Andrea di Cione Orcagna Biography

Andrea di Cione Orcagna

Italian architect, active in Florence between 1344 and 1368.Considered the best painter of his generation, he was also a master builder and sculptor.As an architect he made the structure of the tabernacle of Or San Michele (1352-1359).After completing his work he moved to Orvieto, together with his brother Matteo, to work in the direction of the works of the cathedral, in which he personally participated collaborating in the execution of the mosaics on the façade.He lived there until 1362.Once he returned to Florence, he began in 1366 his collaboration on the plans for the cathedral, which had already been started at the end of the 13th century by Arnoldo di Cambio and was later modified.His pictorial work, influenced by Maso di Banco, reveals a taste for Sienese derivation color.

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Carmen balcells Biography

Carmen Balcells (Santa Fe de Segarra, Lleida, 1930-Barcelona, 2015) Spanish literary agent who with her innovative management radically modified the market for hiring, promoting and publishing books in the Spanish language. Carmen Balcells Born into a family of rural owners, she studied business expertise and at the age of twenty-four she settled in Barcelona with her family, where she worked as a secretary until that her friend Joaquim Sabrià recommended her to the exiled Romanian writer Vintila Horia, owner of the literary agency ACER, administrator of foreign authors for Spain. In this agency he began to work as a correspondent until, in 1960, Vintila Horia won the Goncourt Prize and moved to Paris.Carmen Balcells then decided to establish herself on her own: she founded her own literary agency in the rental apartment where she lived, and in a few years she revolutionized the international map of publishing.Meanwhile, in 1961 she had married Luis Palomares, with whom she ...

Isaac II Angelo Biography

Isaac II Angelo (Isaac II Angelo or the Angel;?, 1155-Constantinople, 1204).Emperor of Byzantium (1185-1195 and 1203-1204).He was the first representative of the Angel dynasty.During his years of reign he overcame the many complications that arose, but despite his ability as a ruler, at his death, the Empire was more weakened, mainly due to the problems in the Balkans. Son From Andronicus the Angel, he occupied the throne of Byzantium on September 12, 1185, after a revolution dethroned Alexius I Komnenos, the last of the Komnenos emperors.It was the harshness of the rule of Alexios and the fear of the Normans, who had recently conquered Thessalonica, the causes that elevated the Angels to the imperial throne. Isaac II Angelo and his son Alexius IV The same year as Isaac's coronation, his leader, Alexius Dranas, defeated Norman William II and he put to flight the Norman army that was heading towards Constantinople.After expelling the Normans in the Balkans, an insurrection ...

Agustin Lara Biography

Agustín Lara (Agustín Lara Aguirre y Pino; Tlacotalpán, México, 1897-Mexico City, 1970) Composer of Mexican melodic song.Due to his self-taught training, his prolific production and his undeniable success, Agustín Lara has been considered on numerous occasions as the Irving Berlin of Mexican song. Agustín Lara Known as El Flaco de Oro, there are countless songs composed by this musician who have gained an everlasting fame: Granada (immortalized by the tenor Mario Lanza), the chotis Madrid , Creole Night , La Cumbancha , Noche de ronda , Only once , Palmera or María bonita (written for his wife, actress María Félix) are just some of the most famous. Adapted to numerous languages and sung in the most different styles, the success of these songs in the Old and New World won their author the highest honors and general recognition.Along with melodic song, Lara also excelled at composing film music; His is, for example, the score for Santa , one of the first sound film...

Camilo Ponce Enriquez Biography

Camilo Ponce Enríquez (Quito, 1912-1976) Ecuadorian politician, lawyer and leader of the conservative party.He was President of the Republic during the constitutional period of 1956-1960, the first conservative after 64 years of liberal, prosocialist and populist regimes. Camilo Ponce Enríquez After completing his first studies at the San Gabriel school, run by the Jesuits of Quito, Camilo Ponce Enríquez followed higher studies at the Central University of Ecuador in the same city, and complemented them at the University of Santiago de Chile, where in 1938 he obtained the title of lawyer.Later he also did a doctorate in law from the University of Southern (California).He was a founding member of the Ecuadorian Democratic Alliance (ADE). He also founded the newspapers Democracia (1942) and El Heraldo (1945), and the journalistic company Unión Católica S.A.(1949).In 1952 he organized the Christian Social Movement, which would later become a political party.He held the chair ...

