation lived in the twentieth century that lasted until the early 90s in South Africa. It is hard to believe that in a country like Africa , and specifically in Sufafrica , the colonialism of the first white powers, will end up in a period of segregation in which the black population barely had rights and that I ended up separating them from everything. Article index How it was born and what is Apartheid: In the mid-twentieth century and although the black population was mostly over the white, appears what we know as Apartheid , derived in fact from a certain white supremacy that had been imposed since the beginning of this Century (In fact in 1910 only the whites could access the Parliament and a 1913 law on indigenous lands limited the land that could be in the hands of blacks to 21 million acres. This word is translated from African...

Antoni Rubió i Lluch Biography

Antoni Rubió i Lluch (Valladolid, 1856-Barcelona, 1937) Catalan historian and scholar.He studied at the University of Barcelona, where he was a student of Milà and Fontanals.Doctor in 1878, in 1885 he succeeded his teacher in the chair of History of Literature at the University of the Catalan capital, from which he formed several generations of disciples, until his retirement in 1928.From 1908 he also held the chair of Catalan literature founded by the Catalan University Studies. He collaborated assiduously.in Catalan and Spanish, in the main academic publications in Barcelona.He was a member of the Institute of Catalan Studies.His trips to Italy and Greece put him in contact with the documentary and monumental sources of the history of these peoples in relation to that of Catalonia and especially with that of the period of Catalan-Aragonese domination in the Duchy of Athens.As a tutor and literary critic, he methodized the teaching of the history of Castilian literature. Am...

John Bissel Carroll Biography

John Bissel Carroll (Hardford, 1916) American psychologist.Specialized in the psychology of language, he has studied the problem of different individual linguistic aptitudes and their pedagogical consequences.His works include The teaching of French as a foreign language in eight countries (1975).

Anton Friedrich Büsching Biography

Anton Friedrich Büsching (¿, 1724-?, 1793) German statistician and geographer.He was the initiator of comparative political statistics.Its New geography (1754-1807) stands out, a great statistical compendium of the countries treated.

Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant Biography

Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant (Marc Antoine Girard, lord of Saint-Amant; Quevilly, 1594-Paris, 1661) French poet.From a Protestant family, he converted to Catholicism in 1627.In Paris he became friends with Th.De Viau and frequented the literary salons, especially that of Mme.of Rambouillet.He was in the service of the Duke of Créqui and the Count of Harcourt and traveled throughout Europe.He was one of the first members of the French Academy (1634).He is the author, among other titles, of the satirical poem Ridiculous Rome (1643) and the biblical idyll Moisés saved (1643).His poetic work, condemned in his time by Boileau, has subsequently been revalued as one of the most original expressions of French lyric of his time.

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...

Camilo Torres Restrepo Biography

Camilo Torres Restrepo (Jorge Camilo Torres Restrepo; Bogotá, 1929-San Vicente de Chucurí, Santander, 1966) Priest and Colombian guerrilla.After being ordained a priest in 1954 and completing his training with sociology studies in Belgium (1954-1959), he participated in the founding of the Faculty of Sociology of the National University of Colombia, where he taught between 1959 and 1962. Camilo Torres Restrepo Worried since his youth about deep social inequalities, the charismatic personality of Camilo Torres Restrepo, the coherence of his progressive message and his initiatives in favor of the classes most disadvantaged had made him, since his return to the country, a figure of great relevance.The expulsion from the university (1962) increased its public projection and marked the beginning of an approach to revolutionary positions, which culminated in the abandonment of the priesthood and the incorporation of the National Liberation Army into the guerrilla (1965).Since then cal...

Georges Clemenceau Biography

Georges Clemenceau (Mouilleron-en-Pareds, 1841-Paris, 1929) French politician and journalist.As a journalist and leader of the parliamentary left, he was one of the most influential men in French politics in the late 19th century.During his second term as Prime Minister (1917-1919), he led the war effort that led France to triumph over the Axis powers, and played an essential role in the peace talks that concluded in the Treaty of Versailles, establishing himself as one of the most important figures in politics of his time. Georges Clemenceau He was the first of six children from a humble family.Born and raised in a region of strong traditionalism, Clemenceau received, however, from a very young age, the anticlerical and progressive influence of his father, Benjamin, imbued with the ideals of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.At the age of twelve he entered the Lycée de Nantes.During his student days in that city, he was introduced, through his father, into the politic...

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer Biography

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer (Linz, 1696-Mimmenhausen, 1770) German sculptor and stuffer.He showed a special predilection for elongated and elegant figures, and the poses and attitudes typical of dance.The decoration work of the Birnau church has been regarded as his masterpiece.

History Today Online

Search This Blog