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Gonzalo de Berceo Biography

Gonzalo de Berceo

(Berceo, Logroño, around 1195-San Millán de la Cogolla Monastery, around 1268) Medieval writer who was the first poet in the Castilian language with a known name.

Gonzalo de Berceo

He was a clergyman and lived in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla (Logroño), where he was ordained a priest, and in that of Santo Domingo de Silos (Burgos).In the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla he officiated as a secular clergyman, and came to occupy the positions of deacon (around 1120) and priest (around 1237).

Gonzalo de Berceo is the first representative of the so-called "mester de clerecía", a medieval school of men of letters (a qualification that at that time almost coincided with that of priest) whose main contribution was the dissemination of the Latino culture.Berceo inaugurated the path of scholarly poetry, in contrast to that developed by popular epic poetry and that of minstrels.

Probably disseminated orally by minstrels, his work has a clear didactic and moral objective , and is characterized by a simple and popular treatment of language.Berceo often refers to his own biographical avatars and shows, with his realistic and authentic expression, his taste for the recreation of picturesque and everyday details.His way of narrating religious events and trying to bring them closer to the people through a style and a way of feeling humble and simple made Berceo an author of great symbolic value for authors of the Generation of 98 such as Azorín or Miguel de Unamuno.Within the clergy mester, his work represents the purity and simplicity of religious faith, compared to the ambiguity and vitalism of Juan Ruiz, Archpriest of Hita.

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