Francesco Saverio Nitti Biography

Francesco Saverio Nitti

(Melfi, 1868-Rome, 1953) Italian politician and economist.He graduated from the University of Naples and devoted himself to journalism and teaching; in 1898 he was professor of Economic Sciences at the same university.His first studies contributed in an essential way to defining the question of the South, which he examined from the point of view of the distribution of state income, as for example in Il bilancio dello Stato from 1862 to 1896-1897 (1900), and especially in North and South (1902), in which the myth of southern parasitism was destroyed.

Francesco Nitti

Other studies from those years dealt with the issue of the distribution of private wealth ( La ricchezza dell'Italia , 1904) and hydroelectric energy, seen as an indispensable instrument for the industrialization of the South ( Le forze idrauliche d'Italia e la loro utilizzazione , 1906).His work Catholic Socialism should be highlighted.

He was a radical deputy (1904), Minister of Industry in the Giolitti government (1911-1914), Treasury Minister in the Orlando government (1917-1919) and President of the Council from 1919 to June of 1920.Some of his actions, such as a bill for the amnesty of deserters and an outline of the draft agreement with Yugoslavia, along with his fame as a man of the left, earned him the animosity of the right.His ministry, already troubled by the difficult situation of public order, also had to face the Fiume issue.

In 1920 he retired, leading the way to Giolitti's last cabinet.He had a keen intelligence and a very realistic temperament, and had no illusions about the European situation resulting from the peace treaties (he wrote, during those years L'Europa senza pace , 1921 and La decadenza dell'Europa , 1926).However, he was not skeptical enough not to realize the meaning of fascism, against which he spoke out with the utmost harshness, unlike many other politicians of democratic or liberal thought.

He had to go into exile in 1924, and contributed from abroad to anti-fascist campaigns (include, in French, La democratie , 1933 and La désagrégation de l'Europe , 1938).In 1943 he was arrested by the Gestapo and deported, and in the prison camp he wrote the memorial Rivelazioni.Dramatis Personae , published in 1948.His political behavior in the years after World War II was less linear: at times he adhered to the blocs of order and reconciliation, but at other times he pursued the political ideal of compromise common to all democratic left, within a European perspective, much more akin to its character.

Comments

Alexandra Dionisevna Danílova Biography

Alexandra Dionisevna Danílova (Peterhof, 1904-Moscow, 1997) Russian dancer.Wife of G.Balanchine, she was one of the leading figures of Diaghilev's Russian Ballets and of the companies that inherited his style.Since 1950, he taught in the US.

Albert III Biography

Albert III (Grimma, 1443-Emden, 1500) Duke of Saxony (1464-1500).Son of the second elector of Saxony Federico II, he shared the duchy with his brother Ernesto (1464-1485) until 1485, the year in which he annexed the territories of Misnia and North Thuringia.

Clemens brentano Biography

Clemens Brentano (Clemens Maria Brentano; Ehrenbreitstein, 1778-Aschaffenburg, 1842) German narrator and playwright, member of the group of romantic writers devoted to the study of Germanic folklore and history and one of the teachers of romantic fantasy literature. Clemens Brentano (portrait of Emilie Linder, c.1837) Brother of the German writer Bettina Brentano, Clemens Brentano was the son of the merchant Antonio Pedro Brentano, of origin Italian, and of Maximiliana la Roche, loved in his youth by Goethe.He had an irregular education, singularly because of the changeable character of his sensitive soul and because of an extreme fantasy, peculiarities that made his whole life unstable. Again in Berlin, while he composed some of his most beautiful stories (among them, the Story of the brave Gaspar and the beautiful Anita ) and legendary tales (such as the Chronicle of a vagabond student ), he contemplated, grieving, the shipwreck of his existence.He had always been an impro...

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer Biography

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer (Linz, 1696-Mimmenhausen, 1770) German sculptor and stuffer.He showed a special predilection for elongated and elegant figures, and the poses and attitudes typical of dance.The decoration work of the Birnau church has been regarded as his masterpiece.

Zygmunt Felinski Biography

Zygmunt Felinski (Wojutyn, 1822-Krakow, 1895) Polish prelate.Archbishop of Warsaw (1862) and State Councilor, he fought to obtain grace from the Russian government for patriots deported to Siberia.Arrested in 1863, he was imprisoned for a long time in the Yaroslavl fortress.

