Skip to main content

George stephenson Biography

George Stephenson

English mechanical engineer who invented the steam locomotive (Wylam, Northumberland, 1781-Chesterfield, Derbyshire, 1848).The son of a mechanic who operated a steam pump to drain water in a mine (of the Newcomen type), he became familiar with these machines from a very young age.His curiosity led him to study at night school, and while he made a living doing all kinds of trades, he continued to educate himself by helping his son review the lessons.

George Stephenson

Finally established as chief mechanic at the Killingworth mine, from 1813 he became interested in the application of James' steam engine Watt to the hauling of wagons on rails.He created the Blucher locomotive, which he progressively perfected, until in 1821 he convinced the promoters of the Stockton to Darlington railway project to have it drawn by a steam locomotive and not by horses; This is how the first modern railway line emerged, built by Stephenson in 1825.

Success led to a call to build the much longer Liverpool-Manchester line; on that occasion, his Rocket locomotive won a race with other locomotives who aspired to be employed on the line (1829).Stephenson installed a factory in Newcastle from which the eight locomotives that operated on this first regular railway service came out, and was called upon to build or advise on many other railways that were spreading throughout the world.

The locomotive Rocket

With his practical talent for mechanics, George Stephenson solved on the fly the many problems that They were emerging in the layout of new lines, construction of bridges, machines, rails and wagons, in addition to confronting those who distrusted this new means of communication due to its supposed effects on health and the environment.The construction of railway networks gave a definitive boost to the Industrial Revolution by notably increasing the demand for coal, iron and machinery and facilitating the transport of heavy goods and people; The need for heavy investment, on the other hand, preluded the formation of large industrial and financial corporations, a characteristic phenomenon of the Second Industrial Revolution.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

John couch adams Biography

John Couch Adams (Laneast, 1819-Cambridge, 1892) British astronomer.He was director of the Cambridge Observatory from 1861.He investigated, independently of Le Verrier but at the same time as him, the perturbations of the orbit of Uranus, which led him to the demonstration of the existence of Neptune.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Ricart Matas Biography

José Ricart Matas (Barcelona, ​​1893-1978) Spanish cellist and musicologist.He studied at the Municipal School of Music in his hometown and later expanded his studies in Paris.He gave numerous recitals throughout Europe, sometimes accompanied by his mother, the pianist Carmen Matas.He was a professor of cello at the Municipal Conservatory of Barcelona and Director of the Museum of Instruments of that city.In addition, he was a collaborator of the Spanish Institute of Musicology in the field of folklore and musical iconography.His writings include the International Proverb of Music and Dance from 1950; the Biographical Dictionary of Music , published in 1956, and the essay entitled Musical instruments in the Hispanic iconography of the Middle Ages.
Post a Comment
Read more

John pym Biography

John Pym (Brymore, 1584-London, 1643) English politician.Puritan, he opposed Catholicism and royal authority.He was one of the main promoters of the Petition for Rights (1628).In 1641 he achieved the death sentence of Strafford.Carlos I's attempt to arrest him (1642) accelerated the outbreak of the civil war because of his alliance with the Covenanters.When he died, he was discredited for his authoritarianism.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose de Villaviciosa Biography

José de Villaviciosa (Sigüenza, 1589-Cuenca, 1658) Spanish writer.He was reporter of the Supreme Council of the Inquisition (1622-1638) and Archdeacon of Alcoz y Moya (1648).Only La mosquea (1615), a burlesque epic in twelve songs, inspired by a poem by Folengo, in which he describes the fight between flies and ants, remains of his work.
Post a Comment
Read more

George Gilbert Scott Biography

George Gilbert Scott (Gawcott, 1811-London, 1878) British architect.One of the most prominent representatives of the English Victorian neo-Gothic, he is the author of the Martyrs' Chapel in Oxford, Saint-Pancras station and the famous Albert Memorial in Hyde Park.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Maria Nemesio Otaño Biography

José María Nemesio Otaño (José María Nemesio Otaño y Eguino, Azcoitia, 1880-San Sebastián, 1956) Spanish composer and musicologist, one of the essential figures in the reform of sacred music in Spain during the first half of the 20th century. He studied organ in Guipúzcoa and later counterpoint and composition with Vicente Goicoechea in Valladolid.In 1896 he entered the Society of Jesus and soon obtained the position of organist at the Loyola Basilica. In 1907 he organized the First National Congress of Sacred Music in Valladolid, and that same year he founded the magazine Hispanic Sacred Music , which, following the proposals of Pope Pius X, served to give new air to the religious music that had been performed in Spain until now. Since 1911 he was director of the choir of the Pontifical University of Comillas, which became a model of good functioning for other religious choral groups in Spain.Simultaneously, Otaño continued composing, giving classes and organizing activities...
Post a Comment
Read more

Enric Clarasó Biography

Enric Clarasó (Sant Feliu del Racó, 1857-Barcelona, ​​1941) Spanish sculptor.He was a disciple of Chapu in Paris.His style combines elements of naturalism and modernism.His works include Eva , Monument to King Jaime I the Conqueror (Palma de Mallorca) and Forger of the 13th century (Cau Ferrat ).
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco de Villalpando Biography

Francisco de Villalpando (?-Toledo, c. 1561) Spanish architect, sculptor and goldsmith.The grille of the main chapel of the Cathedral of Toledo and the front of the Colegio de los Infantes, in the same city, are notable works that reveal the Italian Renaissance influence.
Post a Comment
Read more