Skip to main content

Gonzalo Queipo de Llano Biography

Gonzalo Queipo de Llano

(Gonzalo Queipo de Llano y Sierra; 1876-1951) Spanish military.He was a cadet at the Cavalry Academy, and came to fight in Cuba.In 1923 he reached the post of general, thanks to the war merits obtained in Morocco.Initially a sympathizer of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, a short time later he attacked her and the general, so in March 1928 he was transferred to the reserve and postponed in his promotion to major general.

At the end of 1930 he starred in a failed republican attempt, together with Ramón Franco Bahamonde and a small group of officers and civilians, by storming the Cuatro Vientos aerodrome (Madrid), where he seized the radio station and spread the false news of that the Republic had been established throughout Spain.After his resounding failure he went into exile to France, where he became friends with Indalecio Prieto and Marcelino Domingo, among other Spanish exiles.

Queipo de Llano in one of his famous harangues Radio stations during the Civil War

When the Second Republic came, he returned to Spain to take over the Captaincy General of Madrid, becoming in a short time one of the fundamental military men of the new regime, supporting the reforms with aplomb implanted by Manuel Azaña, Minister of War.Promoted to Major General, he served as chief of the President of the Republic's Military Quarter, until March 1933, when he was relieved of it at the request of the Head of State after hearing a series of unfavorable comments to the Government made by General.From this moment he was relegated to the background, although he was still appointed Inspector General of the Carabineros.

In April 1936 he met in Pamplona with General Emilio Mola and, in a second interview, he fully committed to the military uprising against the Republic by accepting to rise up the VII Organic Division with head in Valladolid, later replaced by the Plaza de Sevilla, when it was displaced by General Andrés Saliquet in the first.

On July 18 In 1936, from his destination in Huelva, he officially learned of the uprising in the African garrison.He immediately went to Seville, and after arresting General José Fernández Villa-Abrille, head of the II Organic Division, who refused to support the rebellion, he proclaimed a state of war and ordered the arrest of the civil governor of the province and other local authorities.

Thus, he got control of the Andalusian capital and turned Andalusia into one of the logistical bases of Franco's Spain, where he acted as a true "viceroy of Andalusia" (as he was called in one and another zone), calling himself head of the Army of the South and ignoring what was established first by the National Defense Board and then by General Franco.That same day 18, at 10 o'clock at night, he began his famous talks broadcast by Radio Sevilla.

In mid-1937 he was appointed national councilor of the Spanish Falange de las JONS.After the war ended, the distance between Queipo de Llano and General Franco (whom he called Paca la Culona ) became insurmountable and the incidents between one and the other were innumerable.Finally he was dismissed from the Captaincy General of Andalusia and confined to Burgos.Later he was proposed as Spanish ambassador in Buenos Aires, but did not have the approval of the Argentine Government.Shortly afterwards, he was sent to Italy in charge of a military mission.

In 1942 he returned to Spain, established his residence in Seville and, since then, has remained away from any military position in a situation of forced availability.In mid-1944, General Franco imposed the Laureate Cross of San Fernando on him in a solemn act held in the Plaza de España in Seville.At the end of 1950 the Head of State granted him the title of Marquis of Queipo de Llano.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Johannes Diderik Van der Waals Biography

Johannes Diderik Van der Waals (Leiden, Netherlands, 1837-Amsterdam, 1923) Dutch physicist.Professor at the universities of The Hague (1877) and Amsterdam (1908), he is known for the equation of the state of real gases (Van der Waals equation) that allows a closer approximation to physical reality than the ideal gas equation , by taking into account the existing interaction forces between the molecules; This contribution led to the award, in 1910, of the Nobel Prize in Physics.He also developed research on electrolytic dissociation, on the thermodynamic theory of capillarity and on fluid statics.He also studied the electrostatic attractive forces (Van der Waals forces) exerted between the constituent molecules of matter, which have their origin in the distribution of positive and negative charges in the molecule. JD Van der Waals Among the contributions of Van der Waals stands out the aforementioned refinement of the laws (discovered by Robert Boyle and Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac) ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco Galí Biography

