Gonzalo Queipo de Llano Biography

Gonzalo Queipo de Llano

(Gonzalo Queipo de Llano y Sierra; 1876-1951) Spanish military.He was a cadet at the Cavalry Academy, and came to fight in Cuba.In 1923 he reached the post of general, thanks to the war merits obtained in Morocco.Initially a sympathizer of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, a short time later he attacked her and the general, so in March 1928 he was transferred to the reserve and postponed in his promotion to major general.

At the end of 1930 he starred in a failed republican attempt, together with Ramón Franco Bahamonde and a small group of officers and civilians, by storming the Cuatro Vientos aerodrome (Madrid), where he seized the radio station and spread the false news of that the Republic had been established throughout Spain.After his resounding failure he went into exile to France, where he became friends with Indalecio Prieto and Marcelino Domingo, among other Spanish exiles.

Queipo de Llano in one of his famous harangues Radio stations during the Civil War

When the Second Republic came, he returned to Spain to take over the Captaincy General of Madrid, becoming in a short time one of the fundamental military men of the new regime, supporting the reforms with aplomb implanted by Manuel Azaña, Minister of War.Promoted to Major General, he served as chief of the President of the Republic's Military Quarter, until March 1933, when he was relieved of it at the request of the Head of State after hearing a series of unfavorable comments to the Government made by General.From this moment he was relegated to the background, although he was still appointed Inspector General of the Carabineros.

In April 1936 he met in Pamplona with General Emilio Mola and, in a second interview, he fully committed to the military uprising against the Republic by accepting to rise up the VII Organic Division with head in Valladolid, later replaced by the Plaza de Sevilla, when it was displaced by General Andrés Saliquet in the first.

On July 18 In 1936, from his destination in Huelva, he officially learned of the uprising in the African garrison.He immediately went to Seville, and after arresting General José Fernández Villa-Abrille, head of the II Organic Division, who refused to support the rebellion, he proclaimed a state of war and ordered the arrest of the civil governor of the province and other local authorities.

Thus, he got control of the Andalusian capital and turned Andalusia into one of the logistical bases of Franco's Spain, where he acted as a true "viceroy of Andalusia" (as he was called in one and another zone), calling himself head of the Army of the South and ignoring what was established first by the National Defense Board and then by General Franco.That same day 18, at 10 o'clock at night, he began his famous talks broadcast by Radio Sevilla.

In mid-1937 he was appointed national councilor of the Spanish Falange de las JONS.After the war ended, the distance between Queipo de Llano and General Franco (whom he called Paca la Culona ) became insurmountable and the incidents between one and the other were innumerable.Finally he was dismissed from the Captaincy General of Andalusia and confined to Burgos.Later he was proposed as Spanish ambassador in Buenos Aires, but did not have the approval of the Argentine Government.Shortly afterwards, he was sent to Italy in charge of a military mission.

In 1942 he returned to Spain, established his residence in Seville and, since then, has remained away from any military position in a situation of forced availability.In mid-1944, General Franco imposed the Laureate Cross of San Fernando on him in a solemn act held in the Plaza de España in Seville.At the end of 1950 the Head of State granted him the title of Marquis of Queipo de Llano.

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