Eleanor of Castile Biography

Eleanor of Castile

(?, 1307-Castrojeriz, 1359) Queen of Aragon (1329-1336).Second wife of Alfonso IV, with whom he married to strengthen the Castilian-Aragonese alliance, conspired in favor of his children, for whom he obtained the kingdom of Valencia.In 1335 he went to Castile, where he promoted the war against the Crown of Aragon.She was executed after the betrayal of her son Fernando.

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Gregory Agagianian Biography

Gregorio Agagianian (Akhaltizikhe, 1895-Rome, 1971) Armenian Prelate.Head of the Armenian Church united under the name of Peter XV (1937-1962).Created a cardinal by Pius XII (1946), he was appointed prefect of the De Propaganda Fide congregation (1960).

Augusto Roa Bastos Biography

Augusto Roa Bastos (Asunción, 1917-2005) Paraguayan narrator and poet, undoubtedly the most important writer of his country of the 20th century and one of the great novelists of Latin American literature.He spent his childhood in the town of Iturbe, a place that inspired many of his creations.In 1932 he ran away from home to enlist in the army during the Chaco War.Those years, during which he remained in the rear, were crucial in providing him with anecdotes and experiences that would feed his literature. Augusto Roa Bastos Since 1936 he worked in Asunción as a journalist for El País , of which he was later director.At that time, with Josefina Pla, Hérib Campos Cervera and a few others, he began what would become the Paraguayan poetic renewal of the 1940s.In 1944 he traveled to Great Britain, at an invitation from the British Council, and worked there as a correspondent for his newspaper and also at the BBC in London, where he was the first Paraguayan announcer. From 1985 onw...

Biography of Jesus Hermida

Jesus Hermida journalist who for more than 50 years told us some of the most important events in history, such as the arrival of Man on the Moon, has died in Madrid at the age of 77 years and therefore we explain below , and in detail, his biography. Article index Biography of Jesus Hermida Jesus Hermida was born on June 27, 1937 in Ayamonte, Huelva.He begins in the world of journalism through the weekly Catholic Action Week , Signo, in the Europa Press agency, after what he served as editor-in-chief of the Informaciones newspaper. In 1967 he moved to New York where he began working as a TVE correspondent , work I do for 11 years and that allowed being able to narrate live the arrival of man on the moon on July 21, 1969. In 1978 he returns to Spain participating in several programs such as «Chronicle 3» or «Your Turn».He also conducted radio programs such as «Zero Hour» or «Long Live People». Between 1987 and 1989 he presents on TVE« In the morning », a ...

Historical significance in the Inauguration of Beijing 2008 (2/2)

The Chinese culture, one of the oldest cultures in the history of mankind.A culture in which superstitions are part of their culture and tradition.For the Chinese population , these games were something special, we had to show the world the beauty of ancestral traditions and the modernity of a China that opened the doors to the world.In this article, continuation of Historical Meaning in the Inauguration of Beijing 2008 (1/2), we will discover the meaning of each inaugural performance.Let's begin to unravel this and other curiosities related to the Historical Meaning in the Inauguration of Beijing 2008 (2/2). Article index Historical significance at the Beijing Inauguration 2008 | The Start You could not expect less from the Chinese organization, hundreds of people on stage, perfectly coordinated, lights, sound, technology and especially history. The opening of the Beijing Olympics 2008 , showed the world the technological and economic progress of a great power such as C...

Johannes kepler Biography

Johannes Kepler (Würtemburg, present-day Germany, 1571-Regensburg, id., 1630) German astronomer, mathematician and physicist.The son of a mercenary (who served for money in the hosts of the Duke of Alba and disappeared into exile in 1589) and a mother suspected of practicing witchcraft, Johannes Kepler overcame the consequences of an unhappy and sordid childhood thanks to his tenacity and intelligence. Johannes Kepler After studying at the seminaries of Adelberg and Maulbronn, Kepler entered the University of Tübingen (1588), where he studied theology and was also a disciple of the astronomer Michael Mästlin, a follower of Copernicus.In 1594, however, he interrupted his theological career by accepting a position as professor of mathematics at the Protestant seminary in Graz. Four years later, a few months after entering into a marriage of convenience, the edict of the Archduke Ferdinand against the Protestant teachers forced him to leave Austria, and in 1600 he moved to Prague...