Prehistory: How did the Paleolithic hunters and gatherers live?

In a previous article we already talked about Prehistory and specifically, about hunters and gatherers in the Paleolithic.We suggest you learn more about how these societies lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. Article index Prehistory: Paleolithic hunters and gatherers, how did they live? The prehistoric era encompassed the longest period of humanity, and in fact includes from the appearance of man until the first writings are given.We can say that the prehistory is divided between Neolotic, Paleolithic and stone age. Focusing on the paleolotico , the remains of paintings of the man who lived in the caves, has allowed us to know that these were mainly dedicated to hunting animals and also n collected. Adaptation to the Environment In order to carry out the collection, it was necessary to adapt to the environment that is the ability of man to obtain resources from the environment for the subsistence and growth of the society . The humans of the Paleo...

Clément Ader Biography

Clément Ader (Muret, 1841-Toulouse, 1925) French aeronautical engineer.Already in his childhood he designed a large kite that could lift adult men off the ground.Ader was inventive, and in his youth he made a velocipede with rubber wheels and a balloon that he built during the Franco-Prussian War and that he gave to the city of Toulouse at the end of the war. In 1876 he left his job at the Administration des Ponts et Chaussées (Ministry of Bridges and Roads), he moved to Paris and devoted himself to communications.In 1880 he collaborated in the installation of the first private telephone line in the city, using components designed by him; one of them was the Théâtrophone , with which you could listen to opera from your own home.All of this brought him great income. Ader observed the flight of numerous species of birds and bats, which he captured and kept in facilities built in his own home.His purpose was to achieve a machine with a lifting force such that it counteracts that o...

Sparta

Sparta or Lacedemonia , located on top of the Eurotas river valley on the Peloponnese peninsula, specifically in the Laconia region , becoming its capital.The land of the region was characterized by being very mountainous with winding valleys and separated by the buttresses that reach the seashore. Two mountain ranges cross its territory , these are oriented in in parallel, Mount Taigeto and Parnon, between the two runs the river Eurotas and on its banks the City of Sparta was built. Sparta | History of the City State of Sparta Sparta is a city of Greece, located on the edges of the river Eurotas, in the southeast of the Peloponnese region.It was one of the most important city states of Ancient Greece Sparta emerged in the mid-ninth century BC During the Mycenaean era, there were two urban centers Amiclas and Terapne south of the nascent Sparta /strong In this latter city they found sanctuaries dedicated to King Menelau and his wife of Helena, characters from Hom...

Ibn abdelaziz al-Saud Fahd Biography

Ibn abdelaziz al-Saud Fahd (Riyad, present-day Saudi Arabia, 1923) Saudi monarch.Son of Ibn Saud, founder of the kingdom, and Hassa Sudairi, he was appointed Minister of Education in 1953, a position from which he established a system of public education.In 1962 he went on to occupy the portfolio of the Interior and in 1975 the monarch Khalid, his half-brother, appointed him crown prince, a rank that served him to de facto govern the country as of this date, although he was not crowned king until 1982.Ally With the United States, with whose oil companies he associated, he organized an anti-Soviet front in the Middle East, for which he helped economically the weakest states in the area.Even in spite of his moderate disposition, alien to all radicalism, he did not oppose the permanence of Wahhabism, a religious variant of a conservative court and defender of strict compliance with the Koranic laws.In 1990, after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the outbreak of the Gulf War, he called ...

Javier Fesser Biography

Javier Fesser (Javier Fesser Pérez de Petinto; Madrid, 1964) Spanish filmmaker.After filming two remarkable comedies, he gained notoriety with the drama Camino (2008), a controversial film for its vision of religious fanaticism that won six Goya Awards in 2009. Born in the Womb From a family with artistic concerns, Javier Fesser enrolled in naval engineering; Then he changed his studies for communication sciences at the Complutense University of Madrid, although he would not get a degree either.In 1986 he created Línea Films, a company dedicated to making advertising spots, from which he developed campaigns for brands such as Telefónica or BMW.In 1992 he founded, with Luis Manso, the Pendelton Film production company, with the idea of alternating advertising production with film production. Javier Fesser A at the same time that the television campaigns followed, Fesser began his journey in the cinema with the direction of short films.His debut could not have been more enco...

History Today Online

Search This Blog