The "Cosmic Year", the best tool to understand remote History

When we talk about dinosaurs , about the history of life in the Land , or of the evolution of man we refer to quantities of time very, very large, so large that it is very difficult for us to understand the dimension that these periods have.That is why I propose you to perform a very interesting exercise that will open your head to interpret the long time in depth. The best way to understand these figures of such great years was devised by the scientist Carl Sagan. Through book The Dragons of Eden and the television series Cosmos, the so-called " cosmic year" "The exercise is very simple: we compare the evolution of the universe with an o. So, what Sagan proposes is to think that on January 1 at 00 hours of the Cosmic Year corresponds to the origin of the universe : the Big Bang (15,000 million years ago).And the last second of December 31 is the current moment.Then, simply what is done is to draw equivalences and date the...

The history and origin of the Earth

The planet Earth 4.5 billion years ago was a mass of clustered rocks whose core melted the planet.Over time it dried and cooled to form a crust solid and consistent.After a long cooling process, the formation of gases and the interaction with the air is the atmosphere . Index of the article Formation of the solar system The scientific studies confirm that it does around of 13.8 billion years there was a big explosion that they called Big Bang .The exorbitant force that was unleashed dispersed all the matter that was in all possible directions at speeds too exorbitant.As time went by, they moved away from the place of the explosion and slowed down.The nearby matter stayed for p roast to be what are now the galaxies . In the immediate vicinity of the limit of our galaxy is the Via Lactea. These fractions of matter were condensed in a dense cloud about 5,000 million years ago.All this matter was constituting a huge mass thanks to gravitational forces, until a sphere ...

Andrés Marzal de Sax or de Sas Biography

Andrés Marzal de Sax o de Sas Painter of Germanic origin, active in Valencia and documented between 1393 and 1410.His artistic personality has been reconstructed from the table of The incredulity of Santo Tomás (Valencia Cathedral).His style, a version of the international Gothic style, is characterized by the great inventiveness and the expressionist vigor in the description of the characters, typical of the miniature and the mural painting of the Netherlands and northern France. The hypothesis of the Germanic origin of Andrés Marzal de Sax is based on the fact that a document from 1396 refers to him as el pinctor alamany , a nickname that he later replaced by that of Maestro Marzal.Despite the fact that it is deduced that he was the most important painter of his time in Valencia, a document from 1410 attests to the help and pension that the City Council granted him due to his situation of poverty, claiming appreciation for the good services of the painter in artistic matters....

Independence of Mexico: the bell of Morelos

We continue to remember the long journey of the people of Mexico in their struggle for independence.In our previous article we saw how the process of the Independence of Mexico began, under the influence Miguel Hidalgo, a historical character central to the history of Mexico .I propose now to continue analyzing a new stage of the war, with Jose Maria Morelos as leader.will lead to the Declaration of the Independence of Mexico, on November 6, 1813. By mid-1811, the independence revolution was at a critical moment.Its main leaders had been killed. Allende's troops and Hidalgo were practically disjointed. Realists became stronger under the command of Calleja .But the story was about to take a momentous turn. The second stage of the Mexican Independence War is characterized by extensive struggles in the South of the territory.Alli forces were commanded since the beginning of the war by Jose Maria Morelos .Like Hidalgo, Morelos was a priest.Other importan...

Tibet - History and Culture of Tibet in the 20th century

As we said in the previous article when we talked about the new Chinese repression in the Tibet , this region has lived through centuries of continuous invasions that have only served to obscure its memory and slowly exterminate its culture. The first Mongols, the English, the Indians and the Chinese , have razed their lands, devastating an already poor population in itself, and the monasteries and the Tibetans themselves are suffering the end of their pure race, because by their blood they already run the traces of the different empires that have dominated it to the point that two thirds of their population is Chinese. Little Tibet is known before the tenth century.Perhaps it was in those centuries when this region could be considered totally independent.But it was in the eleventh century II when they suffered their first invasion: that of the Mongol Empire .While it is true that during the centuries that the Mongol Empire dominated Tibet, the country's government enjo...

The Mayan Religion

The Mayans inhabited Central America in the centuries before the Conquest of America, developing a highly evolved civilization.In it, religious beliefs played an essential role that we will talk about in the next article.In About History we talk to you now of the Mayan Religion . The Mayan religionThe Mayan calendarsThe Mayan ceremoniesOther entities in the Mayan religionVideo of the Mayan religion The Mayan religion : The religion of the Mayan culture was characterized basically for the passing of life around infinite cycles of the universe .that way, it will be possible to be noticed that the Mayan religion finds its roots in time, being this diagrammed by means of diverse systems of calendars based on different patterns, dividing the life cycles of the Mayan culture . The Mayas believed that the world had been created five times and destroyed four times , this being the basis of the Mesoamerican religious culture that spread from the year 900 onwards, later a...

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