Alexander Olivier Oexmelin Biography

Alexander Olivier Oexmelin (Alexander Olivier Oexmelin or Exquemelin; Honfleur, 1645-Amsterdam, around 1707) French traveler and adventurer.It seems that his real name was Henrick Smeeks.He must have been a Huguenot, which forced him to flee France during the great religious persecutions.He left Le Havre in 1666 (the date on which he began his well-known book), aboard the ship San Juan, belonging to the French Company of the West Indies.He should have reached the French West Indies, but on a ship he was raided by pirates and Oexmelin was sold as a slave on the island of Tortuga. During his captivity he learned the trade of surgeon from his master, with which he later enlisted in filibustering when he achieved freedom.He was with the Brothers of the Coast and later with famous filibusters, such as L'Olonnais, Morgan and Bertrand d'Orgeron. He participated in the catastrophic disaster in Puerto Rico in 1674 and was involved in all the major filibustering actions in the Car...

François Joseph Fétis Biography

François Joseph Fétis (Mons, 1784-Brussels, 1871) Belgian composer, conductor and musicologist.He is the author of pieces for piano, comic operas and religious works and chamber music.He wrote a Universal Biography of Musicians and General Bibliography of Music (1837-1844) and an unfinished General History of Music (1869-1876). François-Joseph Fétis His father, an organist, led him to musical studies, which he carried out at the Paris Conservatoire.He stayed for some years in Douai as organist and teacher of song and harmony at the local Music School, and in 1818 he returned to the capital; There he developed his multiple activities as composer, teacher, scholar and critic for some fifteen years.From 1821 he taught counterpoint and fugue at the Conservatory. François-Joseph Fétis was in charge of the music criticism of Le Temps and Le National , and in 1826 he founded the Revue musicale , to whose writing he dedicated himself for five years, during which time he notabl...

Jose de San Martin: A Hero of South America

To talk about Jose de San Martin, we have to place historically in the South American independence of the Spanish colonies.If we place it chronologically, we will be talking about the beginning of the 19th century. While Europe was living the vicissitudes of a young French military, called Napoleon , in America, the new enlightened currents, the new policies and a society prepared to rule its own future , lit the fuse of the Independence .If we talk about relevant and necessary figures to carry out such a company in South America, we certainly have to refer to Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Marti . In this article we will focus on Jose de San Martin , independence hero of Argentina, Chile and Peru, c How was his life, his motivations, his military career and his independence achievements, a man of firm convictions. Jose de San Martin | Childhood and Youth His full name was Jose Francisco de San Marti y Matorras , he was born in Yapeyu or as he was called in his ...

The plow, the tool that enabled the expansion of the eleventh century

The history of the economy teaches us that development of the technique is often necessary to allow economic progress. Credit: Spartacus Educational This may seem obvious nowadays, when technology is the main engine of the world economy. However, for many centuries, the way to expand was through the conquest of lands , the typical ancient and medieval way of increasing the economy .In this framework, something quite extraordinary happened: the exploitation Intensive of the lands. The impossibility of conquering new lands towards the 11th century , led many fiefs of Europe to manage better the exploitation of the lands that already they had, and to increase new tools that revolutionized the peasant activity, base of the medieval economy . On the one hand, the fallow system began to be used with triennial rotation , which meant letting the land rest to achieve greater productivity in the long term, and diversifying products to cope with market changes. On ...

The Sumerians: Study Guides for Ancient History

We bring the basic information to study the Sumeria in a summarized and agile way.Location, time period, political organization, economy, territorial expansion and other data that will serve you when knowing this civilization of Antiquity .In the following articles we will continue with more study guides on other villages of the History Antigua .We start with the Sumer States Cities . Geographical Zone The Sumerian cities were located in the Lower Mesopotamia , among the rios Tigris and Euphrates , in an area of flood land. Period of Time They were installed from about 4000 BC approximately and remained autonomous until about 2350 BC, when the Empire Ac goodbye , which dominated all the area. Type of political organization The Sumerian people did not form an integrated state of great territory, but rather It was developed in various State-City .The state cities comprised the space of a city and the surrounding countryside.They were managed and gover...

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