Francisco Galí (Seville, 1539-Mexico, 1591) Spanish navigator.In 1582 he undertook a trip to the coast of North America by order of the viceroy of Mexico Pedro Moya.He explored some of the islands of the Hawaiian archipelago, the coast of Baja California and the San Francisco Bay.He wrote an account of his travels.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gerardo Dottori Biography

Gerardo Dottori (Perugia, 1888- id ., 1977) Italian painter.Signatory of the manifesto of aeropainting in 1929, his work is characterized by an aerial perspective painting of great lyricism ( Miracle of lights, flying ).
Post a Comment
Read more

Johannes itten Biography

Johannes Itten (Süder-Linden, 1888-Zurich, 1967) Swiss painter.He was closely associated with the German school known as the Bauhaus, of which he was one of its founding members. He began his studies in 1904, and entered a seminary on teachers in Bern.After these, he worked as a teacher.In keeping with his heterogeneous taste, he enrolled in courses in mathematics and natural sciences, which had great influence when he was later commissioned to direct the "Vorkus" or preparatory course for studies at the Bauhaus. Johannes Itten In 1913 he moved to Stuttgart, where he received drawing and painting classes at the city's Academy of Art, where he followed the courses taught by Adolf Hoezel.The same year that he moved to Vienna, in 1916, he came into contact with the artists gathered around the publication called Der Sturm (The Storm), with whom he exhibited his first works.Until his installation in Weimar to attend to Walter Gropius' request that he be part of th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Guido adler Biography

Guido Adler (Eibenschitz, 1855-Vienna, 1941) Austrian musicologist.He was a disciple of Bruckner and edited the Monuments of Austrian music (1894-1938).He is the author of studies on Wagner (1904) and Mahler (1916) and of a Manual of the history of music (1924).
Post a Comment
Read more

Guillaume Briçonnet Biography

Guillaume Briçonnet (Paris, 1472-Esmans, 1534) French prelate.He was Bishop of Meaux (1516) and, influenced by the doctrine of Erasmus, was a supporter of the Reformation (1518).Around him, a group of humanists and theologians was formed, the Cenacle of Meaux , whose tendencies were closer to Luther, whom Briçonnet condemned.
Post a Comment
Read more

José Leonardo Alenza and Nieto Biography

José Leonardo Alenza y Nieto (Madrid, 1807-id., 1845) Spanish painter.He was trained at the Academia de San Fernando, and his first works, on a historical and allegorical theme, such as Fernando VII mourned by the arts and sciences , are framed in the line that then prevailed within the the highest artistic institution. Later, under the influence of Goya's work, he turned towards a more personal style and gave the best of himself in paintings, drawings and engravings with scenes of customs, imbued with a great narrative spirit , which are a reflection of the Madrid of the time and are full of picaresque details. With these works and some others, such as Satire of romantic suicide , he established himself as one of the most outstanding figures of Spanish Romanticism.He was also a great portraitist.Only the presence of Goya explains why he did not reach a higher level in the panorama of Spanish painting.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gerard walschap Biography

Gerard Walschap (Londerzeel, Flanders, 1898-Antwerp, 1989) Belgian writer in the Flemish language.His novels dealt with, from a strictly religious perspective, the political, moral and existential conflicts of the present time.The trilogy The Roothooft Family (1929-1933); Sister Virgilia (1951), his masterpiece; Rebellion in the Congo (1953) and Alter ego (1964).He also wrote plays, poems and essays.
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco de Zurbarán Biography

Francisco de Zurbarán (Fuente de Cantos, 1598-Madrid, 1664) Spanish painter.At the age of fifteen Francisco de Zurbarán moved to Seville, where he was a disciple of the painter Pedro Díaz de Villanueva and met Velázquez.He married María Páez in 1617, and from that year until 1628 he remained in Llerena (Extremadura).Although there are documentary news of different works made by Zurbarán during this time, there is no known one that can be safely located at this time. In 1625 Zurbarán married Beatriz Morales a second time.In 1627 he painted his first major signed and dated work: the Crucifixion of the oratory of the sacristy of the Sevillian Dominican convent of San Pablo el Real, for which in 1626 he had contracted the realization of twenty-one paintings in eight months.Between 1628 and 1629 he carried out a cycle of paintings for the Franciscan school of San Buenaventura. The defense of Cádiz against the English (c.1634), by Zurbarán Zurbarán's art appears already perf...
Post a Comment
Read more